See per- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for per- meaning in Indonesian (3.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "per- -an"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "per- -kan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "per-"
},
"expansion": "Malay per-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*paʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paʀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "pag-"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog pag-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay per-, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paʀ. Cognate with Tagalog pag-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "prefix",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "per-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pêr"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 28 29 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "per- + buat (“to do [something]”) → perbuat (“do [something]”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"causative voice imperative mood intransitive verb prefix of a transitive verb"
],
"id": "en-per--id-prefix-nG5tH6BR",
"links": [
[
"causative",
"causative#English"
],
[
"voice",
"voice#English"
],
[
"imperative",
"imperative#English"
],
[
"mood",
"mood#English"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"transitive",
"transitive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 28 29 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "per- + besar (“big”) → perbesar (“make bigger something big”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"causative voice imperative mood intransitive verb prefix of an adjective"
],
"id": "en-per--id-prefix-XVqH7iYu",
"links": [
[
"causative",
"causative#English"
],
[
"voice",
"voice#English"
],
[
"imperative",
"imperative#English"
],
[
"mood",
"mood#English"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 28 29 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "per- + istri (“wife”) → peristri (“take as wife, marry”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative mood transitive verb of a noun: treat the object as [base], take the object as [base]",
"imperative mood transitive verb of a noun: treat the object as [base], take the object as"
],
"id": "en-per--id-prefix-OMv889z1",
"links": [
[
"imperative",
"imperative#English"
],
[
"mood",
"mood#English"
],
[
"transitive",
"transitive#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"imperative mood transitive verb of a noun: treat the object as [base], take the object as [base]"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 28 29 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "per- + ajar (“to teach”) → pelajar (“learner”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "per- + kerja (“to work”) → pekerja (“worker”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominal patient used to form nouns from verbs conjugated with ber-"
],
"id": "en-per--id-prefix-tsoeEPQs",
"links": [
[
"ber-",
"ber-#Indonesian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "per- + dua (“two”) → perdua",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denominator of a fraction"
],
"id": "en-per--id-prefix-tAtS0T8v",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pər-]"
}
],
"word": "per-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian prefixes",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "per- -an"
},
{
"word": "per- -kan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "per-"
},
"expansion": "Malay per-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*paʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paʀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "pag-"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog pag-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay per-, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paʀ. Cognate with Tagalog pag-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "prefix",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "per-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pêr"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "per- + buat (“to do [something]”) → perbuat (“do [something]”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"causative voice imperative mood intransitive verb prefix of a transitive verb"
],
"links": [
[
"causative",
"causative#English"
],
[
"voice",
"voice#English"
],
[
"imperative",
"imperative#English"
],
[
"mood",
"mood#English"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"transitive",
"transitive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "per- + besar (“big”) → perbesar (“make bigger something big”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"causative voice imperative mood intransitive verb prefix of an adjective"
],
"links": [
[
"causative",
"causative#English"
],
[
"voice",
"voice#English"
],
[
"imperative",
"imperative#English"
],
[
"mood",
"mood#English"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "per- + istri (“wife”) → peristri (“take as wife, marry”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative mood transitive verb of a noun: treat the object as [base], take the object as [base]",
"imperative mood transitive verb of a noun: treat the object as [base], take the object as"
],
"links": [
[
"imperative",
"imperative#English"
],
[
"mood",
"mood#English"
],
[
"transitive",
"transitive#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"imperative mood transitive verb of a noun: treat the object as [base], take the object as [base]"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "per- + ajar (“to teach”) → pelajar (“learner”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "per- + kerja (“to work”) → pekerja (“worker”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominal patient used to form nouns from verbs conjugated with ber-"
],
"links": [
[
"ber-",
"ber-#Indonesian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "per- + dua (“two”) → perdua",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denominator of a fraction"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pər-]"
}
],
"word": "per-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.