See per- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "per- -an"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "per- -kan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
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},
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},
{
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"2": "ms",
"3": "per-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
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"pos": "",
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"tr": "",
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},
"expansion": "Malay per-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay per-",
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},
{
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "pag-"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog pag-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aav-pro",
"2": "*p-, *pC-",
"t": "causative prefix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austroasiatic *p-, *pC- (“causative prefix”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay per-, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paʀ. Cognate with Tagalog pag-.\n* comparable to Proto-Austroasiatic *p-, *pC- (“causative prefix”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pêr",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "memper-",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "diper-",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "prefix",
"3": "non-active/imperative/basic",
"4": "per-",
"5": "active",
"6": "memper-",
"7": "passive",
"8": "diper-",
"head": "pêr"
},
"expansion": "pêr (non-active/imperative/basic per-, active memper-, passive diper-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pêr"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
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"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "per- + buat (“to do [something]”) → perbuat (“do [something]”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"causative voice imperative mood intransitive verb prefix of a transitive verb"
],
"id": "en-per--id-prefix-nG5tH6BR",
"links": [
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"causative",
"causative#English"
],
[
"voice",
"voice#English"
],
[
"imperative",
"imperative#English"
],
[
"mood",
"mood#English"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"transitive",
"transitive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "per- + besar (“big”) → perbesar (“make bigger something big”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"causative voice imperative mood intransitive verb prefix of an adjective"
],
"id": "en-per--id-prefix-XVqH7iYu",
"links": [
[
"causative",
"causative#English"
],
[
"voice",
"voice#English"
],
[
"imperative",
"imperative#English"
],
[
"mood",
"mood#English"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "per- + istri (“wife”) → peristri (“take as wife, marry”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative mood transitive verb of a noun: treat the object as [base], take the object as"
],
"id": "en-per--id-prefix-aWx75b4Y",
"links": [
[
"imperative",
"imperative#English"
],
[
"mood",
"mood#English"
],
[
"transitive",
"transitive#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"imperative mood transitive verb of a noun: treat the object as [base], take the object as [base]"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 21 22 34 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "per- + ajar (“to teach”) → pelajar (“learner”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "per- + kerja (“to work”) → pekerja (“worker”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominal patient used to form nouns from verbs conjugated with ber-"
],
"id": "en-per--id-prefix-tsoeEPQs",
"links": [
[
"ber-",
"ber-#Indonesian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "per- + dua (“two”) → perdua",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denominator of a fraction"
],
"id": "en-per--id-prefix-tAtS0T8v",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pər-/"
}
],
"word": "per-"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian prefixes",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "per- -an"
},
{
"word": "per- -kan"
}
],
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},
"expansion": "Malay per-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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},
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{
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},
"expansion": "Tagalog pag-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aav-pro",
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"t": "causative prefix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austroasiatic *p-, *pC- (“causative prefix”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay per-, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paʀ. Cognate with Tagalog pag-.\n* comparable to Proto-Austroasiatic *p-, *pC- (“causative prefix”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pêr",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "memper-",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "diper-",
"tags": [
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],
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"head": "pêr"
},
"expansion": "pêr (non-active/imperative/basic per-, active memper-, passive diper-)",
"name": "head"
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],
"hyphenation": [
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"lang_code": "id",
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"senses": [
{
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"text": "per- + buat (“to do [something]”) → perbuat (“do [something]”)",
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}
],
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],
"links": [
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"mood",
"mood#English"
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"intransitive",
"intransitive#English"
],
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"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"transitive",
"transitive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "per- + besar (“big”) → perbesar (“make bigger something big”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"causative voice imperative mood intransitive verb prefix of an adjective"
],
"links": [
[
"causative",
"causative#English"
],
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"voice",
"voice#English"
],
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"imperative",
"imperative#English"
],
[
"mood",
"mood#English"
],
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"intransitive",
"intransitive#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
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"adjective",
"adjective#English"
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],
"tags": [
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},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "per- + istri (“wife”) → peristri (“take as wife, marry”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative mood transitive verb of a noun: treat the object as [base], take the object as"
],
"links": [
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"imperative",
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],
[
"mood",
"mood#English"
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"transitive",
"transitive#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
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"noun#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"imperative mood transitive verb of a noun: treat the object as [base], take the object as [base]"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "per- + ajar (“to teach”) → pelajar (“learner”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "per- + kerja (“to work”) → pekerja (“worker”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominal patient used to form nouns from verbs conjugated with ber-"
],
"links": [
[
"ber-",
"ber-#Indonesian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "per- + dua (“two”) → perdua",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denominator of a fraction"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pər-/"
}
],
"word": "per-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for per- meaning in Indonesian (3.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: non-active/imperative/basic per-",
"path": [
"per-"
],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "per-",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.