"toh" meaning in Indonesian

See toh in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Conjunction

IPA: /ˈtɔh/
Etymology: From Dutch toch, from Middle Dutch toch, alteration of doch, from Middle Dutch doch, from Old Dutch thoh, from Proto-West Germanic *þauh, from Proto-Germanic *þauh. Etymology templates: {{bor|id|nl|toch}} Dutch toch, {{der|id|dum|toch}} Middle Dutch toch, {{der|id|dum|doch}} Middle Dutch doch, {{der|id|odt|thoh}} Old Dutch thoh, {{der|id|gmw-pro|*þauh}} Proto-West Germanic *þauh, {{der|id|gem-pro|*þauh}} Proto-Germanic *þauh Head templates: {{head|id|conjunction}} toh
  1. moreover, after all, see lagipula, lagian
    Sense id: en-toh-id-conj-Oqj3SglL
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈtɔh/
Etymology: From Javanese ꦠꦺꦴꦃ (toh), from Old Javanese twah (“birthmark”). Etymology templates: {{bor|id|jv|ꦠꦺꦴꦃ}} Javanese ꦠꦺꦴꦃ (toh), {{der|id|kaw|twah|t=birthmark}} Old Javanese twah (“birthmark”) Head templates: {{head|id|noun}} toh
  1. dark birthmark, such as mole
    Sense id: en-toh-id-noun-FhufKewd Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 21 79
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "toch"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch toch",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "toch"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch toch",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "doch"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch doch",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "thoh"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch thoh",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*þauh"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þauh",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þauh"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þauh",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch toch, from Middle Dutch toch, alteration of doch, from Middle Dutch doch, from Old Dutch thoh, from Proto-West Germanic *þauh, from Proto-Germanic *þauh.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "toh",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "toh"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "moreover, after all, see lagipula, lagian"
      ],
      "id": "en-toh-id-conj-Oqj3SglL",
      "links": [
        [
          "moreover",
          "moreover"
        ],
        [
          "after all",
          "after all"
        ],
        [
          "lagipula",
          "lagipula#Indonesian"
        ],
        [
          "lagian",
          "lagian#Indonesian"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɔh/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "toh"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "jv",
        "3": "ꦠꦺꦴꦃ"
      },
      "expansion": "Javanese ꦠꦺꦴꦃ (toh)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "kaw",
        "3": "twah",
        "t": "birthmark"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Javanese twah (“birthmark”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Javanese ꦠꦺꦴꦃ (toh), from Old Javanese twah (“birthmark”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "toh",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "toh"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dark birthmark, such as mole"
      ],
      "id": "en-toh-id-noun-FhufKewd",
      "links": [
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ],
        [
          "birthmark",
          "birthmark"
        ],
        [
          "mole",
          "mole"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɔh/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "toh"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian conjunctions",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
    "Indonesian terms borrowed from Javanese",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Javanese",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Old Javanese",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages with 9 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "toch"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch toch",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "toch"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch toch",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "doch"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch doch",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "thoh"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch thoh",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*þauh"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þauh",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þauh"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þauh",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch toch, from Middle Dutch toch, alteration of doch, from Middle Dutch doch, from Old Dutch thoh, from Proto-West Germanic *þauh, from Proto-Germanic *þauh.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "toh",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "toh"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "moreover, after all, see lagipula, lagian"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "moreover",
          "moreover"
        ],
        [
          "after all",
          "after all"
        ],
        [
          "lagipula",
          "lagipula#Indonesian"
        ],
        [
          "lagian",
          "lagian#Indonesian"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɔh/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "toh"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms borrowed from Javanese",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Javanese",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Old Javanese",
    "Pages with 9 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "jv",
        "3": "ꦠꦺꦴꦃ"
      },
      "expansion": "Javanese ꦠꦺꦴꦃ (toh)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "kaw",
        "3": "twah",
        "t": "birthmark"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Javanese twah (“birthmark”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Javanese ꦠꦺꦴꦃ (toh), from Old Javanese twah (“birthmark”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "toh",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "toh"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dark birthmark, such as mole"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ],
        [
          "birthmark",
          "birthmark"
        ],
        [
          "mole",
          "mole"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɔh/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "toh"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.