"permukaan" meaning in Indonesian

See permukaan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pərmuˈkaan/, [pər.muˈka.ʔan] Forms: pêrmukaan [canonical], permukaanku [first-person, possessive], permukaanmu [possessive, second-person], permukaannya [possessive, third-person]
Rhymes: -an Etymology: Affixed muka + per- -an. Etymology templates: {{af|id|muka|per- -an}} muka + per- -an Head templates: {{id-noun|head=pêrmukaan|pl=-}} pêrmukaan (first-person possessive permukaanku, second-person possessive permukaanmu, third-person possessive permukaannya)
  1. surface (the overside or up-side of a flat object such as a table, or of a liquid) Related terms: bermuka, mengemuka, mengemukakan, menyemukakan, muka, pemuka, semuka, terkemuka
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "muka",
        "3": "per- -an"
      },
      "expansion": "muka + per- -an",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Affixed muka + per- -an.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pêrmukaan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "permukaanku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "permukaanmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "permukaannya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "pêrmukaan",
        "pl": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "pêrmukaan (first-person possessive permukaanku, second-person possessive permukaanmu, third-person possessive permukaannya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pêr‧mu‧ka‧an"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms circumfixed with per- -an",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I like looking at my reflection on the surface of the water.",
          "text": "Aku suka menatapi cerminan diriku di atas permukaan air.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "surface (the overside or up-side of a flat object such as a table, or of a liquid)"
      ],
      "id": "en-permukaan-id-noun-7OdUCuZN",
      "links": [
        [
          "surface",
          "surface"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "bermuka"
        },
        {
          "word": "mengemuka"
        },
        {
          "word": "mengemukakan"
        },
        {
          "word": "menyemukakan"
        },
        {
          "word": "muka"
        },
        {
          "word": "pemuka"
        },
        {
          "word": "semuka"
        },
        {
          "word": "terkemuka"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pərmuˈkaan/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pər.muˈka.ʔan]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-an"
    }
  ],
  "word": "permukaan"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "muka",
        "3": "per- -an"
      },
      "expansion": "muka + per- -an",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Affixed muka + per- -an.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pêrmukaan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "permukaanku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "permukaanmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "permukaannya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "pêrmukaan",
        "pl": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "pêrmukaan (first-person possessive permukaanku, second-person possessive permukaanmu, third-person possessive permukaannya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pêr‧mu‧ka‧an"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bermuka"
    },
    {
      "word": "mengemuka"
    },
    {
      "word": "mengemukakan"
    },
    {
      "word": "menyemukakan"
    },
    {
      "word": "muka"
    },
    {
      "word": "pemuka"
    },
    {
      "word": "semuka"
    },
    {
      "word": "terkemuka"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Indonesian lemmas",
        "Indonesian nouns",
        "Indonesian terms circumfixed with per- -an",
        "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
        "Indonesian terms with usage examples",
        "Indonesian uncountable nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Indonesian/an"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I like looking at my reflection on the surface of the water.",
          "text": "Aku suka menatapi cerminan diriku di atas permukaan air.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "surface (the overside or up-side of a flat object such as a table, or of a liquid)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surface",
          "surface"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pərmuˈkaan/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pər.muˈka.ʔan]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-an"
    }
  ],
  "word": "permukaan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for permukaan meaning in Indonesian (1.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.