See kota in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "berkota" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "kekota-kotaan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "kekotaan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "mengota" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "mengotai" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "pengotaan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "perkotaan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "kota administrasi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "kota administratif" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "kota industri" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "kota jasa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "kota kecamatan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "kota kosmopolitan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "kota layak anak" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "kota madya" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "kota megalopolitan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "kota megapolitan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "kota metropolitan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "kota pelabuhan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "kota perdagangan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "kota pinggiran" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "kota praja" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "kota pusat religi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "kota raya" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "kota satelit" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "kota suci" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ibu kota" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "negara kota" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "wali kota" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "mengotakan" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ms", "3": "kota" }, "expansion": "Malay kota", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ms-cla", "3": "kota" }, "expansion": "Classical Malay kota", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ta", "3": "கோட்டம்", "t": "city" }, "expansion": "Tamil கோட்டம் (kōṭṭam, “city”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "sa", "3": "कोट्ट", "t": "city" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit कोट्ट (koṭṭa, “city”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "Teuku Muhammad Hasan", "in": "1945", "nat": "Indonesian", "nobycat": "1", "nocap": "1", "occ1": "politician" }, "expansion": "coined by Indonesian politician Teuku Muhammad Hasan in 1945", "name": "coinage" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "nl", "3": "gemeente", "notext": "1" }, "expansion": "Dutch gemeente", "name": "sl" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "nl", "3": "stad", "notext": "1", "t": "city, town" }, "expansion": "Dutch stad (“city, town”)", "name": "sl" } ], "etymology_text": "From Malay kota, from Classical Malay kota, from Tamil கோட்டம் (kōṭṭam, “city”) or Sanskrit कोट्ट (koṭṭa, “city”).\n* The sense in government was coined by Indonesian politician Teuku Muhammad Hasan in 1945 to translate Dutch gemeente or stadsgemeente.\n* Displaced Dutch stad (“city, town”) by Komisi Bahasa Indonesia as published on Kanpō/Berita Pemerintah No.38 Year III Month 3 (2604) in 1944.", "forms": [ { "form": "kota-kota", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "kota (plural kota-kota)", "name": "id-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ko‧ta" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "id", "name": "Urban studies", "orig": "id:Urban studies", "parents": [ "Applied sciences", "Social sciences", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "city,", "A large settlement, bigger than a town; sometimes with a specific legal definition, depending on the place." ], "id": "en-kota-id-noun-FuZyjj1z", "links": [ [ "city", "city#English" ], [ "urban studies", "urban studies" ] ], "qualifier": "urban studies", "raw_glosses": [ "city,", "(urban studies) A large settlement, bigger than a town; sometimes with a specific legal definition, depending on the place." ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "id", "name": "Government", "orig": "id:Government", "parents": [ "Politics", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "4 87 2 3 4 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "id", "name": "Administrative divisions", "orig": "id:Administrative divisions", "parents": [ "Government", "Politics", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "city,", "The second-level urban administrative division in Indonesia." ], "id": "en-kota-id-noun-cGT~wGIG", "links": [ [ "city", "city#English" ], [ "government", "government" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "city,", "(government) The second-level urban administrative division in Indonesia." ], "topics": [ "government" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kota/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-kota.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-kota.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-kota.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-kota.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-kota.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "kota" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "mengotakan" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id" }, "expansion": "Unknown", "name": "unk" } ], "etymology_text": "Unknown", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "root" }, "expansion": "kota", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ko‧ta" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "root", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian roots", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "dikotakan" } ], "id": "en-kota-id-root-47DEQpj8", "tags": [ "morpheme", "no-gloss" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kota/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-kota.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-kota.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-kota.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-kota.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-kota.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "kota" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "srw" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Serua [Term?]", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Serua [Term?].", "forms": [ { "form": "kota-kota", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "kota (plural kota-kota)", "name": "id-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ko‧ta" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a small box made of pandan leaves, a place to store valuables, usually carried by the Serua indigenous people" ], "id": "en-kota-id-noun-hd6HKGx5" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kota/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-kota.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-kota.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-kota.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-kota.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-kota.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "kota" } { "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "kuv" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Kur [Term?]", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Kur [Term?], probably cognate of Etymology 1.", "forms": [ { "form": "kota-kota", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "kota (plural kota-kota)", "name": "id-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ko‧ta" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a garden that has been fenced with a stone fence" ], "id": "en-kota-id-noun-iJFNUQei" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kota/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-kota.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-kota.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-kota.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-kota.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-kota.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "kota" } { "etymology_number": 5, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "beu" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Blagar [Term?]", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Blagar [Term?], probably cognate of Etymology 1.", "forms": [ { "form": "kota-kota", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "kota (plural kota-kota)", "name": "id-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ko‧ta" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "7 7 9 11 14 1 21 2 28 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 16 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 4 8 12 15 1 23 1 31 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 1 32 1 41 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 3 30 3 38 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "fence made of coral piles" ], "id": "en-kota-id-noun-XzXJBBua" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kota/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-kota.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-kota.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-kota.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-kota.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-kota.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "kota" }
