"tahun" meaning in Indonesian

See tahun in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈta.hʊn/ Audio: LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-tahun.wav Forms: tahunku [first-person, possessive], tahunmu [possessive, second-person], tahunnya [possessive, third-person]
Etymology: From Malay tahun, from Proto-Malayic *tahun, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taqun (compare Maori tau). Etymology templates: {{inh|id|ms|tahun}} Malay tahun, {{inh|id|poz-mly-pro|*tahun}} Proto-Malayic *tahun, {{inh|id|poz-pro|*taqun}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taqun, {{cog|mi|tau}} Maori tau Head templates: {{id-noun}} tahun (first-person possessive tahunku, second-person possessive tahunmu, third-person possessive tahunnya)
  1. year:
    A solar year, the time it takes the Earth to complete one revolution of the Sun (between 365.24 and 365.26 days depending on the point of reference).
    Categories (topical): Sciences, Time
    Sense id: en-tahun-id-noun-tE~Dz7Kg Disambiguation of Sciences: 14 32 16 32 6 Disambiguation of Time: 43 44 11 2 0 Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 25 29 22 19 5 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 19 33 28 14 6
  2. year:
    The time it takes for any astronomical object (such as a planet, dwarf planet, small Solar System body, or comet) in direct orbit around a star (such as the Sun) to make one revolution around the star.
    Categories (topical): Sciences, Time
    Sense id: en-tahun-id-noun-imNrczaa Disambiguation of Sciences: 14 32 16 32 6 Disambiguation of Time: 43 44 11 2 0 Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian entries with topic categories using raw markup, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 25 29 22 19 5 Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with topic categories using raw markup: 15 33 25 22 6 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 19 33 28 14 6
  3. year:
    A period between set dates that mark a year, from January 1 to December 31 by the Gregorian calendar, from Tishiri 1 to Elul 29 by the Jewish calendar, and from Muharram 1 to Dhu al-Hijjah 29 or 30 by the Islamic calendar.
    Categories (topical): Sciences, Time
    Sense id: en-tahun-id-noun-rm6GEKoW Disambiguation of Sciences: 14 32 16 32 6 Disambiguation of Time: 43 44 11 2 0 Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 25 29 22 19 5 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 19 33 28 14 6
  4. year:
    A scheduled part of a calendar year spent in a specific activity.
    Categories (topical): Sciences
    Sense id: en-tahun-id-noun-GWWnmYuW Disambiguation of Sciences: 14 32 16 32 6 Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 25 29 22 19 5 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 19 33 28 14 6
  5. year:
    (higher education) A level or grade in school or college.
    Synonyms: kelas
    Sense id: en-tahun-id-noun-wzsMgdQX Topics: education, higher-education
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: warsa Hypernyms: pancawarsa, lustrum (5 years), windu (8 years), dasawarsa, dekade (10 years), abad (100 years), milenium (1000 years)
Derived forms: bertahun-tahun, bertahunan, menahun, setahun, tahunan, tahun ajaran, tahun akademi, tahun akademik, tahun anggaran, tahun baru, tahun baruan, tahun basah, tahun berjalan, tahun biasa, tahun bulan, tahun cahaya, tahun dasar, tahun fiskal, tahun Hijriah, tahun kabisat, tahun kering, tahun lazim, tahun Masehi, tahun matahari, tahun panjang, tahun Saka

Download JSON data for tahun meaning in Indonesian (7.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bertahun-tahun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bertahunan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "menahun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "setahun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tahunan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tahun ajaran"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tahun akademi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tahun akademik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tahun anggaran"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tahun baru"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tahun baruan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tahun basah"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tahun berjalan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tahun biasa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tahun bulan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tahun cahaya"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tahun dasar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tahun fiskal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tahun Hijriah"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tahun kabisat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tahun kering"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tahun lazim"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tahun Masehi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tahun matahari"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tahun panjang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tahun Saka"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "tahun"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay tahun",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*tahun"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *tahun",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*taqun"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taqun",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "tau"
      },
      "expansion": "Maori tau",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay tahun, from Proto-Malayic *tahun, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taqun (compare Maori tau).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tahunku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tahunmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tahunnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tahun (first-person possessive tahunku, second-person possessive tahunmu, third-person possessive tahunnya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pancawarsa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lustrum (5 years)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "windu (8 years)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dasawarsa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dekade (10 years)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abad (100 years)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "milenium (1000 years)"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ta‧hun"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 29 22 19 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 33 28 14 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 32 16 32 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Sciences",
          "orig": "id:Sciences",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 44 11 2 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "id:Time",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "year:",
        "A solar year, the time it takes the Earth to complete one revolution of the Sun (between 365.24 and 365.26 days depending on the point of reference)."
