"ken" meaning in Ingrian

See ken in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Pronoun

IPA: /ˈken/ [Ala-Laukaa], [ˈke̞n] [Ala-Laukaa], /ˈken/ [Soikkola], [ˈke̞n] [Soikkola]
Rhymes: -en Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *ken, from Proto-Uralic *ke. Cognates include Finnish ken and Estonian kes. Etymology templates: {{inh|izh|urj-fin-pro|*ken}} Proto-Finnic *ken, {{inh|izh|urj-pro|*ke}} Proto-Uralic *ke, {{cog|fi|ken}} Finnish ken, {{cog|et|kes}} Estonian kes Head templates: {{head|izh|pronoun|cat2=interrogative pronouns|cat3=relative pronouns|cat4=indefinite pronouns}} ken Inflection templates: {{izh-decl-ipron|1}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ken [nominative, singular], ket [nominative, plural], kenen [genitive], ketä [partitive], kehe [illative], kes [inessive], kest [elative], kelle [allative], kel [adessive], kelt [ablative], keks [translative], kenennä [essive]
  1. (interrogative) who? Tags: interrogative
    Sense id: en-ken-izh-pron-HYF20Xk1
  2. (indefinite) whoever Tags: indefinite
    Sense id: en-ken-izh-pron-u11UAQoc
  3. (relative) who, that Tags: relative
    Sense id: en-ken-izh-pron-0A8lJM0Z Categories (other): Ingrian entries with incorrect language header, Ingrian indefinite pronouns, Ingrian interrogative pronouns, Ingrian pronouns, Ingrian relative pronouns Disambiguation of Ingrian entries with incorrect language header: 42 0 58 Disambiguation of Ingrian indefinite pronouns: 28 19 54 Disambiguation of Ingrian interrogative pronouns: 18 12 70 Disambiguation of Ingrian pronouns: 24 23 53 Disambiguation of Ingrian relative pronouns: 18 12 70
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: kenlee

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ken meaning in Ingrian (3.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kenlee"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*ken"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *ken",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*ke"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *ke",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "ken"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish ken",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "kes"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian kes",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *ken, from Proto-Uralic *ke. Cognates include Finnish ken and Estonian kes.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izh-decl-ipron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ken",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ket",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ketä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kehe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenennä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "cat2": "interrogative pronouns",
        "cat3": "relative pronouns",
        "cat4": "indefinite pronouns"
      },
      "expansion": "ken",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ken"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1"
      },
      "name": "izh-decl-ipron"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ingrian",
  "lang_code": "izh",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "who?"
      ],
      "id": "en-ken-izh-pron-HYF20Xk1",
      "links": [
        [
          "who",
          "who"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(interrogative) who?"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "whoever"
      ],
      "id": "en-ken-izh-pron-u11UAQoc",
      "links": [
        [
          "indefinite",
          "indefinite"
        ],
        [
          "whoever",
          "whoever"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(indefinite) whoever"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 0 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 19 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ingrian indefinite pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Indefinite pronouns",
            "Indefinite pro-forms",
            "Pronouns",
            "Pro-forms",
            "Lemmas",
            "Terms by semantic function"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 12 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ingrian interrogative pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Interrogative pronouns",
            "Interrogative pro-forms",
            "Pronouns",
            "Pro-forms",
            "Lemmas",
            "Terms by semantic function"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 23 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ingrian pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 12 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ingrian relative pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Relative pronouns",
            "Pronouns",
            "Relative pro-forms",
            "Lemmas",
            "Pro-forms",
            "Terms by semantic function"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "who, that"
      ],
      "id": "en-ken-izh-pron-0A8lJM0Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "who",
          "who"
        ],
        [
          "that",
          "that"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relative) who, that"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "relative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈken/",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈke̞n]",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈken/",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈke̞n]",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-en"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ken"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ingrian indefinite pronouns",
    "Ingrian interrogative pronouns",
    "Ingrian lemmas",
    "Ingrian pronouns",
    "Ingrian relative pronouns",
    "Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
    "Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
    "Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
    "Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
    "Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Ingrian/en",
    "Rhymes:Ingrian/en/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kenlee"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*ken"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *ken",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*ke"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *ke",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "ken"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish ken",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "kes"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian kes",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *ken, from Proto-Uralic *ke. Cognates include Finnish ken and Estonian kes.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izh-decl-ipron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ken",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ket",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ketä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kehe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kenennä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "cat2": "interrogative pronouns",
        "cat3": "relative pronouns",
        "cat4": "indefinite pronouns"
      },
      "expansion": "ken",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ken"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1"
      },
      "name": "izh-decl-ipron"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ingrian",
  "lang_code": "izh",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "who?"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "who",
          "who"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(interrogative) who?"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "whoever"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "indefinite",
          "indefinite"
        ],
        [
          "whoever",
          "whoever"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(indefinite) whoever"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "who, that"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "who",
          "who"
        ],
        [
          "that",
          "that"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relative) who, that"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "relative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈken/",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈke̞n]",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈken/",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈke̞n]",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-en"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ken"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ingrian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.