See -kko in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-kkoi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-kkoi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-kko"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -kko",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-kkoi. Akin to Finnish -kko.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/koivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kk-k gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "4/koivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-kko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkoloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkoa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkoja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkoloja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkoo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkoloihe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkolois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-koist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkoloist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kolle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-koille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkoloille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-koil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkoloil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kolt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-koilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkoloilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-koks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-koiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkoloiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkonna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkoon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkoinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkoloinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkoloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkont",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkoint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkoloint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "front vowel variant",
"4": "-kkö"
},
"expansion": "-kko (front vowel variant -kkö)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-kkö"
},
"expansion": "-kko (front vowel variant -kkö)",
"name": "izh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 6 5 2 6 8 3 23 2 7 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 6 5 1 6 9 2 25 1 7 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 4 16 16 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "petäjä (“pine”) + -kko → petäisikko (“group of pines”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form collective nouns."
],
"id": "en--kko-izh-suffix-tSFjSA2P",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kymmen (“ten”) + -kko → kymmenikkö (“decuplet”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form groups of a particular number."
],
"id": "en--kko-izh-suffix-oI9-v8Ci",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "linna (“town”) + -kko → linnakko (“townswoman”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form nouns describing female people."
],
"id": "en--kko-izh-suffix-tb3vOFcT",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pää (“head”) + -kko → pääkkö (“head”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form diminutives of certain nouns."
],
"id": "en--kko-izh-suffix-GNBrg~Lw",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "vesi (“water”) + -kko → vesikko (“mink”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form animal names."
],
"id": "en--kko-izh-suffix-JYZXeq9v",
"qualifier": "unproductive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(unproductive) Used to form animal names."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-kːo/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-kːo̞]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-kːoi̯/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-kːo̞i̯]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-ikko"
}
],
"word": "-kko"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian suffixes",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-kkoi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-kkoi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-kko"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -kko",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-kkoi. Akin to Finnish -kko.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/koivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kk-k gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "4/koivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-kko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkoloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkoa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkoja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkoloja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkoo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkoloihe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkolois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-koist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkoloist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kolle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-koille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkoloille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-koil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkoloil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kolt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-koilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkoloilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-koks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-koiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkoloiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkonna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkoon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkoinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkoloinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkoloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkont",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkoint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kkoloint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "front vowel variant",
"4": "-kkö"
},
"expansion": "-kko (front vowel variant -kkö)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-kkö"
},
"expansion": "-kko (front vowel variant -kkö)",
"name": "izh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "petäjä (“pine”) + -kko → petäisikko (“group of pines”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form collective nouns."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kymmen (“ten”) + -kko → kymmenikkö (“decuplet”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form groups of a particular number."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "linna (“town”) + -kko → linnakko (“townswoman”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form nouns describing female people."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pää (“head”) + -kko → pääkkö (“head”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form diminutives of certain nouns."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "vesi (“water”) + -kko → vesikko (“mink”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form animal names."
],
"qualifier": "unproductive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(unproductive) Used to form animal names."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-kːo/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-kːo̞]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-kːoi̯/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-kːo̞i̯]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ikko"
}
],
"word": "-kko"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -kko meaning in Ingrian (5.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: front vowel variant -kkö",
"path": [
"-kko"
],
"section": "Ingrian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-kko",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ingrian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.