See kulo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*kulo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kulo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kulo"
},
"expansion": "Finnish kulo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "kulu"
},
"expansion": "Estonian kulu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "kulu"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of kulu",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kulo. Cognates include Finnish kulo and Estonian kulu. Doublet of kulu, an Estonian borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/koivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "4/koivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kulo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuloloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulloa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuloja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuloloja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulloo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulloi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuloloihe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulolois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuloist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuloloist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulolle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuloille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuloloille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuloil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuloloil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulolt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuloilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuloloilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuloks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuloiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuloloiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kulonna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulloon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuloinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuloloinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuloloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulont",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuloint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuloloint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kulo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ku‧lo"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dry, dead grass or hay from the previous year"
],
"id": "en-kulo-izh-noun-9G1Zc-~y",
"links": [
[
"dry",
"dry"
],
[
"dead",
"dead"
],
[
"grass",
"grass"
],
[
"hay",
"hay"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kulu"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkulo/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkuɫo̞]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkulo/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkuɫo̞]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulo"
}
],
"word": "kulo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*kulo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kulo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kulo"
},
"expansion": "Finnish kulo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "kulu"
},
"expansion": "Estonian kulu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "kulu"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of kulu",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kulo. Cognates include Finnish kulo and Estonian kulu. Doublet of kulu, an Estonian borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/koivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "4/koivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kulo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuloloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulloa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuloja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuloloja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulloo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulloi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuloloihe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulolois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuloist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuloloist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulolle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuloille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuloloille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuloil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuloloil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulolt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuloilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuloloilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuloks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuloiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuloloiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kulonna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulloon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuloinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuloloinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuloloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulont",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuloint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuloloint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kulo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ku‧lo"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian doublets",
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian nouns",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ulo",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ulo/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"dry, dead grass or hay from the previous year"
],
"links": [
[
"dry",
"dry"
],
[
"dead",
"dead"
],
[
"grass",
"grass"
],
[
"hay",
"hay"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkulo/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkuɫo̞]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkulo/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkuɫo̞]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulo"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kulu"
}
],
"word": "kulo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kulo meaning in Ingrian (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ingrian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.