"tahun" meaning in Indonesian

See tahun in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈtahun/ [Standard-Indonesian], [ˈt̪a.hʊn] [Standard-Indonesian] Forms: tahun-tahun [plural], tahoen [alternative]
Rhymes: -ahun Etymology: From Malay tahun, from Proto-Malayic *tahun, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taqun (compare Maori tau). Etymology templates: {{inh|id|ms|tahun}} Malay tahun, {{inh|id|poz-mly-pro|*tahun}} Proto-Malayic *tahun, {{inh|id|poz-pro|*taqun}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taqun, {{cog|mi|tau}} Maori tau Head templates: {{id-noun}} tahun (plural tahun-tahun)
  1. year:
    a solar year, the time it takes the Earth to complete one revolution of the Sun (between 365.24 and 365.26 days depending on the point of reference)
    Sense id: en-tahun-id-noun-yX~XqrTw Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Periodic occurrences, Sciences Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 25 19 18 22 16 Disambiguation of Periodic occurrences: 29 17 20 17 18 Disambiguation of Sciences: 18 28 20 27 8
  2. year:
    the time it takes for any astronomical object (such as a planet, dwarf planet, small Solar System body, or comet) in direct orbit around a star (such as the Sun) to make one revolution around the star
    Sense id: en-tahun-id-noun-e82nI1RX Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Sciences Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 25 19 18 22 16 Disambiguation of Sciences: 18 28 20 27 8
  3. year:
    a period between set dates that mark a year, from January 1 to December 31 by the Gregorian calendar, from Tishiri 1 to Elul 29 by the Jewish calendar, and from Muharram 1 to Dhu al-Hijjah 29 or 30 by the Islamic calendar
    Sense id: en-tahun-id-noun-Q~9mZI6Q Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Sciences Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 25 19 18 22 16 Disambiguation of Sciences: 18 28 20 27 8
  4. year:
    a scheduled part of a calendar year spent in a specific activity
    Sense id: en-tahun-id-noun-3UHJk876 Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Sciences Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 25 19 18 22 16 Disambiguation of Sciences: 18 28 20 27 8
  5. year:
    (higher education) a level or grade in school or college
    Synonyms: kelas
    Sense id: en-tahun-id-noun-nb3DE4B1 Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 25 19 18 22 16 Topics: education, higher-education
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: warsa Hypernyms: pancawarsa, lustrum (5 years), windu (8 years), dasawarsa, dekade (10 years), abad (100 years), milenium (1000 years)
Derived forms: bertahun-tahun, bertahunan, menahun, setahun, tahunan, tahun ajaran, tahun akademi, tahun akademik, tahun anggaran, tahun baru, tahun baruan, tahun basah, tahun berjalan, tahun biasa, tahun bulan, tahun cahaya, tahun dasar, tahun fiskal, tahun Hijriah, tahun kabisat, tahun kering, tahun lazim, tahun Masehi, tahun matahari, tahun panjang, tahun Saka

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bertahun-tahun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bertahunan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "menahun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "setahun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tahunan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tahun ajaran"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tahun akademi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tahun akademik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tahun anggaran"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tahun baru"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tahun baruan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tahun basah"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tahun berjalan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tahun biasa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tahun bulan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tahun cahaya"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tahun dasar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tahun fiskal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tahun Hijriah"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tahun kabisat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tahun kering"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tahun lazim"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tahun Masehi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tahun matahari"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tahun panjang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tahun Saka"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "asz",
            "2": "tahun",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ As: tahun",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ As: tahun"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "tahun"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay tahun",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*tahun"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *tahun",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*taqun"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taqun",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "tau"
      },
      "expansion": "Maori tau",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay tahun, from Proto-Malayic *tahun, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taqun (compare Maori tau).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tahun-tahun",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tahoen",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tahun (plural tahun-tahun)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pancawarsa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lustrum (5 years)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "windu (8 years)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dasawarsa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dekade (10 years)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abad (100 years)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "milenium (1000 years)"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ta‧hun"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ta‧hun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 19 18 22 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 17 20 17 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Periodic occurrences",
          "orig": "id:Periodic occurrences",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 28 20 27 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Sciences",
          "orig": "id:Sciences",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "year:",
        "a solar year, the time it takes the Earth to complete one revolution of the Sun (between 365.24 and 365.26 days depending on the point of reference)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tahun-id-noun-yX~XqrTw",
      "links": [
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ],
        [
          "solar year",
