See jauho in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*jauho"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *jauho",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "jauhaa",
"3": "-o",
"id2": "deverbal",
"t1": "to grind"
},
"expansion": "jauhaa (“to grind”) + -o",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "jauho"
},
"expansion": "Finnish jauho",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "jahu"
},
"expansion": "Estonian jahu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *jauho, equivalent to jauhaa (“to grind”) + -o. Cognates include Finnish jauho and Estonian jahu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/koivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "4/koivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "jauho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jauhot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jauhon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jauhoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jauholoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jauhoa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jauhoja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jauholoja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jauhoo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jauhoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jauholoihe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jauhoos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jauhois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jauholois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jauhost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jauhoist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jauholoist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jauholle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jauhoille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jauholoille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jauhool",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jauhoil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jauholoil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jauholt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jauhoilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jauholoilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jauhoks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "jauhoiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "jauholoiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "jauhonna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jauhoon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jauhoinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jauholoinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jauhoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jauholoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jauhont",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jauhoint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jauholoint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "jauho",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"jau‧ho"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian terms suffixed with -o (deverbal)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 14 15 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "izh",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "izh:Cooking",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "jauhokas"
},
{
"word": "jauhokivi"
},
{
"word": "jauhottaa"
},
{
"word": "jauhouhlu"
},
{
"word": "omenajauho"
},
{
"word": "saijajauho"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flour"
],
"id": "en-jauho-izh-noun-9V-Xz6Dd",
"links": [
[
"flour",
"flour"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jauha"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɑu̯ho/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjɑu̯hŏ̞̥]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɑu̯ho/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjɑu̯ho̞]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑu̯ho"
}
],
"word": "jauho"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "jauho",
"name": "head"
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],
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"jau‧ho"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 14 1 5 40 8 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 14 1 3 44 5 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 54 15 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "jauhoa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of jauhoa:",
"present indicative connegative"
],
"id": "en-jauho-izh-verb-rLMmRGxt",
"links": [
[
"jauhoa",
"jauhoa#Ingrian"
]
],
"tags": [
"connegative",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "jauhoa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of jauhoa:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-jauho-izh-verb-QmfSgdoB",
"links": [
[
"jauhoa",
"jauhoa#Ingrian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "jauhoa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of jauhoa:",
"second-person singular imperative connegative"
],
"id": "en-jauho-izh-verb-PwWqY9LN",
"links": [
[
"jauhoa",
"jauhoa#Ingrian"
]
],
"tags": [
"connegative",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɑu̯ho/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjɑu̯hŏ̞̥]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɑu̯hoi̯/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjɑu̯ho̞i̯]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑu̯ho"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑu̯hoi̯"
}
],
"word": "jauho"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian non-lemma forms",
"Ingrian nouns",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms suffixed with -o (deverbal)",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ingrian verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑu̯ho",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑu̯ho/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑu̯hoi̯",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑu̯hoi̯/2 syllables",
"izh:Cooking"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "jauhokas"
},
{
"word": "jauhokivi"
},
{
"word": "jauhottaa"
},
{
"word": "jauhouhlu"
},
{
"word": "omenajauho"
},
{
"word": "saijajauho"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*jauho"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *jauho",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "jauhaa",
"3": "-o",
"id2": "deverbal",
"t1": "to grind"
},
"expansion": "jauhaa (“to grind”) + -o",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "jauho"
},
"expansion": "Finnish jauho",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "jahu"
},
"expansion": "Estonian jahu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *jauho, equivalent to jauhaa (“to grind”) + -o. Cognates include Finnish jauho and Estonian jahu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/koivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "4/koivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "jauho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jauhot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jauhon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jauhoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jauholoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jauhoa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jauhoja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jauholoja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jauhoo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jauhoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jauholoihe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jauhoos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jauhois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jauholois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jauhost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jauhoist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jauholoist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jauholle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jauhoille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jauholoille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jauhool",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jauhoil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jauholoil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jauholt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jauhoilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jauholoilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jauhoks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "jauhoiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "jauholoiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "jauhonna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jauhoon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jauhoinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jauholoinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jauhoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jauholoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jauhont",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jauhoint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jauholoint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "jauho",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"jau‧ho"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"flour"
],
"links": [
[
"flour",
"flour"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɑu̯ho/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjɑu̯hŏ̞̥]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɑu̯ho/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjɑu̯ho̞]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑu̯ho"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jauha"
}
],
"word": "jauho"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian non-lemma forms",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ingrian verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑu̯ho",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑu̯ho/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑu̯hoi̯",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑu̯hoi̯/2 syllables",
"izh:Cooking"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
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],
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"head_templates": [
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"2": "verb form"
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"name": "head"
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],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "jauhoa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of jauhoa:",
"present indicative connegative"
],
"links": [
[
"jauhoa",
"jauhoa#Ingrian"
]
],
"tags": [
"connegative",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "jauhoa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of jauhoa:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"jauhoa",
"jauhoa#Ingrian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "jauhoa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of jauhoa:",
"second-person singular imperative connegative"
],
"links": [
[
"jauhoa",
"jauhoa#Ingrian"
]
],
"tags": [
"connegative",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɑu̯ho/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjɑu̯hŏ̞̥]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɑu̯hoi̯/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjɑu̯ho̞i̯]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑu̯ho"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑu̯hoi̯"
}
],
"word": "jauho"
}
Download raw JSONL data for jauho meaning in Ingrian (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ingrian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.