See kumpa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian interrogative determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*kumpi",
"4": "*kumpa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kumpa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kumpi"
},
"expansion": "Finnish kumpi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "kumb"
},
"expansion": "Estonian kumb",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kumpa. Cognates include Finnish kumpi and Estonian kumb.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "interrogative pronouns",
"cat3": "relative pronouns"
},
"expansion": "kumpa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kum‧pa"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"which?"
],
"id": "en-kumpa-izh-pron-URdBYthB",
"links": [
[
"which",
"which"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative) which?"
],
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
63,
67
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
51,
57
]
],
"english": "For a long time, a comrade and I wanted to go to the pioneers, that were camping not far from our city.",
"ref": "1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by Mihailov and P. I. Maksimov, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 5:",
"text": "Möö tovarişşanka jo aikaa laatisimma pioneeroille, kummat seisoit laageriis ei etähääl meijen linnast.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"which, that"
],
"id": "en-kumpa-izh-pron-feRYGSkw",
"links": [
[
"which",
"which"
],
[
"that",
"that"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relative) which, that"
],
"tags": [
"relative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkumpɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkump]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkumpɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkumb̥ɑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ump"
},
{
"rhymes": "-umpɑ"
}
],
"word": "kumpa"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian interrogative determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian relative determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kumpain"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*kumpi",
"4": "*kumpa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kumpa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kumpi"
},
"expansion": "Finnish kumpi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "kumb"
},
"expansion": "Estonian kumb",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kumpa. Cognates include Finnish kumpi and Estonian kumb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mp-mm gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummaas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummiis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummaal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummiil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kummiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "determiner",
"cat2": "interrogative determiners",
"cat3": "relative determiners"
},
"expansion": "kumpa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kum‧pa"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian interrogative pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian relative pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"english": "On which side of the students are the windows - on the right or on the left?",
"ref": "1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by Mihailov and P. I. Maksimov, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 6:",
"text": "Kummaas poolees oppilapsist ovat ikkunat - oikiaas vai kuras?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"which?"
],
"id": "en-kumpa-izh-det-URdBYthB",
"links": [
[
"which",
"which"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative) which?"
],
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian interrogative pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian relative pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"which"
],
"id": "en-kumpa-izh-det-d7wGxV0p",
"links": [
[
"which",
"which"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relative) which"
],
"tags": [
"relative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkumpɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkump]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkumpɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkumb̥ɑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ump"
},
{
"rhymes": "-umpɑ"
}
],
"word": "kumpa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian determiners",
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian interrogative determiners",
"Ingrian interrogative pronouns",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian pronouns",
"Ingrian relative determiners",
"Ingrian relative pronouns",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ump",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ump/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/umpɑ",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/umpɑ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*kumpi",
"4": "*kumpa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kumpa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kumpi"
},
"expansion": "Finnish kumpi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "kumb"
},
"expansion": "Estonian kumb",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kumpa. Cognates include Finnish kumpi and Estonian kumb.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "interrogative pronouns",
"cat3": "relative pronouns"
},
"expansion": "kumpa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kum‧pa"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"which?"
],
"links": [
[
"which",
"which"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative) which?"
],
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
63,
67
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
51,
57
]
],
"english": "For a long time, a comrade and I wanted to go to the pioneers, that were camping not far from our city.",
"ref": "1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by Mihailov and P. I. Maksimov, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 5:",
"text": "Möö tovarişşanka jo aikaa laatisimma pioneeroille, kummat seisoit laageriis ei etähääl meijen linnast.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"which, that"
],
"links": [
[
"which",
"which"
],
[
"that",
"that"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relative) which, that"
],
"tags": [
"relative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkumpɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkump]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkumpɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkumb̥ɑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ump"
},
{
"rhymes": "-umpɑ"
}
],
"word": "kumpa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian determiners",
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian interrogative determiners",
"Ingrian interrogative pronouns",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian pronouns",
"Ingrian relative determiners",
"Ingrian relative pronouns",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ump",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ump/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/umpɑ",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/umpɑ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kumpain"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*kumpi",
"4": "*kumpa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kumpa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kumpi"
},
"expansion": "Finnish kumpi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "kumb"
},
"expansion": "Estonian kumb",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kumpa. Cognates include Finnish kumpi and Estonian kumb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mp-mm gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummaas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummiis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummaal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummiil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kummiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "determiner",
"cat2": "interrogative determiners",
"cat3": "relative determiners"
},
"expansion": "kumpa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kum‧pa"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"english": "On which side of the students are the windows - on the right or on the left?",
"ref": "1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by Mihailov and P. I. Maksimov, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 6:",
"text": "Kummaas poolees oppilapsist ovat ikkunat - oikiaas vai kuras?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"which?"
],
"links": [
[
"which",
"which"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative) which?"
],
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"which"
],
"links": [
[
"which",
"which"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relative) which"
],
"tags": [
"relative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkumpɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkump]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkumpɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkumb̥ɑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ump"
},
{
"rhymes": "-umpɑ"
}
],
"word": "kumpa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kumpa meaning in Ingrian (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ingrian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.