"-pua" meaning in Ingrian

See -pua in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /-puɑ/ [Ala-Laukaa], [-puɑ] [Ala-Laukaa], /-puɑ/ [Soikkola], [-puɑ] [Soikkola]
Etymology: Akin to Finnish -pua. Etymology templates: {{cog|fi|-pua}} Finnish -pua Head templates: {{head|izh|suffix|front vowel variant|-pyä}} -pua (front vowel variant -pyä), {{izh-suffix|-pyä}} -pua (front vowel variant -pyä) Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], -vun [first-person, positive, present, singular], en -vu [first-person, negative, present, singular], oon -punt [first-person, perfect, positive, singular], oon -punut [first-person, perfect, positive, singular], en oo -punt [first-person, negative, perfect, singular], en oo -punut [first-person, negative, perfect, singular], -vut [positive, present, second-person, singular], et -vu [negative, present, second-person, singular], oot -punt [perfect, positive, second-person, singular], oot -punut [perfect, positive, second-person, singular], et oo -punt [negative, perfect, second-person, singular], et oo -punut [negative, perfect, second-person, singular], -puu [positive, present, singular, third-person], ei -vu [negative, present, singular, third-person], ono -punt [perfect, positive, singular, third-person], ono -punut [perfect, positive, singular, third-person], ei oo -punt [negative, perfect, singular, third-person], ei oo -punut [negative, perfect, singular, third-person], -vumma [first-person, plural, positive, present], emmä -vu [first-person, negative, plural, present], oomma -puneet [first-person, perfect, plural, positive], emmä oo -puneet [first-person, negative, perfect, plural], -vutta [plural, positive, present, second-person], että -vu [negative, plural, present, second-person], ootta -puneet [perfect, plural, positive, second-person], että oo -puneet [negative, perfect, plural, second-person], -puut [plural, positive, present, third-person], -puvat [plural, positive, present, third-person], -vutaa [plural, positive, present, third-person], evät -vu [negative, plural, present, third-person], ei -vuta [negative, plural, present, third-person], ovat -puneet [perfect, plural, positive, third-person], evät oo -puneet [negative, perfect, plural, third-person], ei oo -vuttu [negative, perfect, plural, third-person], -vutaa [impersonal, positive, present], ei -vuta [impersonal, negative, present], ono -vuttu [impersonal, perfect, positive], ei oo -vuttu [impersonal, negative, perfect], -vuin [first-person, imperfect, positive, singular], en -punt [first-person, imperfect, negative, singular], en -punut [first-person, imperfect, negative, singular], olin -punt [first-person, pluperfect, positive, singular], olin -punut [first-person, pluperfect, positive, singular], en olt -punt [first-person, negative, pluperfect, singular], en olt -punut [first-person, negative, pluperfect, singular], -vuit [imperfect, positive, second-person, singular], et -punt [imperfect, negative, second-person, singular], et -punut [imperfect, negative, second-person, singular], olit -punt [pluperfect, positive, second-person, singular], olit -punut [pluperfect, positive, second-person, singular], et olt -punt [negative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], et olt -punut [negative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], -pui [imperfect, positive, singular, third-person], ei -punt [imperfect, negative, singular, third-person], ei -punut [imperfect, negative, singular, third-person], oli -punt [pluperfect, positive, singular, third-person], oli -punut [pluperfect, positive, singular, third-person], ei olt -punt [negative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], ei olt -punut [negative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], -vuimma [first-person, imperfect, plural, positive], emmä -puneet [first-person, imperfect, negative, plural], olimma -puneet [first-person, pluperfect, plural, positive], emmä olleet -puneet [first-person, negative, pluperfect, plural], -vuitta [imperfect, plural, positive, second-person], että -puneet [imperfect, negative, plural, second-person], olitta -puneet [pluperfect, plural, positive, second-person], että olleet -puneet [negative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], -puit [imperfect, plural, positive, third-person], -puivat [imperfect, plural, positive, third-person], -vuttii [imperfect, plural, positive, third-person], evät -puneet [imperfect, negative, plural, third-person], ei -vuttu [imperfect, negative, plural, third-person], olivat -puneet [pluperfect, plural, positive, third-person], evät olleet -puneet [negative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], ei olt -vuttu [negative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], -vuttii [imperfect, impersonal, positive], ei -vuttu [imperfect, impersonal, negative], oli -vuttu [impersonal, pluperfect, positive], ei olt -vuttu [impersonal, negative, pluperfect], -puisin [first-person, positive, present, singular], en -puis [first-person, negative, present, singular], olisin -punt [first-person, perfect, positive, singular], olisin -punut [first-person, perfect, positive, singular], en olis -punt [first-person, negative, perfect, singular], en olis -punut [first-person, negative, perfect, singular], -puisit [positive, present, second-person, singular], -puist [positive, present, second-person, singular], et -puis [negative, present, second-person, singular], olisit -punt [perfect, positive, second-person, singular], olisit -punut [perfect, positive, second-person, singular], et olis -punt [negative, perfect, second-person, singular], et olis -punut [negative, perfect, second-person, singular], -puis [positive, present, singular, third-person], ei -puis [negative, present, singular, third-person], olis -punt [perfect, positive, singular, third-person], olis -punut [perfect, positive, singular, third-person], ei olis -punt [negative, perfect, singular, third-person], ei olis -punut [negative, perfect, singular, third-person], -puisimma [first-person, plural, positive, present], emmä -puis [first-person, negative, plural, present], olisimma -puneet [first-person, perfect, plural, positive], emmä olis -puneet [first-person, negative, perfect, plural], -puisitta [plural, positive, present, second-person], että -puis [negative, plural, present, second-person], olisitta -puneet [perfect, plural, positive, second-person], että olis -puneet [negative, perfect, plural, second-person], -puisiit [plural, positive, present, third-person], -puisivat [plural, positive, present, third-person], -vuttais [plural, positive, present, third-person], evät -puis [negative, plural, present, third-person], ei -vuttais [negative, plural, present, third-person], olisivat -puneet [perfect, plural, positive, third-person], evät olis -puneet [negative, perfect, plural, third-person], ei olis -vuttu [negative, perfect, plural, third-person], -vuttais [impersonal, positive, present], ei -vuttais [impersonal, negative, present], olis -vuttu [impersonal, perfect, positive], ei olis -vuttu [impersonal, negative, perfect], - [first-person, positive, present, singular], - [first-person, negative, present, singular], - [first-person, perfect, positive, singular], - [first-person, negative, perfect, singular], -vu [positive, present, second-person, singular], elä -vu [negative, present, second-person, singular], oo -punt [perfect, positive, second-person, singular], oo -punut [perfect, positive, second-person, singular], elä oo -punt [negative, perfect, second-person, singular], elä oo -punut [negative, perfect, second-person, singular], -pukoo [positive, present, singular, third-person], elköö -puko [negative, present, singular, third-person], olkoo -punt [perfect, positive, singular, third-person], olkoo -punut [perfect, positive, singular, third-person], elköö olko -punt [negative, perfect, singular, third-person], elköö olko -punut [negative, perfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, positive, present], - [first-person, negative, plural, present], - [first-person, perfect, plural, positive], - [first-person, negative, perfect, plural], -pukaa [plural, positive, present, second-person], elkää -puko [negative, plural, present, second-person], olkaa -puneet [perfect, plural, positive, second-person], elkää olko -puneet [negative, perfect, plural, second-person], -pukoot [plural, positive, present, third-person], elkööt -puko [negative, plural, present, third-person], elköö -vuttako [negative, plural, present, third-person], olkoot -puneet [perfect, plural, positive, third-person], elkööt olko -puneet [negative, perfect, plural, third-person], elköö olko -vuttu [negative, perfect, plural, third-person], -vuttakkoo [impersonal, positive, present], elköö -vuttako [impersonal, negative, present], olkoo -vuttu [impersonal, perfect, positive], elköö olko -vuttu [impersonal, negative, perfect], -punen [first-person, positive, present, singular], en -pune [first-person, negative, present, singular], -punet [positive, present, second-person, singular], et -pune [negative, present, second-person, singular], -punoo [positive, present, singular, third-person], ei -pune [negative, present, singular, third-person], -punemma [first-person, plural, positive, present], emmä -pune [first-person, negative, plural, present], -punetta [plural, positive, present, second-person], että -pune [negative, plural, present, second-person], -punoot [plural, positive, present, third-person], evät -pune [negative, plural, present, third-person], ei -vuttane [negative, plural, present, third-person], -vuttannoo [impersonal, positive, present], ei -vuttane [impersonal, negative, present], -pua [infinitive, infinitive-i], -puva [active, participle, present], -vuttava [participle, passive, present], -pujees [inessive, infinitive, infinitive-ii], -punt [active, participle, past], -punut [active, participle, past], -vuttu [participle, passive, past], -puen [infinitive, infinitive-ii, instructive], -pumaa [illative, infinitive, infinitive-iii], -pumaas [inessive, infinitive, infinitive-iii], -pumast [elative, infinitive, infinitive-iii], -pumata [abessive, infinitive, infinitive-iii], -pumiin [infinitive, infinitive-iv, nominative], -pumista [infinitive, infinitive-iv, partitive], -pumist [infinitive, infinitive-iv, partitive]
  1. (rare) Used to form passive verbs. Tags: morpheme, rare
    Sense id: en--pua-izh-suffix-TxWnRcPN Categories (other): Ingrian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "-pua"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish -pua",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Akin to Finnish -pua.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izh-conj/ampua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "p-v gradation",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1/ampua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en -vu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oon -punt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oon -punut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en oo -punt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en oo -punut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et -vu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oot -punt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oot -punut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et oo -punt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et oo -punut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-puu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -vu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ono -punt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ono -punut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei oo -punt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei oo -punut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vumma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emmä -vu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oomma -puneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emmä oo -puneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vutta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "että -vu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ootta -puneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "että oo -puneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-puut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-puvat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vutaa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "evät -vu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -vuta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovat -puneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "evät oo -puneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei oo -vuttu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vutaa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "positive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -vuta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "negative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ono -vuttu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "perfect",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei oo -vuttu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "negative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vuin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en -punt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en -punut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olin -punt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olin -punut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en olt -punt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en olt -punut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vuit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "positive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et -punt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et -punut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olit -punt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "positive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olit -punut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "positive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et olt -punt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et olt -punut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-pui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "positive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -punt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -punut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oli -punt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "positive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oli -punut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "positive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olt -punt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olt -punut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vuimma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emmä -puneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olimma -puneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emmä olleet -puneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vuitta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "että -puneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olitta -puneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "että olleet -puneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-puit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-puivat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vuttii",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "evät -puneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -vuttu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olivat -puneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "evät olleet -puneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olt -vuttu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vuttii",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "impersonal",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -vuttu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "impersonal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oli -vuttu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "pluperfect",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olt -vuttu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-puisin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en -puis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olisin -punt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olisin -punut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en olis -punt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en olis -punut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-puisit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-puist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et -puis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olisit -punt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olisit -punut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et olis -punt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et olis -punut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-puis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -puis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olis -punt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olis -punut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olis -punt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olis -punut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-puisimma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emmä -puis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olisimma -puneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emmä olis -puneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-puisitta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "että -puis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olisitta -puneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "että olis -puneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-puisiit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-puisivat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vuttais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "evät -puis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -vuttais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olisivat -puneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "evät olis -puneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olis -vuttu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vuttais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "positive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -vuttais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "negative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olis -vuttu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "perfect",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olis -vuttu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "negative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elä -vu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oo -punt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oo -punut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elä oo -punt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elä oo -punut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-pukoo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elköö -puko",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olkoo -punt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olkoo -punut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elköö olko -punt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elköö olko -punut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-pukaa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elkää -puko",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olkaa -puneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elkää olko -puneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-pukoot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elkööt -puko",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elköö -vuttako",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olkoot -puneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elkööt olko -puneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elköö olko -vuttu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vuttakkoo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "positive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elköö -vuttako",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "negative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olkoo -vuttu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "perfect",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elköö olko -vuttu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "negative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-punen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en -pune",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-punet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et -pune",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-punoo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -pune",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-punemma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emmä -pune",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-punetta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "että -pune",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-punoot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "evät -pune",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -vuttane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vuttannoo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "positive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -vuttane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "negative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-pua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-puva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vuttava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-pujees",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-punt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-punut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vuttu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-puen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ii",
        "instructive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-pumaa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-iii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-pumaas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-iii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-pumast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-iii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-pumata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-iii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-pumiin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-iv",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-pumista",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-iv",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-pumist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-iv",
        "partitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "front vowel variant",
        "4": "-pyä"
      },
      "expansion": "-pua (front vowel variant -pyä)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-pyä"
      },
      "expansion": "-pua (front vowel variant -pyä)",
      "name": "izh-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ingrian",
  "lang_code": "izh",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form passive verbs."
