"si" meaning in Indonesian

See si in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Article

IPA: /si/ Audio: LL-Q9240 (ind)-Diahasy-si.wav
Etymology: From Proto-Austronesian *si. Compare Bikol Central si, Chamorro si, and Malay si, Tagalog si. Etymology templates: {{inh|id|map-pro|*si}} Proto-Austronesian *si, {{cog|bcl|si}} Bikol Central si, {{cog|ch|si}} Chamorro si, {{cog|ms|si}} Malay si, {{cog|tl|si}} Tagalog si Head templates: {{head|id|articles}} si
  1. Definite article used before the names of those with whom the speaker and interlocutor is intimate
    Sense id: en-si-id-article-XRNnZ6Zs Categories (other): Indonesian articles, Indonesian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Indonesian articles: 23 27 26 24 Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 15 17 24 28 12 4
  2. Definite article used before a noun referring to a particular person in a category
    Sense id: en-si-id-article-p4s2o4G7 Categories (other): Indonesian articles, Indonesian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Indonesian articles: 23 27 26 24 Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 15 17 24 28 12 4
  3. Definite article used before an adjective referring to a person whose well-known characteristics are referred to by the adjective
    Sense id: en-si-id-article-WvKarQKT Categories (other): Indonesian articles, Indonesian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Indonesian articles: 23 27 26 24 Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 15 17 24 28 12 4
  4. Definite article used before animals
    Sense id: en-si-id-article-sjuHuHkQ Categories (other): Indonesian articles, Indonesian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Indonesian articles: 23 27 26 24 Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 15 17 24 28 12 4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /si/ Audio: LL-Q9240 (ind)-Diahasy-si.wav
Head templates: {{head|id|nouns}} si
  1. (law enforcement) aphetic form of seksi (“section”) Categories (topical): Law enforcement
    Sense id: en-si-id-noun-GNLWVsQT Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 15 17 24 28 12 4 Topics: government, law-enforcement
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /si/ Audio: LL-Q9240 (ind)-Diahasy-si.wav
Etymology: Unadapted borrowing from Japanese 市(し) (shi, “city”). Romanised according modified Kunrei-shiki romanization. Etymology templates: {{ubor|id|ja|-}} Unadapted borrowing from Japanese, {{ja-r|市|し|t=city}} 市(し) (shi, “city”) Head templates: {{head|id|nouns}} si
  1. (historical, 1942-1945) Synonym of kota (“city”) Tags: historical Synonyms: kota [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-si-id-noun-NWPcpfiH
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*si"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *si",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bcl",
        "2": "si"
      },
      "expansion": "Bikol Central si",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ch",
        "2": "si"
      },
      "expansion": "Chamorro si",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "si"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay si",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "si"
      },
      "expansion": "Tagalog si",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *si. Compare Bikol Central si, Chamorro si, and Malay si, Tagalog si.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "articles"
      },
      "expansion": "si",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "article",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 27 26 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian articles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 17 24 28 12 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "No one dared to brave Tigor.",
          "text": "Tiada satupun yang berani pada si Tigor pemberani.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I said to little Yopi, don't angry.",
          "text": "Kukatakan pada si Yopi kecil, janganlah marah",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I hear that big Tuti is ill.",
          "text": "Kudengar bahwa si Tuti besar sedang sakit",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Definite article used before the names of those with whom the speaker and interlocutor is intimate"
      ],
      "id": "en-si-id-article-XRNnZ6Zs"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 27 26 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian articles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 17 24 28 12 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "That jamu seller is very pretty.",
          "text": "Si penjual jamu itu cantik sekali.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "She was laughing with the foreigner.",
          "text": "Dia tertawa dengan si orang asing itu.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The young man smiled broadly then left.",
          "text": "Si pemuda itu tersenyum lebar lalu pergi.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Definite article used before a noun referring to a particular person in a category"
      ],
      "id": "en-si-id-article-p4s2o4G7"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 27 26 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian articles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 17 24 28 12 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Its name is Whitey.",
          "text": "Namanya si Putih",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Fatso",
          "text": "Si Gendut",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Old Muttonhead",
          "text": "Si Goblok",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Definite article used before an adjective referring to a person whose well-known characteristics are referred to by the adjective"
      ],
      "id": "en-si-id-article-WvKarQKT"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 27 26 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian articles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 17 24 28 12 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the cat",
          "text": "si kucing",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Definite article used before animals"
      ],
      "id": "en-si-id-article-sjuHuHkQ"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/si/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9240 (ind)-Diahasy-si.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Diahasy-si.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Diahasy-si.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Diahasy-si.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Diahasy-si.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "si"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "nouns"
      },
      "expansion": "si",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Law enforcement",
          "orig": "id:Law enforcement",
          "parents": [
            "Crime prevention",
            "Emergency services",
            "Law",
            "Crime",
            "Public safety",
            "Justice",
            "Criminal law",
            "Society",
            "Public administration",
            "Security",
            "All topics",
            "Government",
            "Fundamental",
            "Politics"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 17 24 28 12 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "aphetic form of seksi (“section”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-si-id-noun-GNLWVsQT",
      "links": [
        [
          "law enforcement",
          "law enforcement"
        ],
        [
          "seksi",
          "seksi#Indonesian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law enforcement) aphetic form of seksi (“section”)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "law-enforcement"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/si/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9240 (ind)-Diahasy-si.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Diahasy-si.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Diahasy-si.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Diahasy-si.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Diahasy-si.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "si"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Japanese",
