See luku in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kylänluku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "suurlukuin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*luku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *luku",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "lukkia",
"3": "-u",
"t1": "to read; to count; to cast a (good) spell on"
},
"expansion": "lukkia (“to read; to count; to cast a (good) spell on”) + -u",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "luku"
},
"expansion": "Finnish luku",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "lugu"
},
"expansion": "Veps lugu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *luku, equivalent to lukkia (“to read; to count; to cast a (good) spell on”) + -u. Cognates include Finnish luku and Veps lugu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/koivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "k- gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "4/koivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "luku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lukkuin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lukuloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lukkua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lukuja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lukuloja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lukkuu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lukkui",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lukuloihe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luuis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lukulois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luuist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lukuloist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luulle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luuille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lukuloille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luuil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lukuloil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luult",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luuilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lukuloilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luuks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "luuiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lukuloiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lukunna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lukkuun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lukuinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lukuloinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lukkuin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lukuloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lukunt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lukuint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lukuloint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "luku",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lu‧ku"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lu‧ku"
]
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 22 6 29 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian terms suffixed with -u",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"number, amount"
],
"id": "en-luku-izh-noun-41XhewBO",
"links": [
[
"number",
"number"
],
[
"amount",
"amount"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 30 3 27 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 22 6 29 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian terms suffixed with -u",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pace, rhythm"
],
"id": "en-luku-izh-noun-f3EHp24D",
"links": [
[
"pace",
"pace"
],
[
"rhythm",
"rhythm"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"incantation, spell"
],
"id": "en-luku-izh-noun-eD15MKki",
"links": [
[
"incantation",
"incantation"
],
[
"spell",
"spell"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 30 3 27 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 22 6 29 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian terms suffixed with -u",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reading"
],
"id": "en-luku-izh-noun-1wr8phUg",
"links": [
[
"reading",
"reading"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in compounds) reading"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 30 3 27 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 22 6 29 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian terms suffixed with -u",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 3 16 54",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "izh",
"name": "Herrings",
"orig": "izh:Herrings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 14 2 14 56",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "izh",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "izh:Units of measure",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
11,
19
]
],
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
13,
26
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
20
]
],
"english": "I sold ten herrings.",
"literal_meaning": "I sold twice five herrings.",
"text": "Miä möin kaks lukkua.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A unit of measure equal to five herrings."
],
"id": "en-luku-izh-noun-PuHnv9vR",
"links": [
[
"unit of measure",
"unit of measure"
],
[
"five",
"five"
],
[
"herring",
"herring"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈluku/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫuku]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈluku/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫuɡ̊u]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uku"
}
],
"word": "luku"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian nouns",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms suffixed with -u",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/uku",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/uku/2 syllables",
"izh:Herrings",
"izh:Units of measure"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kylänluku"
},
{
"word": "suurlukuin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*luku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *luku",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "lukkia",
"3": "-u",
"t1": "to read; to count; to cast a (good) spell on"
},
"expansion": "lukkia (“to read; to count; to cast a (good) spell on”) + -u",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "luku"
},
"expansion": "Finnish luku",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "lugu"
},
"expansion": "Veps lugu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *luku, equivalent to lukkia (“to read; to count; to cast a (good) spell on”) + -u. Cognates include Finnish luku and Veps lugu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/koivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "k- gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "4/koivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "luku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lukkuin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lukuloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lukkua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lukuja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lukuloja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lukkuu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lukkui",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lukuloihe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luuis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lukulois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luuist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lukuloist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luulle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luuille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lukuloille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luuil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lukuloil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luult",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luuilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lukuloilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luuks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "luuiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lukuloiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lukunna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lukkuun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lukuinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lukuloinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lukkuin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lukuloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lukunt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lukuint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lukuloint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "luku",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lu‧ku"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lu‧ku"
]
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"number, amount"
],
"links": [
[
"number",
"number"
],
[
"amount",
"amount"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pace, rhythm"
],
"links": [
[
"pace",
"pace"
],
[
"rhythm",
"rhythm"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"incantation, spell"
],
"links": [
[
"incantation",
"incantation"
],
[
"spell",
"spell"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reading"
],
"links": [
[
"reading",
"reading"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in compounds) reading"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
11,
19
]
],
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
13,
26
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
20
]
],
"english": "I sold ten herrings.",
"literal_meaning": "I sold twice five herrings.",
"text": "Miä möin kaks lukkua.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A unit of measure equal to five herrings."
],
"links": [
[
"unit of measure",
"unit of measure"
],
[
"five",
"five"
],
[
"herring",
"herring"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈluku/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫuku]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈluku/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫuɡ̊u]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uku"
}
],
"word": "luku"
}
Download raw JSONL data for luku meaning in Ingrian (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ingrian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.