          "solar year"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 19 18 22 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 28 20 27 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Sciences",
          "orig": "id:Sciences",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "year:",
        "the time it takes for any astronomical object (such as a planet, dwarf planet, small Solar System body, or comet) in direct orbit around a star (such as the Sun) to make one revolution around the star"
      ],
      "id": "en-tahun-id-noun-e82nI1RX",
      "links": [
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 19 18 22 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 28 20 27 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Sciences",
          "orig": "id:Sciences",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "year:",
        "a period between set dates that mark a year, from January 1 to December 31 by the Gregorian calendar, from Tishiri 1 to Elul 29 by the Jewish calendar, and from Muharram 1 to Dhu al-Hijjah 29 or 30 by the Islamic calendar"
      ],
      "id": "en-tahun-id-noun-Q~9mZI6Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 19 18 22 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 28 20 27 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Sciences",
          "orig": "id:Sciences",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "year:",
        "a scheduled part of a calendar year spent in a specific activity"
      ],
      "id": "en-tahun-id-noun-3UHJk876",
      "links": [
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 19 18 22 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "year:",
        "a level or grade in school or college"
      ],
      "id": "en-tahun-id-noun-nb3DE4B1",
      "links": [
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "year:",
        "(higher education) a level or grade in school or college"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kelas"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "education",
        "higher-education"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtahun/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪a.hʊn]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ahun"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "warsa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tahun"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian 2-syllable words",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Indonesian terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/ahun",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/ahun/2 syllables",
    "id:Periodic occurrences",
    "id:Sciences"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bertahun-tahun"
    },
    {
      "word": "bertahunan"
    },
    {
      "word": "menahun"
    },
    {
      "word": "setahun"
    },
    {
      "word": "tahunan"
    },
    {
      "word": "tahun ajaran"
    },
    {
      "word": "tahun akademi"
    },
    {
      "word": "tahun akademik"
    },
    {
      "word": "tahun anggaran"
    },
    {
      "word": "tahun baru"
    },
    {
      "word": "tahun baruan"
    },
    {
      "word": "tahun basah"
    },
    {
      "word": "tahun berjalan"
    },
    {
      "word": "tahun biasa"
    },
    {
      "word": "tahun bulan"
    },
    {
      "word": "tahun cahaya"
    },
    {
      "word": "tahun dasar"
    },
    {
      "word": "tahun fiskal"
    },
    {
      "word": "tahun Hijriah"
    },
    {
      "word": "tahun kabisat"
    },
    {
      "word": "tahun kering"
    },
    {
      "word": "tahun lazim"
    },
    {
      "word": "tahun Masehi"
    },
    {
      "word": "tahun matahari"
    },
    {
      "word": "tahun panjang"
    },
    {
      "word": "tahun Saka"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "asz",
            "2": "tahun",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ As: tahun",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ As: tahun"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "tahun"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay tahun",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*tahun"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *tahun",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*taqun"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taqun",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "tau"
      },
      "expansion": "Maori tau",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay tahun, from Proto-Malayic *tahun, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taqun (compare Maori tau).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tahun-tahun",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tahoen",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tahun (plural tahun-tahun)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "word": "pancawarsa"
    },
    {
      "word": "lustrum (5 years)"
    },
    {
      "word": "windu (8 years)"
    },
    {
      "word": "dasawarsa"
    },
    {
      "word": "dekade (10 years)"
    },
    {
      "word": "abad (100 years)"
    },
    {
      "word": "milenium (1000 years)"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ta‧hun"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ta‧hun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "year:",
        "a solar year, the time it takes the Earth to complete one revolution of the Sun (between 365.24 and 365.26 days depending on the point of reference)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ],
        [
          "solar year",
          "solar year"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "year:",
        "the time it takes for any astronomical object (such as a planet, dwarf planet, small Solar System body, or comet) in direct orbit around a star (such as the Sun) to make one revolution around the star"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "year:",
        "a period between set dates that mark a year, from January 1 to December 31 by the Gregorian calendar, from Tishiri 1 to Elul 29 by the Jewish calendar, and from Muharram 1 to Dhu al-Hijjah 29 or 30 by the Islamic calendar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "year:",
        "a scheduled part of a calendar year spent in a specific activity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "year:",
        "a level or grade in school or college"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "year:",
        "(higher education) a level or grade in school or college"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kelas"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "education",
        "higher-education"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtahun/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪a.hʊn]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ahun"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "warsa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tahun"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tahun meaning in Indonesian (3.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-20 using wiktextract (ed078bd and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.