See ken in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kenlee"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*ken"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *ken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ken"
},
"expansion": "Finnish ken",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "kes"
},
"expansion": "Estonian kes",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *ken. Cognates include Finnish ken and Estonian kes.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl-ipron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ket",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kenen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ketä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kehe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kelle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kenennä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "^(*)) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "interrogative pronouns",
"cat3": "relative pronouns",
"cat4": "indefinite pronouns"
},
"expansion": "ken",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ken"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ken"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"name": "izh-decl-ipron"
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 25 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian indefinite pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 25 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian interrogative pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 32 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 25 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian relative pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "Who is it, guess!",
"ref": "1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva:",
"text": "Ken se ono, arvaa!",
"translation": "Who is it, guess!",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who?"
],
"id": "en-ken-izh-pron-HYF20Xk1",
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative) who?"
],
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 25 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian indefinite pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 25 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian interrogative pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 32 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 25 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian relative pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"english": "Whoever determines the direction of a journey from oneself - „to the right“, „to the left“, „forward“, „backward“, - that [person] will quickly get lost in an unfamiliar location.",
"ref": "1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by Mihailov and P. I. Maksimov, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart (ensimäine osa) [Geography: textbook for Ingrian elementary school third grade (first part)], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 6:",
"text": "Ken arvajaa matkapoolen itsest - „oikiaa“, „kurraa“, „ettee“, „takkaa“, - se kiiree öksyy veerahas paikaas.",
"translation": "Whoever determines the direction of a journey from oneself - „to the right“, „to the left“, „forward“, „backward“, - that [person] will quickly get lost in an unfamiliar location.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whoever"
],
"id": "en-ken-izh-pron-u11UAQoc",
"links": [
[
"whoever",
"whoever"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(indefinite) whoever"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 0 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 25 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian indefinite pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 25 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian interrogative pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 32 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 25 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian relative pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who, that"
],
"id": "en-ken-izh-pron-0A8lJM0Z",
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
],
[
"that",
"that"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relative) who, that"
],
"tags": [
"relative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈken/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈke̞n]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈken/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈke̞n]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-en"
}
],
"word": "ken"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian indefinite pronouns",
"Ingrian interrogative pronouns",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian pronouns",
"Ingrian relative pronouns",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 41 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/en",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/en/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kenlee"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*ken"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *ken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ken"
},
"expansion": "Finnish ken",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "kes"
},
"expansion": "Estonian kes",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *ken. Cognates include Finnish ken and Estonian kes.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl-ipron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ket",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kenen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ketä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kehe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kelle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kenennä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "^(*)) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "interrogative pronouns",
"cat3": "relative pronouns",
"cat4": "indefinite pronouns"
},
"expansion": "ken",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ken"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ken"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"name": "izh-decl-ipron"
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "Who is it, guess!",
"ref": "1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva:",
"text": "Ken se ono, arvaa!",
"translation": "Who is it, guess!",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who?"
],
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative) who?"
],
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"english": "Whoever determines the direction of a journey from oneself - „to the right“, „to the left“, „forward“, „backward“, - that [person] will quickly get lost in an unfamiliar location.",
"ref": "1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by Mihailov and P. I. Maksimov, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart (ensimäine osa) [Geography: textbook for Ingrian elementary school third grade (first part)], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 6:",
"text": "Ken arvajaa matkapoolen itsest - „oikiaa“, „kurraa“, „ettee“, „takkaa“, - se kiiree öksyy veerahas paikaas.",
"translation": "Whoever determines the direction of a journey from oneself - „to the right“, „to the left“, „forward“, „backward“, - that [person] will quickly get lost in an unfamiliar location.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whoever"
],
"links": [
[
"whoever",
"whoever"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(indefinite) whoever"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"who, that"
],
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
],
[
"that",
"that"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relative) who, that"
],
"tags": [
"relative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈken/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈke̞n]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈken/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈke̞n]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-en"
}
],
"word": "ken"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ken meaning in Ingrian (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ingrian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.