"pikir" meaning in Indonesian

See pikir in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈpi.kɪr/
Rhymes: -kɪr Etymology: From Malay fikir, from Arabic فِكْر (fikr). Etymology templates: {{inh|id|ms|fikir}} Malay fikir, {{der|id|ar|فِكْر}} Arabic فِكْر (fikr) Head templates: {{head|id|noun}} pikir
  1. thought
    (countable) A representation created in the mind without the use of one's faculties of vision, sound, smell, touch, or taste; an instance of thinking.
    Tags: countable
    Sense id: en-pikir-id-noun-omnGvP9m
  2. thought
    (uncountable) The careful consideration of multiple factors; deliberation.
    Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-pikir-id-noun-icF~RIrr
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: fikir [nonstandard]

Verb

IPA: /ˈpi.kɪr/ Forms: memikir [active], berpikir [active], dipikir [passive]
Rhymes: -kɪr Etymology: From Malay fikir, from Arabic فِكْر (fikr). Etymology templates: {{inh|id|ms|fikir}} Malay fikir, {{der|id|ar|فِكْر}} Arabic فِكْر (fikr) Head templates: {{head|id|verb|active|memikir|or|berpikir|passive|dipikir|momentane/perfective passive|terpikir}} pikir (active memikir or berpikir, passive dipikir, momentane/perfective passive terpikir)
  1. to think
    (transitive) To ponder, to go over in one's head.
    Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-pikir-id-verb-C7bSkBAd
  2. to think
    (intransitive) To communicate to oneself in one's mind, to try to find a solution to a problem.
    Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-pikir-id-verb-PYPFi-Mu Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 10 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 20 4 13 43 3 3 8 5 Disambiguation of Pages with 10 entries: 14 5 6 34 5 5 9 9 7 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 17 3 4 45 4 4 7 7 5 5
  3. to think
    (transitive) To be of opinion (that); to consider, judge, regard, or look upon (something) as.
    Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-pikir-id-verb-CDQKfDof
  4. to think
    (transitive) To guess; to reckon.
    Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-pikir-id-verb-6TYXkey4
  5. (intransitive) to think about; to ponder
    To wonder, think of deeply.
    Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-pikir-id-verb-7bCtE~F5
  6. (intransitive) to think about; to ponder
    To consider (something) carefully and thoroughly.
    Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-pikir-id-verb-LMTzSCg4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: fikir [nonstandard]
Derived forms: berpikir, berpikir-pikir, berpikiran, kepikiran, pemikir, pemikiran, pikir-pikir, pikir-pikirkan, pikiran, pikiri, pikirkan, sepikiran, terpikirkan

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "fikir"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay fikir",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "فِكْر"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic فِكْر (fikr)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay fikir, from Arabic فِكْر (fikr).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "pikir",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pi‧kir"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "thought",
        "A representation created in the mind without the use of one's faculties of vision, sound, smell, touch, or taste; an instance of thinking."
      ],
      "id": "en-pikir-id-noun-omnGvP9m",
      "links": [
        [
          "thought",
          "thought"
        ],
        [
          "instance",
          "instance"
        ],
        [
          "think",
          "think"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "thought",
        "(countable) A representation created in the mind without the use of one's faculties of vision, sound, smell, touch, or taste; an instance of thinking."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "thought",
        "The careful consideration of multiple factors; deliberation."
