See kovast in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "kova",
"3": "-st",
"t1": "hard"
},
"expansion": "kova (“hard”) + -st",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kovasti"
},
"expansion": "Finnish kovasti",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From kova (“hard”) + -st. Akin to Finnish kovasti",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kovemmast",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "kovemmast"
},
"expansion": "kovast (comparative kovemmast)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧vast"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ko‧vast"
]
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian terms suffixed with -st",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
32
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
16,
20
]
],
"english": "But there was a very beautiful place.",
"ref": "2008, “Läkkäämmä omal viisii [We're speaking [our] own way]”, in Inkeri, volume 4, number 69, St. Petersburg, page 12:",
"text": "No siin oli käppiä paikka kovast.",
"translation": "But there was a very beautiful place.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"very"
],
"id": "en-kovast-izh-adv-TGpIOfg9",
"links": [
[
"very",
"very"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "oikiin"
},
{
"word": "liijan"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoʋɑstɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈko̞ʋɑˑs̠t]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoʋɑst/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈko̞ʋɑˑʃt]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-oʋɑst"
}
],
"word": "kovast"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "kovast",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧vast"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ko‧vast"
]
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kova"
}
],
"glosses": [
"elative singular of kova"
],
"id": "en-kovast-izh-adj-kEZYm9Ij",
"links": [
[
"kova",
"kova#Ingrian"
]
],
"tags": [
"elative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoʋɑstɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈko̞ʋɑˑs̠t]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoʋɑst/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈko̞ʋɑˑʃt]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-oʋɑst"
}
],
"word": "kovast"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian adjective forms",
"Ingrian adverbs",
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian non-lemma forms",
"Ingrian terms suffixed with -st",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/oʋɑst",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/oʋɑst/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "kova",
"3": "-st",
"t1": "hard"
},
"expansion": "kova (“hard”) + -st",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kovasti"
},
"expansion": "Finnish kovasti",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From kova (“hard”) + -st. Akin to Finnish kovasti",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kovemmast",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "kovemmast"
},
"expansion": "kovast (comparative kovemmast)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧vast"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ko‧vast"
]
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
32
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
16,
20
]
],
"english": "But there was a very beautiful place.",
"ref": "2008, “Läkkäämmä omal viisii [We're speaking [our] own way]”, in Inkeri, volume 4, number 69, St. Petersburg, page 12:",
"text": "No siin oli käppiä paikka kovast.",
"translation": "But there was a very beautiful place.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"very"
],
"links": [
[
"very",
"very"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoʋɑstɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈko̞ʋɑˑs̠t]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoʋɑst/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈko̞ʋɑˑʃt]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-oʋɑst"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "oikiin"
},
{
"word": "liijan"
}
],
"word": "kovast"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian adjective forms",
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian non-lemma forms",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/oʋɑst",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/oʋɑst/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "kovast",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧vast"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ko‧vast"
]
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kova"
}
],
"glosses": [
"elative singular of kova"
],
"links": [
[
"kova",
"kova#Ingrian"
]
],
"tags": [
"elative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoʋɑstɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈko̞ʋɑˑs̠t]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoʋɑst/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈko̞ʋɑˑʃt]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-oʋɑst"
}
],
"word": "kovast"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kovast meaning in Ingrian (2.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ingrian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.