"paha" meaning in Ingrian

See paha in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈpɑhɑ/ [Ala-Laukaa], [ˈpɑhɑ] [Ala-Laukaa], /ˈpɑhɑ/ [Soikkola], [ˈpɑhɑ] [Soikkola]
Rhymes: -ɑhɑ Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *paha. Cognates include Finnish paha and Estonian paha. Etymology templates: {{inh|izh|urj-fin-pro|*paha}} Proto-Finnic *paha, {{cog|fi|paha}} Finnish paha, {{cog|et|paha}} Estonian paha Head templates: {{head|izh|adjective|comparative|pahemp|||||head=}} paha (comparative pahemp), {{izh-adj|pahemp}} paha (comparative pahemp) Forms: pahemp [comparative], no-table-tags [table-tags], paha [nominative, singular], pahat [nominative, plural], pahan [genitive, singular], pahhoin [genitive, plural], pahhaa [partitive, singular], pahoja [partitive, plural], pahhaa [illative, singular], pahhoi [illative, plural], pahas [inessive, singular], pahois [inessive, plural], pahast [elative, singular], pahoist [elative, plural], pahalle [allative, singular], pahoille [allative, plural], pahal [adessive, singular], pahoil [adessive, plural], pahalt [ablative, singular], pahoilt [ablative, plural], pahaks [singular, translative], pahoiks [plural, translative], pahanna [essive, singular], pahhaan [essive, singular], pahoinna [essive, plural], pahhoin [essive, plural], pahant [exessive, singular], pahoint [exessive, plural]
  1. bad Derived forms: pahain, pahalain, pahameeliin, pahantekijä, pahapäivä, pahhuus Related terms: kurja
    Sense id: en-paha-izh-adj-LwXUtonS Categories (other): Ingrian entries with incorrect language header, Ingrian terms with collocations, Pages with 15 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 15 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 15 entries: 1 0 1 12 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 18 0 10 13 16 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 2 1 2 0 14 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 0 1 11 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 17 0 14 12 16 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 3 1 3 0 13 0 0 1 0 0 0 0

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "hyvä"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*paha"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *paha",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "paha"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish paha",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "paha"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian paha",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *paha. Cognates include Finnish paha and Estonian paha.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pahemp",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izh-decl/kana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3/kana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pahat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pahan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pahhoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pahhaa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pahoja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pahhaa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pahhoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pahas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pahois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pahast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pahoist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pahalle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pahoille",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pahal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pahoil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pahalt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pahoilt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pahaks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pahoiks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pahanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pahhaan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pahoinna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pahhoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pahant",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pahoint",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "comparative",
        "4": "pahemp",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "paha (comparative pahemp)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pahemp"
      },
      "expansion": "paha (comparative pahemp)",
      "name": "izh-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pa‧ha"
  ],
  "lang": "Ingrian",
  "lang_code": "izh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ingrian terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 15 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 0 1 12 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 18 0 10 13 16 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 2 1 2 0 14 0 0 1 0 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 15 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 0 1 11 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 17 0 14 12 16 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 3 1 3 0 13 0 0 1 0 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "pahain"
        },
        {
          "word": "pahalain"
        },
        {
          "word": "pahameeliin"
        },
        {
          "word": "pahantekijä"
        },
        {
          "word": "pahapäivä"
        },
        {
          "word": "pahhuus"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "bad weather",
          "text": "paha ilma",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bad"
      ],
      "id": "en-paha-izh-adj-LwXUtonS",
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "kurja"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɑhɑ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɑhɑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɑhɑ/",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɑhɑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑhɑ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "paha"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "hyvä"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 15 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "pahain"
    },
    {
      "word": "pahalain"
    },
    {
      "word": "pahameeliin"
    },
    {
      "word": "pahantekijä"
    },
    {
      "word": "pahapäivä"
    },
    {
      "word": "pahhuus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*paha"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *paha",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "paha"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish paha",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "paha"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian paha",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *paha. Cognates include Finnish paha and Estonian paha.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pahemp",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izh-decl/kana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3/kana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pahat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pahan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pahhoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pahhaa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pahoja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pahhaa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pahhoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pahas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pahois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pahast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pahoist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pahalle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pahoille",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pahal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pahoil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pahalt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pahoilt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pahaks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pahoiks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pahanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pahhaan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pahoinna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pahhoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pahant",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pahoint",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "comparative",
        "4": "pahemp",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "paha (comparative pahemp)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pahemp"
      },
      "expansion": "paha (comparative pahemp)",
      "name": "izh-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pa‧ha"
  ],
  "lang": "Ingrian",
  "lang_code": "izh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "kurja"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ingrian adjectives",
        "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ingrian lemmas",
        "Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
        "Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
        "Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ingrian terms with collocations",
        "Pages with 15 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑhɑ",
        "Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑhɑ/2 syllables"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "bad weather",
          "text": "paha ilma",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bad"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɑhɑ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɑhɑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɑhɑ/",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɑhɑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑhɑ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "paha"
}

Download raw JSONL data for paha meaning in Ingrian (4.1kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ingrian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.