See kamala in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*kamala"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kamala",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kamala"
},
"expansion": "Finnish kamala",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kamala. Cognates include Finnish kamala.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kamalamp",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/kana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/kana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kamala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kamalat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kamalan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kamaloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kamalaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kamaloja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kamalaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kamaloihe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kamalaas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kamalois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kamalast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kamaloist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kamalalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kamaloille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kamalaal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kamaloil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kamalalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kamaloilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kamalaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kamaloiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kamalanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kamalaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kamaloinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kamaloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kamalant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kamaloint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kamela",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "kamalamp",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kamala (comparative kamalamp)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+"
},
"expansion": "kamala (comparative kamalamp)",
"name": "izh-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧ma‧la"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dirty"
],
"id": "en-kamala-izh-adj-0MksdkxW",
"links": [
[
"dirty",
"dirty"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "bad weather",
"text": "kamala ilma",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "dirty word",
"text": "kamala sana",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bad, terrible"
],
"id": "en-kamala-izh-adj-86jzx1cJ",
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"terrible",
"terrible"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑmɑlɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɑmɑɫ]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑmɑːlɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɑmˑɑːɫɑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑmɑl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑmɑːlɑ"
}
],
"word": "kamala"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian adjectives",
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑmɑl",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑmɑl/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑmɑːlɑ",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑmɑːlɑ/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*kamala"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kamala",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kamala"
},
"expansion": "Finnish kamala",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kamala. Cognates include Finnish kamala.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kamalamp",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/kana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/kana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kamala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kamalat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kamalan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kamaloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kamalaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kamaloja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kamalaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kamaloihe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kamalaas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kamalois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kamalast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kamaloist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kamalalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kamaloille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kamalaal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kamaloil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kamalalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kamaloilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kamalaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kamaloiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kamalanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kamalaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kamaloinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kamaloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kamalant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kamaloint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kamela",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "kamalamp",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kamala (comparative kamalamp)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+"
},
"expansion": "kamala (comparative kamalamp)",
"name": "izh-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧ma‧la"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dirty"
],
"links": [
[
"dirty",
"dirty"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "bad weather",
"text": "kamala ilma",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "dirty word",
"text": "kamala sana",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bad, terrible"
],
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"terrible",
"terrible"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑmɑlɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɑmɑɫ]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑmɑːlɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɑmˑɑːɫɑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑmɑl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑmɑːlɑ"
}
],
"word": "kamala"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kamala meaning in Ingrian (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ingrian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.