See main in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"main",
"main#Malay"
],
[
"*main",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayic/main"
],
[
"*-um-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/-um-"
],
[
"*qayam",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/qayam"
],
[
"maèn",
"maèn#Betawi"
],
[
"maen",
"maen#Kupang_Malay"
],
[
"ayam",
"ayam#Indonesian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "main",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay main",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "main"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay main",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *main",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*-um-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-um-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Adelaar, K.A. \"The history of thing, animal, person and related concepts in Malay\". In Pawley, A.K. and Ross, M.D. editors, Austronesian Terminologies: Continuity and Change. C-127:1-20. Pacific Linguistics, The Australian National University, 1994."
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "bew",
"3": "maèn",
"4": "",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Betawi maèn",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkn",
"2": "maen"
},
"expansion": "Kupang Malay maen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay main, from Proto-Malayic *main, a reduction from Pre-Proto-Malayic *qumaim, *qumayam, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-um- + *qayam (“domesticated animal, plaything”). The \"unpromptedly\" sense is a semantic loan from Betawi maèn or an Eastern Indonesian Malay form (compare Kupang Malay maen). Doublet of ayam (“chicken”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "main",
"name": "id-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"main"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"main"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "bermain"
},
{
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "bermain-main"
},
{
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "dimain"
},
{
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "dimaini"
},
{
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "dimainkan"
},
{
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "main-main"
},
{
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "main-mainan"
},
{
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "mainan"
},
{
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "maini"
},
{
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "mainkan"
},
{
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "memain"
},
{
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "memainkan"
},
{
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "mempermainkan"
},
{
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "pemain"
},
{
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "pemain-mainan"
},
{
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "pemainan"
},
{
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "permain"
},
{
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "permainan"
},
{
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "permainankan"
},
{
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "sepemain"
},
{
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "sepermainan"
},
{
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "termain"
},
{
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "termainkan"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "main adil"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "main air"
},
{
"english": "to play it safe",
"sense": "Compounds",
"translation": "to play it safe",
"word": "main aman"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "main angin"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "main antan"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "main api"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "main bahu"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "main banda"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "main belakang"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "main beraje"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "main bersama"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "main bersih"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "main boneka"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "main cantik"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "main curang"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "main dada"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "main dua kaki"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "main gayung"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "main gila"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "main hakim sendiri"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "main hantam"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "main hati"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "main jamak"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "main judi"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "main kandang"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "main kartu"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "main kata"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "main kayu"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "main kepala"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "main kongkalikong"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "main kotor"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "main lerap"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "main mata"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "main muda"
},
{
"english": "coerce arbitrarily",
"sense": "Compounds",
"translation": "coerce arbitrarily",
"word": "main paksa"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "main penuh"
},
{
"english": "to play a role",
"sense": "Compounds",
"translation": "to play a role",
"word": "main peran"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "main perasaan"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "main perempuan"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "main porok"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "main pukul"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "main rangkap"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "main rebutan"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "main sabun"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "main saham"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "main satu babak"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "main sembunyi"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "main serobot"
},
{
"english": "to cheat in relationship",
"sense": "Compounds",
"translation": "to cheat in relationship",
"word": "main serong"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "main sikat"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "main sikut"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "main sikut-sikutan"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "main tandang"
},
{
"english": "throw hands",
"sense": "Compounds",
"translation": "throw hands",
"word": "main tangan"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "main tebeng"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "main tedeng aling-aling"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "main tembung"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "main tempel"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "main terima"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "main tipu"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "main top"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "main tubruk"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "main tunjuk"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "main tutul"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "main undi"
},
{
"word": "ada main"
},
{
"english": "gamer",
"translation": "gamer",
"word": "ahli main"
},
{
"word": "alas main"
},
{
"english": "gameplay",
"translation": "gameplay",
"word": "alur main"
},
{
"word": "aturan main"
},
{
"english": "serious, for real",
"translation": "serious, for real",
"word": "bukan main"
},
{
"word": "gaya main"
},
{
"english": "gameplay",
"translation": "gameplay",
"word": "jalan main"
},
{
"word": "karpet main"
},
{
"word": "kawan main"
},
{
"word": "lawan main"
},
{
"word": "mitra main"
},
{
"word": "setengah main"
},
{
"word": "teman main"
},
{
"word": "turun main"
},
{
"word": "uang main"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to play"
],
"id": "en-main-id-verb-JCN-luUY",
"links": [
[
"play",
"play"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmain/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈma.ɪn]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ain"
}
],
"word": "main"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"main",
"main#Malay"
],
[
"*main",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayic/main"
],
[
"*-um-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/-um-"
],
[
"*qayam",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/qayam"
],
[
"maèn",
"maèn#Betawi"
],
[
"maen",
"maen#Kupang_Malay"
],
[
"ayam",
"ayam#Indonesian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
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"3": "main",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay main",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "main"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay main",
"name": "inh+"
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *main",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*-um-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-um-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Adelaar, K.A. \"The history of thing, animal, person and related concepts in Malay\". In Pawley, A.K. and Ross, M.D. editors, Austronesian Terminologies: Continuity and Change. C-127:1-20. Pacific Linguistics, The Australian National University, 1994."
