See havu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "havumetsä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "havupuu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*havu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *havu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "havu"
},
"expansion": "Finnish havu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "hapus"
},
"expansion": "Estonian hapus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *havu. Cognates include Finnish havu and dialectal Estonian hapus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/koivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "4/koivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "havu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "havut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "havun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "havvuin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "havuloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "havvua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "havuja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "havuloja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "havvuu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "havvui",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "havuloihe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "havus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "havuis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "havulois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "havust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "havuist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "havuloist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "havulle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "havuille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "havuloille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "havul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "havuil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "havuloil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "havult",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "havuilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "havuloilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "havuks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "havuiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "havuloiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "havunna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "havvuun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "havuinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "havuloinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "havvuin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "havuloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "havunt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "havuint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "havuloint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "havu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ha‧vu"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "izh",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "izh:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"broom used for cleaning ovens"
],
"id": "en-havu-izh-noun-UKbI7go2",
"links": [
[
"broom",
"broom"
],
[
"ovens",
"ovens"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "conifer",
"word": "havupuu"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 2 1 2 43 2 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The thin and rough needle of a conifer evaporates few water and the roots of the pine go into the deep ground, there, where even in dry weather there is more water.",
"ref": "1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. J. Molotsova, Loonnontiito oppikirja alkușkoulua vart (toin osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 11:",
"text": "Hoikka ja karhia havun pistelikko höyryttää vähä vettä ja petäjän juuri männöö syvvää maaha, sinne, kus kuivaalkii ilmaal ono enemmän vettä.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for havupuu (“conifer”)."
],
"id": "en-havu-izh-noun-RGsQozWb",
"links": [
[
"havupuu",
"havupuu#Ingrian"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɑʋu/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɑʋu]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɑʋu/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɑʋu]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑʋu"
}
],
"word": "havu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian nouns",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑʋu",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑʋu/2 syllables",
"izh:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "havumetsä"
},
{
"word": "havupuu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*havu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *havu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "havu"
},
"expansion": "Finnish havu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "hapus"
},
"expansion": "Estonian hapus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *havu. Cognates include Finnish havu and dialectal Estonian hapus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/koivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "4/koivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "havu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "havut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "havun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "havvuin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "havuloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "havvua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "havuja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "havuloja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "havvuu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "havvui",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "havuloihe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "havus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "havuis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "havulois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "havust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "havuist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "havuloist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "havulle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "havuille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "havuloille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "havul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "havuil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "havuloil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "havult",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "havuilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "havuloilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "havuks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "havuiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "havuloiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "havunna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "havvuun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "havuinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "havuloinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "havvuin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "havuloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "havunt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "havuint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "havuloint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "havu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ha‧vu"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"broom used for cleaning ovens"
],
"links": [
[
"broom",
"broom"
],
[
"ovens",
"ovens"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "conifer",
"word": "havupuu"
}
],
"categories": [
"Ingrian short forms",
"Ingrian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The thin and rough needle of a conifer evaporates few water and the roots of the pine go into the deep ground, there, where even in dry weather there is more water.",
"ref": "1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. J. Molotsova, Loonnontiito oppikirja alkușkoulua vart (toin osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 11:",
"text": "Hoikka ja karhia havun pistelikko höyryttää vähä vettä ja petäjän juuri männöö syvvää maaha, sinne, kus kuivaalkii ilmaal ono enemmän vettä.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for havupuu (“conifer”)."
],
"links": [
[
"havupuu",
"havupuu#Ingrian"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɑʋu/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɑʋu]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɑʋu/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɑʋu]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑʋu"
}
],
"word": "havu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for havu meaning in Ingrian (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ingrian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.