See toko in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for toko meaning in Indonesian (5.4kB)
{
"descendants": [],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "toko"
},
"expansion": "Malay toko",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "zh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "土庫",
"2": "thó͘-khò͘",
"3": "private storehouse"
},
"expansion": "土庫／土库 (thó͘-khò͘, “private storehouse”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay toko borrowing Chinese Hokkien 土庫／土库 (thó͘-khò͘, “private storehouse”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tokoku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tokomu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tokonya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "toko (first-person possessive tokoku, second-person possessive tokomu, third-person possessive tokonya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "eceran"
},
{
"word": "kantor"
},
{
"word": "kios"
},
{
"word": "pasar"
},
{
"word": "ruko"
},
{
"word": "warung"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "beR-",
"word": "bertoko [stative"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
},
{
"english": "peR- + -an",
"word": "pertokoan [causative passive + resultative"
},
{
"english": "peR- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"english": "peR- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"english": "peR- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"english": "peR- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"english": "peR- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"word": "toko buku"
},
{
"word": "toko kelontong"
},
{
"word": "toko pengecer"
},
{
"word": "toko penyalur"
},
{
"word": "toko seni"
},
{
"word": "toko serba ada"
},
{
"word": "toko swalayan"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "toko buku ― bookshop",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "convenience store",
"text": "toko kelontong",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "department store",
"text": "toko serba ada",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2008 [1997 July 10], Ajip Rosidi, Yang datang telanjang: Surat-surat Ajip Rosidi dari Jepang, 1980-2002 [That came naked: Letters of Ajip Rosidi from Japan, 1980-2002] (non-fiction), Kepustakaan Populer Gramedia, Kepada Lazuardi Anwar, page 574",
"text": "Walaupun kalau saya berkunjung ke tanahair, selalu menyempatkan diri ke toko buku. Tapi banyak buku yang diterbitkan apalagi kalau karya sastera‒tak sampai ke toko buku. Saya sering dengar bahwa toko buku kita umumnya tidak mau memberi tempat buat buku sastera. Tentu karena minat masyarakat terhadap sastera kecil sekali.\nEven when I visited my homeland, I often take my time to go to bookshops. However, many books that are published, especially those that are literary works‒do not reach the bookshops. I often hear that our bookshops generally do not want to give space for literature books. Surely because community interest towards literature is very small.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Alfamart, through the Alfamind program, invites the community to become entrepreneurs by setting up shops virtually. Through this application, anyone can also become a shop owner just by selling through a smartphone application.",
"ref": "2018 July 10, “Masyarakat Diajak Buka Toko Virtual [Community Invited to Set Up Virtual Shops]”, in Suara Merdeka, archived from the original on 2018-10-29",
"text": "Alfamart melalui program Alfamind mengajak masyarakat untuk menjadi wirausaha dengan membuka toko secara virtual. Melalui aplikasi ini, siapa pun bisa saja menjadi pemilik toko hanya dengan berjualan melalui aplikasi smartphone.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shop; store"
],
"id": "en-toko-id-noun-5KSL8M0G",
"links": [
[
"shop",
"shop"
],
[
"store",
"store"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈto.ko/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-o"
},
{
"audio": "ID-toko.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/ID-toko.ogg/ID-toko.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/ID-toko.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "toko"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "su"
},
"expansion": "Sundanese [Term?]",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sundanese [Term?].",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tokoku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tokomu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tokonya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "toko (first-person possessive tokoku, second-person possessive tokomu, third-person possessive tokonya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rice weevil (Calandra oryzae)."
],
"id": "en-toko-id-noun-Tc-lq8oF",
"links": [
[
"rice weevil",
"rice weevil#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈto.ko/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-o"
},
{
"audio": "ID-toko.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/ID-toko.ogg/ID-toko.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/ID-toko.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "toko"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Sundanese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Chinese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Hokkien",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Sundanese",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with audio links",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/o"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "eceran"
},
{
"word": "kantor"
},
{
"word": "kios"
},
{
"word": "pasar"
},
{
"word": "ruko"
},
{
"word": "warung"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "beR-",
"word": "bertoko [stative"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
},
{
"english": "peR- + -an",
"word": "pertokoan [causative passive + resultative"
},
{
"english": "peR- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"english": "peR- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"english": "peR- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"english": "peR- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"english": "peR- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"word": "toko buku"
},
{
"word": "toko kelontong"
},
{
"word": "toko pengecer"
},
{
"word": "toko penyalur"
},
{
"word": "toko seni"
},
{
"word": "toko serba ada"
},
{
"word": "toko swalayan"
}
],
"descendants": [],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "toko"
},
"expansion": "Malay toko",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "zh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "土庫",
"2": "thó͘-khò͘",
"3": "private storehouse"
},
"expansion": "土庫／土库 (thó͘-khò͘, “private storehouse”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay toko borrowing Chinese Hokkien 土庫／土库 (thó͘-khò͘, “private storehouse”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tokoku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tokomu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tokonya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "toko (first-person possessive tokoku, second-person possessive tokomu, third-person possessive tokonya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with quotations",
"Indonesian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "toko buku ― bookshop",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "convenience store",
"text": "toko kelontong",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "department store",
"text": "toko serba ada",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2008 [1997 July 10], Ajip Rosidi, Yang datang telanjang: Surat-surat Ajip Rosidi dari Jepang, 1980-2002 [That came naked: Letters of Ajip Rosidi from Japan, 1980-2002] (non-fiction), Kepustakaan Populer Gramedia, Kepada Lazuardi Anwar, page 574",
"text": "Walaupun kalau saya berkunjung ke tanahair, selalu menyempatkan diri ke toko buku. Tapi banyak buku yang diterbitkan apalagi kalau karya sastera‒tak sampai ke toko buku. Saya sering dengar bahwa toko buku kita umumnya tidak mau memberi tempat buat buku sastera. Tentu karena minat masyarakat terhadap sastera kecil sekali.\nEven when I visited my homeland, I often take my time to go to bookshops. However, many books that are published, especially those that are literary works‒do not reach the bookshops. I often hear that our bookshops generally do not want to give space for literature books. Surely because community interest towards literature is very small.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Alfamart, through the Alfamind program, invites the community to become entrepreneurs by setting up shops virtually. Through this application, anyone can also become a shop owner just by selling through a smartphone application.",
"ref": "2018 July 10, “Masyarakat Diajak Buka Toko Virtual [Community Invited to Set Up Virtual Shops]”, in Suara Merdeka, archived from the original on 2018-10-29",
"text": "Alfamart melalui program Alfamind mengajak masyarakat untuk menjadi wirausaha dengan membuka toko secara virtual. Melalui aplikasi ini, siapa pun bisa saja menjadi pemilik toko hanya dengan berjualan melalui aplikasi smartphone.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shop; store"
],
"links": [
[
"shop",
"shop"
],
[
"store",
"store"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈto.ko/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-o"
},
{
"audio": "ID-toko.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/ID-toko.ogg/ID-toko.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/ID-toko.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "toko"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Sundanese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Sundanese",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with audio links",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/o"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "su"
},
"expansion": "Sundanese [Term?]",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sundanese [Term?].",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tokoku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tokomu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tokonya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "toko (first-person possessive tokoku, second-person possessive tokomu, third-person possessive tokonya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"rice weevil (Calandra oryzae)."
],
"links": [
[
"rice weevil",
"rice weevil#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈto.ko/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-o"
},
{
"audio": "ID-toko.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/ID-toko.ogg/ID-toko.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/ID-toko.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "toko"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.