"tajam" meaning in Indonesian

See tajam in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈtad͡ʒam/ [Standard-Indonesian], [ˈt̪a.d͡ʒam] [Standard-Indonesian]
Rhymes: -ad͡ʒam Etymology: Inherited from Malay tajam, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tazəm, from Proto-Austronesian *Cazəm. * Semantic loan from Dutch scherp (“sharp”) for sharp sense except sense 1 * The sense in firearm is a semantic loan from Japanese 実(じつ) (jitsu, “real, true”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|id|ms|tajam|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Malay tajam, {{inh+|id|ms|tajam}} Inherited from Malay tajam, {{inh|id|poz-pro|*tazəm}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tazəm, {{inh|id|map-pro|*Cazəm}} Proto-Austronesian *Cazəm, {{sl|id|nl|scherp|t=sharp}} Semantic loan from Dutch scherp (“sharp”), {{sl|id|ja|-|nocap=1}} semantic loan from Japanese, {{ja-r|実|じつ|t=real, true}} 実(じつ) (jitsu, “real, true”) Head templates: {{head|id|adjective}} tajam
  1. sharp:
    terminating in a point or edge, especially one that can cut easily.
    Synonyms: runcing, lancip
    Sense id: en-tajam-id-adj-VDFmGsj8
  2. sharp:
    intelligent
    Synonyms: cerdas
    Sense id: en-tajam-id-adj-Hs4gul7Q
  3. sharp:
    offensive, critical, or acrimonious
    Synonyms: keras, pedas
    Sense id: en-tajam-id-adj-WXPYTDpR Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 3 14 37 21 1 1 23 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 3 5 36 26 1 0 28 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 3 41 26 1 0 28
  4. sharp:
    acute: forming a small angle, angle of less than ninety degrees.
    Synonyms: akut, lancip
    Sense id: en-tajam-id-adj-6dwzK5-0
  5. in focus, clearly visible, not blurry
    Sense id: en-tajam-id-adj--Ia7w3wt
  6. real, clear Synonyms: nyata, jelas
    Sense id: en-tajam-id-adj-mP0u9ioQ
  7. real, clear
    (of firearms or explosives) live: capable of causing harm
    Synonyms: nyata, jelas
    Sense id: en-tajam-id-adj--~ZzyW~k
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ketajaman, mempertajam, menajam, menajamkan, penajam, penajaman, tertajam, tajam mata, tajam mulut, tajam otak, tajam pikiran, tajam selera, tajam siasat, tajam tilik, peluru tajam, senjata tajam
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ketajaman"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mempertajam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "menajam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "menajamkan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "penajam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "penajaman"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tertajam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tajam mata"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tajam mulut"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tajam otak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tajam pikiran"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tajam selera"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tajam siasat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tajam tilik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "peluru tajam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "senjata tajam"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "tajam",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Malay tajam",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "tajam"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Malay tajam",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*tazəm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tazəm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*Cazəm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *Cazəm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "scherp",
        "t": "sharp"
      },
      "expansion": "Semantic loan from Dutch scherp (“sharp”)",
      "name": "sl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "-",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from Japanese",
      "name": "sl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "実",
        "2": "じつ",
        "t": "real, true"
      },
      "expansion": "実(じつ) (jitsu, “real, true”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay tajam, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tazəm, from Proto-Austronesian *Cazəm.\n* Semantic loan from Dutch scherp (“sharp”) for sharp sense except sense 1\n* The sense in firearm is a semantic loan from Japanese 実(じつ) (jitsu, “real, true”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "tajam",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ta‧jam"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Sharp weapon",
          "text": "senjata tajam.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sharp:",
        "terminating in a point or edge, especially one that can cut easily."
      ],
      "id": "en-tajam-id-adj-VDFmGsj8",
      "links": [
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "runcing"
        },
        {
          "word": "lancip"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "His mind is sharp",
          "text": "pikirannya tajam",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sharp:",
        "intelligent"
      ],
      "id": "en-tajam-id-adj-Hs4gul7Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cerdas"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 14 37 21 1 1 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 5 36 26 1 0 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 3 41 26 1 0 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "sharp criticism",
          "text": "kritik tajam",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sharp:",
        "offensive, critical, or acrimonious"
      ],
      "id": "en-tajam-id-adj-WXPYTDpR",
      "links": [
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "keras"
        },
        {
          "word": "pedas"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "sharp turn",
          "text": "tikungan tajam",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sharp:",
        "acute: forming a small angle, angle of less than ninety degrees."
