"luku" meaning in Ingrian

See luku in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈluku/ [Ala-Laukaa], [ˈɫuku] [Ala-Laukaa], /ˈluku/ [Soikkola], [ˈɫuɡ̊u] [Soikkola]
Rhymes: -uku Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *luku, equivalent to lukkia (“to read; to count; to cast a (good) spell on”) + -u. Cognates include Finnish luku and Veps lugu. Etymology templates: {{dercat|izh|urj-pro|ine-pro}}, {{inh|izh|urj-fin-pro|*luku}} Proto-Finnic *luku, {{suffix|izh|lukkia|-u|t1=to read; to count; to cast a (good) spell on}} lukkia (“to read; to count; to cast a (good) spell on”) + -u, {{cog|fi|luku}} Finnish luku, {{cog|vep|lugu}} Veps lugu Head templates: {{head|izh|noun}} luku Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], luku [nominative, singular], luut [nominative, plural], luun [genitive, singular], lukkuin [genitive, plural], lukuloin [genitive, plural], lukkua [partitive, singular], lukuja [partitive, plural], lukuloja [partitive, plural], lukkuu [illative, singular], lukkui [illative, plural], lukuloihe [illative, plural], luus [inessive, singular], luuis [inessive, plural], lukulois [inessive, plural], luust [elative, singular], luuist [elative, plural], lukuloist [elative, plural], luulle [allative, singular], luuille [allative, plural], lukuloille [allative, plural], luul [adessive, singular], luuil [adessive, plural], lukuloil [adessive, plural], luult [ablative, singular], luuilt [ablative, plural], lukuloilt [ablative, plural], luuks [singular, translative], luuiks [plural, translative], lukuloiks [plural, translative], lukunna [essive, singular], lukkuun [essive, singular], lukuinna [essive, plural], lukuloinna [essive, plural], lukkuin [essive, plural], lukuloin [essive, plural], lukunt [exessive, singular], lukuint [exessive, plural], lukuloint [exessive, plural]
  1. number, amount
    Sense id: en-luku-izh-noun-41XhewBO Categories (other): Ingrian terms suffixed with -u Disambiguation of Ingrian terms suffixed with -u: 20 22 6 29 24
  2. pace, rhythm
    Sense id: en-luku-izh-noun-f3EHp24D Categories (other): Ingrian entries with incorrect language header, Ingrian terms suffixed with -u Disambiguation of Ingrian entries with incorrect language header: 10 30 3 27 30 Disambiguation of Ingrian terms suffixed with -u: 20 22 6 29 24
  3. incantation, spell
    Sense id: en-luku-izh-noun-eD15MKki
  4. (in compounds) reading Tags: in-compounds
    Sense id: en-luku-izh-noun-1wr8phUg Categories (other): Ingrian entries with incorrect language header, Ingrian terms suffixed with -u Disambiguation of Ingrian entries with incorrect language header: 10 30 3 27 30 Disambiguation of Ingrian terms suffixed with -u: 20 22 6 29 24
  5. A unit of measure equal to five herrings.
    Sense id: en-luku-izh-noun-PuHnv9vR Categories (other): Ingrian entries with incorrect language header, Ingrian terms suffixed with -u, Herrings, Units of measure Disambiguation of Ingrian entries with incorrect language header: 10 30 3 27 30 Disambiguation of Ingrian terms suffixed with -u: 20 22 6 29 24 Disambiguation of Herrings: 14 14 3 16 54 Disambiguation of Units of measure: 13 14 2 14 56
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: kylänluku, suurlukuin

