See ken in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kenlee"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*ken"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *ken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ken"
},
"expansion": "Finnish ken",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "kes"
},
"expansion": "Estonian kes",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *ken. Cognates include Finnish ken and Estonian kes.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl-ipron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ket",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kenen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ketä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kehe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative"
]
},
{
"form": "kes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative"
]
},
{
"form": "kelle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative"
]
},
{
"form": "kel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "keks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kenennä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "interrogative pronouns",
"cat3": "relative pronouns",
"cat4": "indefinite pronouns"
},
"expansion": "ken",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ken"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"name": "izh-decl-ipron"
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Who is it, guess!",
"ref": "1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva:",
"text": "Ken se ono, arvaa!",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who?"
],
"id": "en-ken-izh-pron-HYF20Xk1",
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative) who?"
],
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Whoever determines the direction of a journey from oneself - „to the right“, „to the left“, „forward“, „backward“, - that [person] will quickly get lost in an unfamiliar location.",
"ref": "1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by Mihailov and P. I. Maksimov, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 6:",
"text": "Ken arvajaa matkapoolen itsest - „oikiaa“, „kurraa“, „ettee“, „takkaa“, - se kiiree öksyy veerahas paikaas.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whoever"
],
"id": "en-ken-izh-pron-u11UAQoc",
"links": [
[
"indefinite",
"indefinite"
],
[
"whoever",
"whoever"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(indefinite) whoever"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 0 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 19 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian indefinite pronouns",
"parents": [
"Indefinite pronouns",
"Indefinite pro-forms",
"Pronouns",
"Pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 12 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian interrogative pronouns",
"parents": [
"Interrogative pronouns",
"Interrogative pro-forms",
"Pronouns",
"Pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 22 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 12 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian relative pronouns",
"parents": [
"Relative pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Relative pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Pro-forms",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who, that"
],
"id": "en-ken-izh-pron-0A8lJM0Z",
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
],
[
"that",
"that"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relative) who, that"
],
"tags": [
"relative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈken/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈke̞n]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈken/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈke̞n]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-en"
}
],
"word": "ken"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian indefinite pronouns",
"Ingrian interrogative pronouns",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian pronouns",
"Ingrian relative pronouns",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 37 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/en",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/en/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kenlee"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*ken"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *ken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ken"
},
"expansion": "Finnish ken",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "kes"
},
"expansion": "Estonian kes",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *ken. Cognates include Finnish ken and Estonian kes.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl-ipron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ket",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kenen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ketä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kehe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative"
]
},
{
"form": "kes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative"
]
},
{
"form": "kelle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative"
]
},
{
"form": "kel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "keks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kenennä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "interrogative pronouns",
"cat3": "relative pronouns",
"cat4": "indefinite pronouns"
},
"expansion": "ken",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ken"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"name": "izh-decl-ipron"
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Who is it, guess!",
"ref": "1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva:",
"text": "Ken se ono, arvaa!",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who?"
],
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative) who?"
],
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Whoever determines the direction of a journey from oneself - „to the right“, „to the left“, „forward“, „backward“, - that [person] will quickly get lost in an unfamiliar location.",
"ref": "1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by Mihailov and P. I. Maksimov, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 6:",
"text": "Ken arvajaa matkapoolen itsest - „oikiaa“, „kurraa“, „ettee“, „takkaa“, - se kiiree öksyy veerahas paikaas.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whoever"
],
"links": [
[
"indefinite",
"indefinite"
],
[
"whoever",
"whoever"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(indefinite) whoever"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"who, that"
],
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
],
[
"that",
"that"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relative) who, that"
],
"tags": [
"relative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈken/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈke̞n]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈken/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈke̞n]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-en"
}
],
"word": "ken"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ken meaning in Ingrian (3.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Ingrian]; cleaned text: ^(*)) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl), style: font-size:smaller////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"ken"
],
"section": "Ingrian",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "ken",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ingrian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.