      ],
      "id": "en-tajam-id-adj-6dwzK5-0",
      "links": [
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp#English"
        ],
        [
          "acute",
          "acute"
        ],
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ],
        [
          "angle",
          "angle"
        ],
        [
          "degree",
          "degree"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "akut"
        },
        {
          "word": "lancip"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "in focus, clearly visible, not blurry"
      ],
      "id": "en-tajam-id-adj--Ia7w3wt",
      "links": [
        [
          "in focus",
          "in focus"
        ],
        [
          "clearly",
          "clearly"
        ],
        [
          "visible",
          "visible"
        ],
        [
          "blurry",
          "blurry"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "real, clear"
      ],
      "id": "en-tajam-id-adj-mP0u9ioQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "real",
          "real#English"
        ],
        [
          "clear",
          "clear#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nyata"
        },
        {
          "word": "jelas"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "peluru tajam",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "real, clear",
        "live: capable of causing harm"
      ],
      "id": "en-tajam-id-adj--~ZzyW~k",
      "links": [
        [
          "real",
          "real#English"
        ],
        [
          "clear",
          "clear#English"
        ],
        [
          "live",
          "live"
        ],
        [
          "harm",
          "harm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "real, clear",
        "(of firearms or explosives) live: capable of causing harm"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of firearms or explosives"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nyata"
        },
        {
          "word": "jelas"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtad͡ʒam/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪a.d͡ʒam]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ad͡ʒam"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tajam"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian 2-syllable words",
    "Indonesian adjectives",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/ad͡ʒam",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/ad͡ʒam/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ketajaman"
    },
    {
      "word": "mempertajam"
    },
    {
      "word": "menajam"
    },
    {
      "word": "menajamkan"
    },
    {
      "word": "penajam"
    },
    {
      "word": "penajaman"
    },
    {
      "word": "tertajam"
    },
    {
      "word": "tajam mata"
    },
    {
      "word": "tajam mulut"
    },
    {
      "word": "tajam otak"
    },
    {
      "word": "tajam pikiran"
    },
    {
      "word": "tajam selera"
    },
    {
      "word": "tajam siasat"
    },
    {
      "word": "tajam tilik"
    },
    {
      "word": "peluru tajam"
    },
    {
      "word": "senjata tajam"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "tajam",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Malay tajam",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "tajam"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Malay tajam",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*tazəm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tazəm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*Cazəm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *Cazəm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "scherp",
        "t": "sharp"
      },
      "expansion": "Semantic loan from Dutch scherp (“sharp”)",
      "name": "sl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "-",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from Japanese",
      "name": "sl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "実",
        "2": "じつ",
        "t": "real, true"
      },
      "expansion": "実(じつ) (jitsu, “real, true”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay tajam, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tazəm, from Proto-Austronesian *Cazəm.\n* Semantic loan from Dutch scherp (“sharp”) for sharp sense except sense 1\n* The sense in firearm is a semantic loan from Japanese 実(じつ) (jitsu, “real, true”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "tajam",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ta‧jam"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Sharp weapon",
          "text": "senjata tajam.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sharp:",
        "terminating in a point or edge, especially one that can cut easily."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "runcing"
        },
        {
          "word": "lancip"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "His mind is sharp",
          "text": "pikirannya tajam",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sharp:",
        "intelligent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cerdas"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "sharp criticism",
          "text": "kritik tajam",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sharp:",
        "offensive, critical, or acrimonious"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "keras"
        },
        {
          "word": "pedas"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "sharp turn",
          "text": "tikungan tajam",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sharp:",
        "acute: forming a small angle, angle of less than ninety degrees."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp#English"
        ],
        [
          "acute",
          "acute"
        ],
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ],
        [
          "angle",
          "angle"
        ],
        [
          "degree",
          "degree"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "akut"
        },
        {
          "word": "lancip"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "in focus, clearly visible, not blurry"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "in focus",
          "in focus"
        ],
        [
          "clearly",
          "clearly"
        ],
        [
          "visible",
          "visible"
        ],
        [
          "blurry",
          "blurry"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "real, clear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "real",
          "real#English"
        ],
        [
          "clear",
          "clear#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nyata"
        },
        {
          "word": "jelas"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian terms with usage examples",
        "Requests for translations of Indonesian usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "peluru tajam",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "real, clear",
        "live: capable of causing harm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "real",
          "real#English"
        ],
        [
          "clear",
          "clear#English"
        ],
        [
          "live",
          "live"
        ],
        [
          "harm",
          "harm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "real, clear",
        "(of firearms or explosives) live: capable of causing harm"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of firearms or explosives"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nyata"
        },
        {
          "word": "jelas"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtad͡ʒam/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪a.d͡ʒam]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ad͡ʒam"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tajam"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tajam meaning in Indonesian (4.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.