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kylänluku"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "suurlukuin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*luku"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *luku",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "lukkia",
        "3": "-u",
        "t1": "to read; to count; to cast a (good) spell on"
      },
      "expansion": "lukkia (“to read; to count; to cast a (good) spell on”) + -u",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "luku"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish luku",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vep",
        "2": "lugu"
      },
      "expansion": "Veps lugu",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *luku, equivalent to lukkia (“to read; to count; to cast a (good) spell on”) + -u. Cognates include Finnish luku and Veps lugu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izh-decl/koivu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "k- gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4/koivu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luut",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukkuin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukuloin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukkua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukuja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukuloja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukkuu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukkui",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukuloihe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luuis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukulois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luust",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luuist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukuloist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luulle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luuille",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukuloille",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luuil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukuloil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luult",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luuilt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukuloilt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luuks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luuiks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukuloiks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukunna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukkuun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukuinna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukuloinna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukkuin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukuloin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukunt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukuint",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukuloint",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "luku",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "lu‧ku"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "lu‧ku"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ingrian",
  "lang_code": "izh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 22 6 29 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ingrian terms suffixed with -u",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "number, amount"
      ],
      "id": "en-luku-izh-noun-41XhewBO",
      "links": [
        [
          "number",
          "number"
        ],
        [
          "amount",
          "amount"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 30 3 27 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 22 6 29 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ingrian terms suffixed with -u",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pace, rhythm"
      ],
      "id": "en-luku-izh-noun-f3EHp24D",
      "links": [
        [
          "pace",
          "pace"
        ],
        [
          "rhythm",
          "rhythm"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "incantation, spell"
      ],
      "id": "en-luku-izh-noun-eD15MKki",
      "links": [
        [
          "incantation",
          "incantation"
        ],
        [
          "spell",
          "spell"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 30 3 27 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 22 6 29 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ingrian terms suffixed with -u",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reading"
      ],
      "id": "en-luku-izh-noun-1wr8phUg",
      "links": [
        [
          "reading",
          "reading"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in compounds) reading"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 30 3 27 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 22 6 29 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ingrian terms suffixed with -u",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 3 16 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "izh",
          "name": "Herrings",
          "orig": "izh:Herrings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 14 2 14 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "izh",
          "name": "Units of measure",
          "orig": "izh:Units of measure",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "bold_literal_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I sold ten herrings.",
          "literal_meaning": "I sold twice five herrings.",
          "text": "Miä möin kaks lukkua.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A unit of measure equal to five herrings."
      ],
      "id": "en-luku-izh-noun-PuHnv9vR",
      "links": [
        [
          "unit of measure",
          "unit of measure"
        ],
        [
          "five",
          "five"
        ],
        [
          "herring",
          "herring"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈluku/",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɫuku]",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈluku/",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɫuɡ̊u]",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uku"
    }
  ],
  "word": "luku"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ingrian lemmas",
    "Ingrian nouns",
    "Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
    "Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
    "Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
    "Ingrian terms suffixed with -u",
    "Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 13 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Ingrian/uku",
    "Rhymes:Ingrian/uku/2 syllables",
    "izh:Herrings",
    "izh:Units of measure"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kylänluku"
    },
    {
      "word": "suurlukuin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*luku"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *luku",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "lukkia",
        "3": "-u",
        "t1": "to read; to count; to cast a (good) spell on"
      },
      "expansion": "lukkia (“to read; to count; to cast a (good) spell on”) + -u",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "luku"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish luku",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vep",
        "2": "lugu"
      },
      "expansion": "Veps lugu",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *luku, equivalent to lukkia (“to read; to count; to cast a (good) spell on”) + -u. Cognates include Finnish luku and Veps lugu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izh-decl/koivu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "k- gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4/koivu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luut",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukkuin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukuloin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukkua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukuja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukuloja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukkuu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukkui",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukuloihe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luuis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukulois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luust",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luuist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukuloist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luulle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luuille",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukuloille",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luuil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukuloil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luult",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luuilt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukuloilt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luuks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luuiks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukuloiks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukunna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukkuun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukuinna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukuloinna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukkuin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukuloin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukunt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukuint",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukuloint",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "luku",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "lu‧ku"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "lu‧ku"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ingrian",
  "lang_code": "izh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "number, amount"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "number",
          "number"
        ],
        [
          "amount",
          "amount"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pace, rhythm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pace",
          "pace"
        ],
        [
          "rhythm",
          "rhythm"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "incantation, spell"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "incantation",
          "incantation"
        ],
        [
          "spell",
          "spell"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "reading"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reading",
          "reading"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in compounds) reading"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ingrian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "bold_literal_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I sold ten herrings.",
          "literal_meaning": "I sold twice five herrings.",
          "text": "Miä möin kaks lukkua.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A unit of measure equal to five herrings."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unit of measure",
          "unit of measure"
        ],
        [
          "five",
          "five"
        ],
        [
          "herring",
          "herring"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈluku/",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɫuku]",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈluku/",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɫuɡ̊u]",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uku"
    }
  ],
  "word": "luku"
}

Download raw JSONL data for luku meaning in Ingrian (5.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ingrian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.