      "name": "ubor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "市",
        "2": "し",
        "t": "city"
      },
      "expansion": "市(し) (shi, “city”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Japanese 市(し) (shi, “city”). Romanised according modified Kunrei-shiki romanization.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "nouns"
      },
      "expansion": "si",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of kota (“city”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-si-id-noun-NWPcpfiH",
      "links": [
        [
          "kota",
          "kota#Indonesian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, 1942-1945) Synonym of kota (“city”)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "city",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "kota"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/si/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9240 (ind)-Diahasy-si.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Diahasy-si.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Diahasy-si.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Diahasy-si.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Diahasy-si.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kunrei-shiki romanization"
  ],
  "word": "si"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian articles",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms borrowed from Japanese",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Japanese",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Indonesian unadapted borrowings from Japanese",
    "Pages with 94 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zom:Bodily fluids"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*si"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *si",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bcl",
        "2": "si"
      },
      "expansion": "Bikol Central si",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ch",
        "2": "si"
      },
      "expansion": "Chamorro si",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "si"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay si",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "si"
      },
      "expansion": "Tagalog si",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *si. Compare Bikol Central si, Chamorro si, and Malay si, Tagalog si.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "articles"
      },
      "expansion": "si",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "article",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "No one dared to brave Tigor.",
          "text": "Tiada satupun yang berani pada si Tigor pemberani.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I said to little Yopi, don't angry.",
          "text": "Kukatakan pada si Yopi kecil, janganlah marah",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I hear that big Tuti is ill.",
          "text": "Kudengar bahwa si Tuti besar sedang sakit",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Definite article used before the names of those with whom the speaker and interlocutor is intimate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "That jamu seller is very pretty.",
          "text": "Si penjual jamu itu cantik sekali.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "She was laughing with the foreigner.",
          "text": "Dia tertawa dengan si orang asing itu.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The young man smiled broadly then left.",
          "text": "Si pemuda itu tersenyum lebar lalu pergi.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Definite article used before a noun referring to a particular person in a category"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Its name is Whitey.",
          "text": "Namanya si Putih",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Fatso",
          "text": "Si Gendut",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Old Muttonhead",
          "text": "Si Goblok",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Definite article used before an adjective referring to a person whose well-known characteristics are referred to by the adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the cat",
          "text": "si kucing",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Definite article used before animals"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/si/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9240 (ind)-Diahasy-si.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Diahasy-si.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Diahasy-si.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Diahasy-si.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Diahasy-si.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "si"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms borrowed from Japanese",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Japanese",
    "Indonesian unadapted borrowings from Japanese",
    "Pages with 94 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zom:Bodily fluids"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "nouns"
      },
      "expansion": "si",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian aphetic forms",
        "id:Law enforcement"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "aphetic form of seksi (“section”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law enforcement",
          "law enforcement"
        ],
        [
          "seksi",
          "seksi#Indonesian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law enforcement) aphetic form of seksi (“section”)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "law-enforcement"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/si/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9240 (ind)-Diahasy-si.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Diahasy-si.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Diahasy-si.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Diahasy-si.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Diahasy-si.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "si"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms borrowed from Japanese",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Japanese",
    "Indonesian unadapted borrowings from Japanese",
    "Pages with 94 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zom:Bodily fluids"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Japanese",
      "name": "ubor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "市",
        "2": "し",
        "t": "city"
      },
      "expansion": "市(し) (shi, “city”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Japanese 市(し) (shi, “city”). Romanised according modified Kunrei-shiki romanization.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "nouns"
      },
      "expansion": "si",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of kota (“city”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kota",
          "kota#Indonesian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, 1942-1945) Synonym of kota (“city”)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "city",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "kota"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/si/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9240 (ind)-Diahasy-si.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Diahasy-si.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Diahasy-si.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Diahasy-si.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Diahasy-si.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kunrei-shiki romanization"
  ],
  "word": "si"
}

Download raw JSONL data for si meaning in Indonesian (6.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: historical, 1942-1945",
  "path": [
    "si"
  ],
  "section": "Indonesian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "si",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: historical, 1942-1945",
  "path": [
    "si"
  ],
  "section": "Indonesian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "si",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.