"permukaan" meaning in All languages combined

See permukaan on Wiktionary

Noun [Indonesian]

IPA: /pərmuˈkaan/, [pər.muˈka.ʔan] Forms: pêrmukaan [canonical], permukaan-permukaan [plural]
Rhymes: -an Etymology: Affixed muka + per- -an. Etymology templates: {{af|id|muka|per- -an}} muka + per- -an Head templates: {{id-noun|head=pêrmukaan}} pêrmukaan (plural permukaan-permukaan)
  1. surface (the overside or up-side of a flat object such as a table, or of a liquid) Related terms: bermuka, mengemuka, mengemukakan, menyemukakan, muka, pemuka, semuka, terkemuka
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "muka",
        "3": "per- -an"
      },
      "expansion": "muka + per- -an",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Affixed muka + per- -an.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pêrmukaan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "permukaan-permukaan",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "pêrmukaan"
      },
      "expansion": "pêrmukaan (plural permukaan-permukaan)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pêr‧mu‧ka‧an"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms circumfixed with per- -an",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              39,
              46
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              42,
              51
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I like looking at my reflection on the surface of the water.",
          "text": "Aku suka menatapi cerminan diriku di atas permukaan air.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "surface (the overside or up-side of a flat object such as a table, or of a liquid)"
      ],
      "id": "en-permukaan-id-noun-7OdUCuZN",
      "links": [
        [
          "surface",
          "surface"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "bermuka"
        },
        {
          "word": "mengemuka"
        },
        {
          "word": "mengemukakan"
        },
        {
          "word": "menyemukakan"
        },
        {
          "word": "muka"
        },
        {
          "word": "pemuka"
        },
        {
          "word": "semuka"
        },
        {
          "word": "terkemuka"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pərmuˈkaan/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pər.muˈka.ʔan]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-an"
    }
  ],
  "word": "permukaan"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "muka",
        "3": "per- -an"
      },
      "expansion": "muka + per- -an",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Affixed muka + per- -an.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pêrmukaan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "permukaan-permukaan",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "pêrmukaan"
      },
      "expansion": "pêrmukaan (plural permukaan-permukaan)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pêr‧mu‧ka‧an"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bermuka"
    },
    {
      "word": "mengemuka"
    },
    {
      "word": "mengemukakan"
    },
    {
      "word": "menyemukakan"
    },
    {
      "word": "muka"
    },
    {
      "word": "pemuka"
    },
    {
      "word": "semuka"
    },
    {
      "word": "terkemuka"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Indonesian lemmas",
        "Indonesian nouns",
        "Indonesian terms circumfixed with per- -an",
        "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
        "Indonesian terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Indonesian/an"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              39,
              46
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              42,
              51
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I like looking at my reflection on the surface of the water.",
          "text": "Aku suka menatapi cerminan diriku di atas permukaan air.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "surface (the overside or up-side of a flat object such as a table, or of a liquid)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surface",
          "surface"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pərmuˈkaan/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pər.muˈka.ʔan]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-an"
    }
  ],
  "word": "permukaan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for permukaan meaning in All languages combined (1.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.