      ],
      "id": "en-pikir-id-noun-icF~RIrr",
      "links": [
        [
          "thought",
          "thought"
        ],
        [
          "consideration",
          "consideration"
        ],
        [
          "deliberation",
          "deliberation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "thought",
        "(uncountable) The careful consideration of multiple factors; deliberation."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.kɪr/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-kɪr"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard"
      ],
      "word": "fikir"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pikir"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "berpikir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "berpikir-pikir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "berpikiran"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kepikiran"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pemikir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pemikiran"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pikir-pikir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pikir-pikirkan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pikiran"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pikiri"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pikirkan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sepikiran"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "terpikirkan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "amq",
            "2": "pikir",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Amahai: pikir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Amahai: pikir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "akb",
            "2": "pikir",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Angkola Batak: pikir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Angkola Batak: pikir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "asl",
            "2": "pikir",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Asilulu: pikir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Asilulu: pikir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bgz",
            "2": "pikir",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Banggai: pikir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Banggai: pikir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "beg",
            "2": "pikir",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Belait: pikir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Belait: pikir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mqs",
            "2": "pikir",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ West Makian: pikir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ West Makian: pikir"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "fikir"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay fikir",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "فِكْر"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic فِكْر (fikr)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay fikir, from Arabic فِكْر (fikr).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "memikir",
      "tags": [
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berpikir",
      "tags": [
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dipikir",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "10": "terpikir",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "active",
        "4": "memikir",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "berpikir",
        "7": "passive",
        "8": "dipikir",
        "9": "momentane/perfective passive"
      },
      "expansion": "pikir (active memikir or berpikir, passive dipikir, momentane/perfective passive terpikir)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pi‧kir"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to think",
        "To ponder, to go over in one's head."
      ],
      "id": "en-pikir-id-verb-C7bSkBAd",
      "links": [
        [
          "think",
          "think"
        ],
        [
          "ponder",
          "ponder"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to think",
        "(transitive) To ponder, to go over in one's head."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 4 13 43 3 3 8 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 5 6 34 5 5 9 9 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 10 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 3 4 45 4 4 7 7 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to think",
        "To communicate to oneself in one's mind, to try to find a solution to a problem."
      ],
      "id": "en-pikir-id-verb-PYPFi-Mu",
      "links": [
        [
          "think",
          "think"
        ],
        [
          "communicate",
          "communicate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to think",
        "(intransitive) To communicate to oneself in one's mind, to try to find a solution to a problem."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to think",
        "To be of opinion (that); to consider, judge, regard, or look upon (something) as."
      ],
      "id": "en-pikir-id-verb-CDQKfDof",
      "links": [
        [
          "think",
          "think"
        ],
        [
          "opinion",
          "opinion"
        ],
        [
          "consider",
          "consider"
        ],
        [
          "judge",
          "judge"
        ],
        [
          "regard",
          "regard"
        ],
        [
          "look upon",
          "look upon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to think",
        "(transitive) To be of opinion (that); to consider, judge, regard, or look upon (something) as."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to think",
        "To guess; to reckon."
      ],
      "id": "en-pikir-id-verb-6TYXkey4",
      "links": [
        [
          "think",
          "think"
        ],
        [
          "guess",
          "guess"
        ],
        [
          "reckon",
          "reckon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to think",
        "(transitive) To guess; to reckon."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to think about; to ponder",
        "To wonder, think of deeply."
      ],
      "id": "en-pikir-id-verb-7bCtE~F5",
      "links": [
        [
          "think about",
          "think about"
        ],
        [
          "ponder",
          "ponder"
        ],
        [
          "wonder",
          "wonder"
        ],
        [
          "think of",
          "think of"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to think about; to ponder",
        "To wonder, think of deeply."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to think about; to ponder",
        "To consider (something) carefully and thoroughly."
