"tabah" meaning in Indonesian

See tabah in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ˈtabah]
Etymology: From Malay tabah, from Betawi [Term?] or Javanese tabah, probably from Sanskrit तवाः (tavāḥ), a declension of तवस् (tavas, “strong”). Etymology templates: {{inh|id|ms|tabah}} Malay tabah, {{der|id|bew}} Betawi [Term?], {{der|id|jv|tabah}} Javanese tabah, {{der|id|sa|तवाः}} Sanskrit तवाः (tavāḥ) Head templates: {{id-adj}} tabah
  1. tough
    Sense id: en-tabah-id-adj-3t4eAAQH Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 40 16 44 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 61 39 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 43 21 36 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 44 29 27
  2. bold, determined, firm Synonyms: berani
    Sense id: en-tabah-id-adj-U9lE7C9O Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 40 16 44 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 43 21 36
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ketabahan, menabahkan, tabah hati
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: [ˈtabah]
Etymology: From Minangkabau [Term?]. Etymology templates: {{bor|id|min|}} Minangkabau [Term?] Head templates: {{head|id|verb}} tabah
  1. alternative form of tebah (“to hit to/with flat thing”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: tebah (extra: to hit to/with flat thing)
    Sense id: en-tabah-id-verb-L~kfdTS6 Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 40 16 44 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 43 21 36
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ketabahan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "menabahkan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tabah hati"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "tabah"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay tabah",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "bew"
      },
      "expansion": "Betawi [Term?]",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "jv",
        "3": "tabah"
      },
      "expansion": "Javanese tabah",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "तवाः"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit तवाः (tavāḥ)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay tabah, from Betawi [Term?] or Javanese tabah, probably from Sanskrit तवाः (tavāḥ), a declension of तवस् (tavas, “strong”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tabah",
      "name": "id-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ta‧bah"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 16 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 21 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 29 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tough"
      ],
      "id": "en-tabah-id-adj-3t4eAAQH",
      "links": [
        [
          "tough",
          "tough"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 16 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 21 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bold, determined, firm"
      ],
      "id": "en-tabah-id-adj-U9lE7C9O",
      "links": [
        [
          "bold",
          "bold"
        ],
        [
          "determined",
          "determined"
        ],
        [
          "firm",
          "firm"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "berani"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtabah]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tabah"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "min",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Minangkabau [Term?]",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Minangkabau [Term?].",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "tabah",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ta‧bah"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to hit to/with flat thing",
          "word": "tebah"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 16 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 21 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of tebah (“to hit to/with flat thing”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tabah-id-verb-L~kfdTS6",
      "links": [
        [
          "tebah",
          "tebah#Indonesian"
        ],
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ],
        [
          "flat",
          "flat"
        ],
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtabah]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tabah"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian adjectives",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian terms borrowed from Minangkabau",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Betawi",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Javanese",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Minangkabau",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Indonesian verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ketabahan"
    },
    {
      "word": "menabahkan"
    },
    {
      "word": "tabah hati"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "tabah"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay tabah",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "bew"
      },
      "expansion": "Betawi [Term?]",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "jv",
        "3": "tabah"
      },
      "expansion": "Javanese tabah",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "तवाः"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit तवाः (tavāḥ)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay tabah, from Betawi [Term?] or Javanese tabah, probably from Sanskrit तवाः (tavāḥ), a declension of तवस् (tavas, “strong”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tabah",
      "name": "id-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ta‧bah"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tough"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tough",
          "tough"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bold, determined, firm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bold",
          "bold"
        ],
        [
          "determined",
          "determined"
        ],
        [
          "firm",
          "firm"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "berani"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtabah]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tabah"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian terms borrowed from Minangkabau",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Minangkabau",
    "Indonesian verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "min",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Minangkabau [Term?]",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Minangkabau [Term?].",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "tabah",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ta‧bah"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to hit to/with flat thing",
          "word": "tebah"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of tebah (“to hit to/with flat thing”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tebah",
          "tebah#Indonesian"
        ],
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ],
        [
          "flat",
          "flat"
        ],
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtabah]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tabah"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tabah meaning in Indonesian (2.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-02 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (db8a5a5 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.