      ],
      "id": "en-tahun-id-noun-tE~Dz7Kg",
      "links": [
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ],
        [
          "solar year",
          "solar year"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 29 22 19 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 33 25 22 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 33 28 14 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 32 16 32 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Sciences",
          "orig": "id:Sciences",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 44 11 2 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "id:Time",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "year:",
        "The time it takes for any astronomical object (such as a planet, dwarf planet, small Solar System body, or comet) in direct orbit around a star (such as the Sun) to make one revolution around the star."
      ],
      "id": "en-tahun-id-noun-imNrczaa",
      "links": [
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 29 22 19 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 33 28 14 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 32 16 32 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Sciences",
          "orig": "id:Sciences",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 44 11 2 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "id:Time",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "year:",
        "A period between set dates that mark a year, from January 1 to December 31 by the Gregorian calendar, from Tishiri 1 to Elul 29 by the Jewish calendar, and from Muharram 1 to Dhu al-Hijjah 29 or 30 by the Islamic calendar."
      ],
      "id": "en-tahun-id-noun-rm6GEKoW",
      "links": [
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 29 22 19 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 33 28 14 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 32 16 32 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Sciences",
          "orig": "id:Sciences",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "year:",
        "A scheduled part of a calendar year spent in a specific activity."
      ],
      "id": "en-tahun-id-noun-GWWnmYuW",
      "links": [
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "year:",
        "A level or grade in school or college."
      ],
      "id": "en-tahun-id-noun-wzsMgdQX",
      "links": [
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "year:",
        "(higher education) A level or grade in school or college."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kelas"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "education",
        "higher-education"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈta.hʊn/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-tahun.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-tahun.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-tahun.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-tahun.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-tahun.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "warsa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tahun"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian 2-syllable words",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Indonesian terms with audio links",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries",
    "id:Sciences",
    "id:Time"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bertahun-tahun"
    },
    {
      "word": "bertahunan"
    },
    {
      "word": "menahun"
    },
    {
      "word": "setahun"
    },
    {
      "word": "tahunan"
    },
    {
      "word": "tahun ajaran"
    },
    {
      "word": "tahun akademi"
    },
    {
      "word": "tahun akademik"
    },
    {
      "word": "tahun anggaran"
    },
    {
      "word": "tahun baru"
    },
    {
      "word": "tahun baruan"
    },
    {
      "word": "tahun basah"
    },
    {
      "word": "tahun berjalan"
    },
    {
      "word": "tahun biasa"
    },
    {
      "word": "tahun bulan"
    },
    {
      "word": "tahun cahaya"
    },
    {
      "word": "tahun dasar"
    },
    {
      "word": "tahun fiskal"
    },
    {
      "word": "tahun Hijriah"
    },
    {
      "word": "tahun kabisat"
    },
    {
      "word": "tahun kering"
    },
    {
      "word": "tahun lazim"
    },
    {
      "word": "tahun Masehi"
    },
    {
      "word": "tahun matahari"
    },
    {
      "word": "tahun panjang"
    },
    {
      "word": "tahun Saka"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "tahun"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay tahun",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*tahun"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *tahun",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*taqun"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taqun",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "tau"
      },
      "expansion": "Maori tau",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay tahun, from Proto-Malayic *tahun, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taqun (compare Maori tau).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tahunku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tahunmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tahunnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tahun (first-person possessive tahunku, second-person possessive tahunmu, third-person possessive tahunnya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "word": "pancawarsa"
    },
    {
      "word": "lustrum (5 years)"
    },
    {
      "word": "windu (8 years)"
    },
    {
      "word": "dasawarsa"
    },
    {
      "word": "dekade (10 years)"
    },
    {
      "word": "abad (100 years)"
    },
    {
      "word": "milenium (1000 years)"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ta‧hun"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "year:",
        "A solar year, the time it takes the Earth to complete one revolution of the Sun (between 365.24 and 365.26 days depending on the point of reference)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ],
        [
          "solar year",
          "solar year"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "year:",
        "The time it takes for any astronomical object (such as a planet, dwarf planet, small Solar System body, or comet) in direct orbit around a star (such as the Sun) to make one revolution around the star."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "year:",
        "A period between set dates that mark a year, from January 1 to December 31 by the Gregorian calendar, from Tishiri 1 to Elul 29 by the Jewish calendar, and from Muharram 1 to Dhu al-Hijjah 29 or 30 by the Islamic calendar."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "year:",
        "A scheduled part of a calendar year spent in a specific activity."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "year:",
        "A level or grade in school or college."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "year:",
        "(higher education) A level or grade in school or college."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kelas"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "education",
        "higher-education"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈta.hʊn/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-tahun.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-tahun.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-tahun.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-tahun.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-tahun.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "warsa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tahun"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.