"päälys" meaning in Ingrian

See päälys in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈpæːlys/ [Ala-Laukaa], [ˈpæːlʲy̆z̠] [Ala-Laukaa], /ˈpæːlʲys/ [Soikkola], [ˈpæːlʲyʒ̥] [Soikkola]
Rhymes: -æːlys, -æːlʲys Etymology: From pääl (“above”) + -ys. Etymology templates: {{suffix|izh|pääl|-us|alt2=-ys|t1=above}} pääl (“above”) + -ys Head templates: {{head|izh|noun}} päälys Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], päälys [nominative, singular], päälykset [nominative, plural], päälyksen [genitive, singular], päälyksiin [genitive, plural], päälystä [partitive, singular], päälyst [partitive, singular], päälyksiä [partitive, plural], päälyksee [illative, singular], päälyksii [illative, plural], päälyksees [inessive, singular], päälyksiis [inessive, plural], päälyksest [elative, singular], päälyksist [elative, plural], päälykselle [allative, singular], päälyksille [allative, plural], päälykseel [adessive, singular], päälyksiil [adessive, plural], päälykselt [ablative, singular], päälyksilt [ablative, plural], päälykseks [singular, translative], päälyksiks [plural, translative], päälyksennä [essive, singular], päälykseen [essive, singular], päälyksinnä [essive, plural], päälyksiin [essive, plural], päälyksent [exessive, singular], päälyksint [exessive, plural]
  1. top, surface Derived forms: maanpäälys, päälypooli
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "pääl",
        "3": "-us",
        "alt2": "-ys",
        "t1": "above"
      },
      "expansion": "pääl (“above”) + -ys",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From pääl (“above”) + -ys.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izh-decl/petos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2/petos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "päälys",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "päälykset",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "päälyksen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "päälyksiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "päälystä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "päälyst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "päälyksiä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "päälyksee",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "päälyksii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "päälyksees",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "päälyksiis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "päälyksest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "päälyksist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "päälykselle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "päälyksille",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "päälykseel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "päälyksiil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "päälykselt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "päälyksilt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "päälykseks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "päälyksiks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "päälyksennä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "päälykseen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "päälyksinnä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "päälyksiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "päälyksent",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "päälyksint",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "päälys",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pää‧lys"
  ],
  "lang": "Ingrian",
  "lang_code": "izh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ingrian terms suffixed with -us",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "maanpäälys"
        },
        {
          "word": "päälypooli"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "On the ploughed land we see the black, or grey surface of the earth.",
          "ref": "1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. I. Molotsova, Loonnontiito (ensimäin osa): oppikirja alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 5:",
          "text": "Kynnetyn maan päält möö näemmä mustaa, tali harmaata maan päälyst.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "top, surface"
      ],
      "id": "en-päälys-izh-noun-Z8JrxZ5r",
      "links": [
        [
          "top",
          "top"
        ],
        [
          "surface",
          "surface"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpæːlys/",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpæːlʲy̆z̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpæːlʲys/",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpæːlʲyʒ̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æːlys"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æːlʲys"
    }
  ],
  "word": "päälys"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "maanpäälys"
    },
    {
      "word": "päälypooli"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "pääl",
        "3": "-us",
        "alt2": "-ys",
        "t1": "above"
      },
      "expansion": "pääl (“above”) + -ys",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From pääl (“above”) + -ys.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izh-decl/petos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2/petos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "päälys",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "päälykset",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "päälyksen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "päälyksiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "päälystä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "päälyst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "päälyksiä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "päälyksee",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "päälyksii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "päälyksees",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "päälyksiis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "päälyksest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "päälyksist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "päälykselle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "päälyksille",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "päälykseel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "päälyksiil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "päälykselt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "päälyksilt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "päälykseks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "päälyksiks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "päälyksennä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "päälykseen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "päälyksinnä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "päälyksiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "päälyksent",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "päälyksint",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "päälys",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pää‧lys"
  ],
  "lang": "Ingrian",
  "lang_code": "izh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ingrian lemmas",
        "Ingrian nouns",
        "Ingrian terms suffixed with -us",
        "Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ingrian terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Ingrian/æːlys",
        "Rhymes:Ingrian/æːlys/2 syllables",
        "Rhymes:Ingrian/æːlʲys",
        "Rhymes:Ingrian/æːlʲys/2 syllables"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "On the ploughed land we see the black, or grey surface of the earth.",
          "ref": "1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. I. Molotsova, Loonnontiito (ensimäin osa): oppikirja alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 5:",
          "text": "Kynnetyn maan päält möö näemmä mustaa, tali harmaata maan päälyst.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "top, surface"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "top",
          "top"
        ],
        [
          "surface",
          "surface"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpæːlys/",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpæːlʲy̆z̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpæːlʲys/",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpæːlʲyʒ̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æːlys"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æːlʲys"
    }
  ],
  "word": "päälys"
}

Download raw JSONL data for päälys meaning in Ingrian (4.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ingrian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.