{ "categories": [ "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "Indonesian lemmas", "Indonesian nouns", "Indonesian terms borrowed from Blagar", "Indonesian terms derived from Blagar", "Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay", "Indonesian terms derived from Malay", "Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit", "Indonesian terms derived from Tamil", "Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay", "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay", "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries", "id:Administrative divisions" ], "derived": [ { "word": "berkota" }, { "word": "kekota-kotaan" }, { "word": "kekotaan" }, { "word": "mengota" }, { "word": "mengotai" }, { "word": "mengotakan" }, { "word": "pengotaan" }, { "word": "perkotaan" }, { "word": "kota administrasi" }, { "word": "kota administratif" }, { "word": "kota industri" }, { "word": "kota jasa" }, { "word": "kota kecamatan" }, { "word": "kota kosmopolitan" }, { "word": "kota layak anak" }, { "word": "kota madya" }, { "word": "kota megalopolitan" }, { "word": "kota megapolitan" }, { "word": "kota metropolitan" }, { "word": "kota pelabuhan" }, { "word": "kota perdagangan" }, { "word": "kota pinggiran" }, { "word": "kota praja" }, { "word": "kota pusat religi" }, { "word": "kota raya" }, { "word": "kota satelit" }, { "word": "kota suci" }, { "word": "ibu kota" }, { "word": "negara kota" }, { "word": "wali kota" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ms", "3": "kota" }, "expansion": "Malay kota", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ms-cla", "3": "kota" }, "expansion": "Classical Malay kota", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ta", "3": "கோட்டம்", "t": "city" }, "expansion": "Tamil கோட்டம் (kōṭṭam, “city”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "sa", "3": "कोट्ट", "t": "city" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit कोट्ट (koṭṭa, “city”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "Teuku Muhammad Hasan", "in": "1945", "nat": "Indonesian", "nobycat": "1", "nocap": "1", "occ1": "politician" }, "expansion": "coined by Indonesian politician Teuku Muhammad Hasan in 1945", "name": "coinage" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "nl", "3": "gemeente", "notext": "1" }, "expansion": "Dutch gemeente", "name": "sl" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "nl", "3": "stad", "notext": "1", "t": "city, town" }, "expansion": "Dutch stad (“city, town”)", "name": "sl" } ], "etymology_text": "From Malay kota, from Classical Malay kota, from Tamil கோட்டம் (kōṭṭam, “city”) or Sanskrit कोट्ट (koṭṭa, “city”).\n* The sense in government was coined by Indonesian politician Teuku Muhammad Hasan in 1945 to translate Dutch gemeente or stadsgemeente.\n* Displaced Dutch stad (“city, town”) by Komisi Bahasa Indonesia as published on Kanpō/Berita Pemerintah No.38 Year III Month 3 (2604) in 1944.", "forms": [ { "form": "kota-kota", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "kota (plural kota-kota)", "name": "id-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ko‧ta" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "id:Urban studies" ], "glosses": [ "city,", "A large settlement, bigger than a town; sometimes with a specific legal definition, depending on the place." ], "links": [ [ "city", "city#English" ], [ "urban studies", "urban studies" ] ], "qualifier": "urban studies", "raw_glosses": [ "city,", "(urban studies) A large settlement, bigger than a town; sometimes with a specific legal definition, depending on the place." ] }, { "categories": [ "id:Government" ], "glosses": [ "city,", "The second-level urban administrative division in Indonesia." ], "links": [ [ "city", "city#English" ], [ "government", "government" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "city,", "(government) The second-level urban administrative division in Indonesia." ], "topics": [ "government" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kota/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-kota.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-kota.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-kota.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-kota.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-kota.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "kota" } { "categories": [ "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "Indonesian lemmas", "Indonesian nouns", "Indonesian roots", "Indonesian terms borrowed from Blagar", "Indonesian terms derived from Blagar", "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "Indonesian terms with unknown etymologies", "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries", "id:Administrative divisions" ], "derived": [ { "word": "dikotakan" }, { "word": "mengotakan" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id" }, "expansion": "Unknown", "name": "unk" } ], "etymology_text": "Unknown", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "root" }, "expansion": "kota", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ko‧ta" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "root", "senses": [ { "tags": [ "morpheme", "no-gloss" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kota/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-kota.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-kota.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-kota.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-kota.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-kota.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "kota" } { "categories": [ "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "Indonesian lemmas", "Indonesian nouns", "Indonesian terms borrowed from Blagar", "Indonesian terms borrowed from Serua", "Indonesian terms derived from Blagar", "Indonesian terms derived from Serua", "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries", "id:Administrative divisions" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "srw" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Serua [Term?]", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Serua [Term?].", "forms": [ { "form": "kota-kota", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "kota (plural kota-kota)", "name": "id-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ko‧ta" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a small box made of pandan leaves, a place to store valuables, usually carried by the Serua indigenous people" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kota/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-kota.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-kota.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-kota.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-kota.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-kota.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "kota" } { "categories": [ "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "Indonesian lemmas", "Indonesian nouns", "Indonesian terms borrowed from Blagar", "Indonesian terms borrowed from Kur", "Indonesian terms derived from Blagar", "Indonesian terms derived from Kur", "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries", "id:Administrative divisions" ], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "kuv" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Kur [Term?]", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Kur [Term?], probably cognate of Etymology 1.", "forms": [ { "form": "kota-kota", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "kota (plural kota-kota)", "name": "id-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ko‧ta" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a garden that has been fenced with a stone fence" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kota/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-kota.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-kota.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-kota.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-kota.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-kota.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "kota" } { "categories": [ "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "Indonesian lemmas", "Indonesian nouns", "Indonesian terms borrowed from Blagar", "Indonesian terms derived from Blagar", "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries", "id:Administrative divisions" ], "etymology_number": 5, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "beu" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Blagar [Term?]", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Blagar [Term?], probably cognate of Etymology 1.", "forms": [ { "form": "kota-kota", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "kota (plural kota-kota)", "name": "id-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ko‧ta" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "fence made of coral piles" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kota/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-kota.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-kota.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-kota.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-kota.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-kota.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "kota" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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