      ],
      "id": "en--pua-izh-suffix-TxWnRcPN",
      "links": [
        [
          "passive",
          "passive#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) Used to form passive verbs."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-puɑ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-puɑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-puɑ/",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-puɑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-pua"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "-pua"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish -pua",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Akin to Finnish -pua.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izh-conj/ampua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "p-v gradation",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1/ampua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en -vu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oon -punt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oon -punut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en oo -punt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en oo -punut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et -vu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oot -punt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oot -punut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et oo -punt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et oo -punut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-puu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -vu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ono -punt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ono -punut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei oo -punt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei oo -punut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vumma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emmä -vu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oomma -puneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emmä oo -puneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vutta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "että -vu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ootta -puneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "että oo -puneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-puut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-puvat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vutaa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "evät -vu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -vuta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovat -puneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "evät oo -puneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei oo -vuttu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vutaa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "positive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -vuta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "negative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ono -vuttu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "perfect",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei oo -vuttu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "negative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vuin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en -punt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en -punut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olin -punt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olin -punut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en olt -punt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en olt -punut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vuit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "positive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et -punt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et -punut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olit -punt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "positive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olit -punut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "positive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et olt -punt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et olt -punut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-pui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "positive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -punt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -punut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oli -punt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "positive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oli -punut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "positive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olt -punt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olt -punut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vuimma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emmä -puneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olimma -puneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emmä olleet -puneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vuitta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "että -puneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olitta -puneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "että olleet -puneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-puit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-puivat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vuttii",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "evät -puneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -vuttu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olivat -puneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "evät olleet -puneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olt -vuttu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vuttii",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "impersonal",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -vuttu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "impersonal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oli -vuttu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "pluperfect",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olt -vuttu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-puisin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en -puis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olisin -punt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olisin -punut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en olis -punt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en olis -punut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-puisit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-puist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et -puis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olisit -punt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olisit -punut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et olis -punt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et olis -punut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-puis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -puis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olis -punt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olis -punut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olis -punt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olis -punut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-puisimma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emmä -puis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olisimma -puneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emmä olis -puneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-puisitta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "että -puis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olisitta -puneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "että olis -puneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-puisiit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-puisivat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vuttais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "evät -puis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -vuttais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olisivat -puneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "evät olis -puneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olis -vuttu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vuttais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "positive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -vuttais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "negative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olis -vuttu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "perfect",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olis -vuttu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "negative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elä -vu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oo -punt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oo -punut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elä oo -punt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elä oo -punut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-pukoo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elköö -puko",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olkoo -punt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olkoo -punut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elköö olko -punt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elköö olko -punut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-pukaa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elkää -puko",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olkaa -puneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elkää olko -puneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-pukoot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elkööt -puko",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elköö -vuttako",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olkoot -puneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elkööt olko -puneet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elköö olko -vuttu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vuttakkoo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "positive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elköö -vuttako",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "negative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olkoo -vuttu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "perfect",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elköö olko -vuttu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "negative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-punen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en -pune",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-punet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et -pune",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-punoo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "positive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -pune",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-punemma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "emmä -pune",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-punetta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "että -pune",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-punoot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "evät -pune",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -vuttane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vuttannoo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "positive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -vuttane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "negative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-pua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-puva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vuttava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-pujees",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-punt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-punut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vuttu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-puen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ii",
        "instructive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-pumaa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-iii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-pumaas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-iii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-pumast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-iii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-pumata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-iii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-pumiin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-iv",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-pumista",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-iv",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-pumist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-iv",
        "partitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "front vowel variant",
        "4": "-pyä"
      },
      "expansion": "-pua (front vowel variant -pyä)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-pyä"
      },
      "expansion": "-pua (front vowel variant -pyä)",
      "name": "izh-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ingrian",
  "lang_code": "izh",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ingrian lemmas",
        "Ingrian suffixes",
        "Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ingrian terms with rare senses",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form passive verbs."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "passive",
          "passive#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) Used to form passive verbs."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-puɑ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-puɑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-puɑ/",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-puɑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-pua"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -pua meaning in Ingrian (20.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: front vowel variant -pyä",
  "path": [
    "-pua"
  ],
  "section": "Ingrian",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-pua",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ingrian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.