      ],
      "id": "en-pikir-id-verb-LMTzSCg4",
      "links": [
        [
          "think about",
          "think about"
        ],
        [
          "ponder",
          "ponder"
        ],
        [
          "consider",
          "consider"
        ],
        [
          "carefully",
          "carefully"
        ],
        [
          "thoroughly",
          "thoroughly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to think about; to ponder",
        "To consider (something) carefully and thoroughly."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.kɪr/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-kɪr"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard"
      ],
      "word": "fikir"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pikir"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Arabic",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian verbs",
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/kɪr",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/kɪr/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "fikir"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay fikir",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "فِكْر"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic فِكْر (fikr)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay fikir, from Arabic فِكْر (fikr).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "pikir",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pi‧kir"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian countable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thought",
        "A representation created in the mind without the use of one's faculties of vision, sound, smell, touch, or taste; an instance of thinking."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thought",
          "thought"
        ],
        [
          "instance",
          "instance"
        ],
        [
          "think",
          "think"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "thought",
        "(countable) A representation created in the mind without the use of one's faculties of vision, sound, smell, touch, or taste; an instance of thinking."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thought",
        "The careful consideration of multiple factors; deliberation."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thought",
          "thought"
        ],
        [
          "consideration",
          "consideration"
        ],
        [
          "deliberation",
          "deliberation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "thought",
        "(uncountable) The careful consideration of multiple factors; deliberation."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.kɪr/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-kɪr"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard"
      ],
      "word": "fikir"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pikir"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Arabic",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian verbs",
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/kɪr",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/kɪr/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "berpikir"
    },
    {
      "word": "berpikir-pikir"
    },
    {
      "word": "berpikiran"
    },
    {
      "word": "kepikiran"
    },
    {
      "word": "pemikir"
    },
    {
      "word": "pemikiran"
    },
    {
      "word": "pikir-pikir"
    },
    {
      "word": "pikir-pikirkan"
    },
    {
      "word": "pikiran"
    },
    {
      "word": "pikiri"
    },
    {
      "word": "pikirkan"
    },
    {
      "word": "sepikiran"
    },
    {
      "word": "terpikirkan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "amq",
            "2": "pikir",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Amahai: pikir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Amahai: pikir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "akb",
            "2": "pikir",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Angkola Batak: pikir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Angkola Batak: pikir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "asl",
            "2": "pikir",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Asilulu: pikir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Asilulu: pikir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bgz",
            "2": "pikir",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Banggai: pikir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Banggai: pikir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "beg",
            "2": "pikir",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Belait: pikir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Belait: pikir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mqs",
            "2": "pikir",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ West Makian: pikir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ West Makian: pikir"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "fikir"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay fikir",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "فِكْر"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic فِكْر (fikr)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay fikir, from Arabic فِكْر (fikr).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "memikir",
      "tags": [
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berpikir",
      "tags": [
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dipikir",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "10": "terpikir",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "active",
        "4": "memikir",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "berpikir",
        "7": "passive",
        "8": "dipikir",
        "9": "momentane/perfective passive"
      },
      "expansion": "pikir (active memikir or berpikir, passive dipikir, momentane/perfective passive terpikir)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pi‧kir"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to think",
        "To ponder, to go over in one's head."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "think",
          "think"
        ],
        [
          "ponder",
          "ponder"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to think",
        "(transitive) To ponder, to go over in one's head."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to think",
        "To communicate to oneself in one's mind, to try to find a solution to a problem."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "think",
          "think"
        ],
        [
          "communicate",
          "communicate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to think",
        "(intransitive) To communicate to oneself in one's mind, to try to find a solution to a problem."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to think",
        "To be of opinion (that); to consider, judge, regard, or look upon (something) as."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "think",
          "think"
        ],
        [
          "opinion",
          "opinion"
        ],
        [
          "consider",
          "consider"
        ],
        [
          "judge",
          "judge"
        ],
        [
          "regard",
          "regard"
        ],
        [
          "look upon",
          "look upon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to think",
        "(transitive) To be of opinion (that); to consider, judge, regard, or look upon (something) as."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to think",
        "To guess; to reckon."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "think",
          "think"
        ],
        [
          "guess",
          "guess"
        ],
        [
          "reckon",
          "reckon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to think",
        "(transitive) To guess; to reckon."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to think about; to ponder",
        "To wonder, think of deeply."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "think about",
          "think about"
        ],
        [
          "ponder",
          "ponder"
        ],
        [
          "wonder",
          "wonder"
        ],
        [
          "think of",
          "think of"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to think about; to ponder",
        "To wonder, think of deeply."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to think about; to ponder",
        "To consider (something) carefully and thoroughly."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "think about",
          "think about"
        ],
        [
          "ponder",
          "ponder"
        ],
        [
          "consider",
          "consider"
        ],
        [
          "carefully",
          "carefully"
        ],
        [
          "thoroughly",
          "thoroughly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to think about; to ponder",
        "To consider (something) carefully and thoroughly."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.kɪr/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-kɪr"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard"
      ],
      "word": "fikir"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pikir"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pikir meaning in Indonesian (6.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: momentane/perfective passive terpikir",
  "path": [
    "pikir"
  ],
  "section": "Indonesian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "pikir",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.