See jumala in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*jumala",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/jumala"
],
[
"jumala",
"jumala#Finnish"
],
[
"jumal",
"jumal#Estonian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*jumala"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *jumala",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "jumala"
},
"expansion": "Finnish jumala",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "jumal"
},
"expansion": "Estonian jumal",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *jumala. Cognates include Finnish jumala and Estonian jumal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "jumala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumaliin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalaas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumaliis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalaal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumaliil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "jumaliks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "jumaliin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "jumala",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ju‧ma‧la"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ju‧ma‧la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "izh",
"name": "Mythology",
"orig": "izh:Mythology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "izh",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "izh:Religion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 48 48 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 49 49 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "epäjumala"
},
{
"word": "Jumala"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
43,
49
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
24,
31
]
],
"english": "All religions say, that a deity made the human.",
"ref": "1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. J. Molotsova, Loonnontiito oppikirja alkușkoulua vart (toin osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 102:",
"text": "Kaik religiat opettaat, jot inmihisen teki jumala.",
"translation": "All religions say, that a deity made the human.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"god, deity"
],
"id": "en-jumala-izh-noun-EfnKoJLj",
"links": [
[
"god",
"god"
],
[
"deity",
"deity"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjumɑlɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjumɑˑɫ]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjumɑːlɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjumˑɑːɫɑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-umɑl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-umɑːlɑ"
}
],
"word": "jumala"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"krl:Religion"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "epäjumala"
},
{
"word": "Jumala"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*jumala",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/jumala"
],
[
"jumala",
"jumala#Finnish"
],
[
"jumal",
"jumal#Estonian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*jumala"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *jumala",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "jumala"
},
"expansion": "Finnish jumala",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "jumal"
},
"expansion": "Estonian jumal",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *jumala. Cognates include Finnish jumala and Estonian jumal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "jumala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumaliin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalaas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumaliis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalaal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumaliil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "jumaliks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "jumaliin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jumalint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "jumala",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ju‧ma‧la"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ju‧ma‧la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian nouns",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ingrian terms with quotations",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/umɑl",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/umɑl/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/umɑːlɑ",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/umɑːlɑ/3 syllables",
"izh:Mythology",
"izh:Religion"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
43,
49
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
24,
31
]
],
"english": "All religions say, that a deity made the human.",
"ref": "1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. J. Molotsova, Loonnontiito oppikirja alkușkoulua vart (toin osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 102:",
"text": "Kaik religiat opettaat, jot inmihisen teki jumala.",
"translation": "All religions say, that a deity made the human.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"god, deity"
],
"links": [
[
"god",
"god"
],
[
"deity",
"deity"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjumɑlɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjumɑˑɫ]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjumɑːlɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjumˑɑːɫɑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-umɑl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-umɑːlɑ"
}
],
"word": "jumala"
}
Download raw JSONL data for jumala meaning in Ingrian (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ingrian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.