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "maèn",
"4": "",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Betawi maèn",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkn",
"2": "maen"
},
"expansion": "Kupang Malay maen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay main, from Proto-Malayic *main, a reduction from Pre-Proto-Malayic *qumaim, *qumayam, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-um- + *qayam (“domesticated animal, plaything”). The \"unpromptedly\" sense is a semantic loan from Betawi maèn or an Eastern Indonesian Malay form (compare Kupang Malay maen). Doublet of ayam (“chicken”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "main",
"name": "id-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"main"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"main"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
21,
41
],
[
63,
85
]
],
"english": "to appoint (someone) with no prior notice; to accuse (someone) for no apparent reason",
"text": "main tunjuk",
"translation": "to appoint (someone) with no prior notice; to accuse (someone) for no apparent reason",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unpromptedly (without prior notice; for no apparent reason)"
],
"id": "en-main-id-adv-wlTR7sIO",
"links": [
[
"unpromptedly",
"unpromptedly"
],
[
"prior",
"prior#English"
],
[
"notice",
"notice#English"
],
[
"apparent",
"apparent#English"
],
[
"reason",
"reason#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) unpromptedly (without prior notice; for no apparent reason)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "asal"
},
{
"word": "sembarang"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmain/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈma.ɪn]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ain"
}
],
"word": "main"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian adverbs",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian semantic loans from Betawi",
"Indonesian terms derived from Betawi",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ain",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ain/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "bermain"
},
{
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "bermain-main"
},
{
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "dimain"
},
{
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "dimaini"
},
{
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "dimainkan"
},
{
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "main-main"
},
{
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "main-mainan"
},
{
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "mainan"
},
{
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "maini"
},
{
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "mainkan"
},
{
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "memain"
},
{
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "memainkan"
},
{
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "mempermainkan"
},
{
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "pemain"
},
{
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "pemain-mainan"
},
{
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "pemainan"
},
{
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "permain"
},
{
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "permainan"
},
{
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "permainankan"
},
{
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "sepemain"
},
{
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "sepermainan"
},
{
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "termain"
},
{
"sense": "Affixations",
"word": "termainkan"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "main adil"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "main air"
},
{
"english": "to play it safe",
"sense": "Compounds",
"translation": "to play it safe",
"word": "main aman"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "main angin"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "main antan"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "main api"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "main bahu"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "main banda"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "main belakang"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "main beraje"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "main bersama"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "main bersih"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "main boneka"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "main cantik"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "main curang"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "main dada"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "main dua kaki"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "main gayung"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "main gila"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "main hakim sendiri"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "main hantam"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "main hati"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "main jamak"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "main judi"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "main kandang"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "main kartu"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "main kata"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "main kayu"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "main kepala"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "main kongkalikong"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "main kotor"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "main lerap"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "main mata"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "main muda"
},
{
"english": "coerce arbitrarily",
"sense": "Compounds",
"translation": "coerce arbitrarily",
"word": "main paksa"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "main penuh"
},
{
"english": "to play a role",
"sense": "Compounds",
"translation": "to play a role",
"word": "main peran"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "main perasaan"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "main perempuan"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "main porok"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "main pukul"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "main rangkap"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "main rebutan"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "main sabun"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "main saham"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "main satu babak"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "main sembunyi"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "main serobot"
},
{
"english": "to cheat in relationship",
"sense": "Compounds",
"translation": "to cheat in relationship",
"word": "main serong"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "main sikat"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "main sikut"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "main sikut-sikutan"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "main tandang"
},
{
"english": "throw hands",
"sense": "Compounds",
"translation": "throw hands",
"word": "main tangan"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "main tebeng"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "main tedeng aling-aling"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "main tembung"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "main tempel"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "main terima"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "main tipu"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "main top"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "main tubruk"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "main tunjuk"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "main tutul"
},
{
"sense": "Compounds",
"word": "main undi"
},
{
"word": "ada main"
},
{
"english": "gamer",
"translation": "gamer",
"word": "ahli main"
},
{
"word": "alas main"
},
{
"english": "gameplay",
"translation": "gameplay",
"word": "alur main"
},
{
"word": "aturan main"
},
{
"english": "serious, for real",
"translation": "serious, for real",
"word": "bukan main"
},
{
"word": "gaya main"
},
{
"english": "gameplay",
"translation": "gameplay",
"word": "jalan main"
},
{
"word": "karpet main"
},
{
"word": "kawan main"
},
{
"word": "lawan main"
},
{
"word": "mitra main"
},
{
"word": "setengah main"
},
{
"word": "teman main"
},
{
"word": "turun main"
},
{
"word": "uang main"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"main",
"main#Malay"
],
[
"*main",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayic/main"
],
[
"*-um-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/-um-"
],
[
"*qayam",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/qayam"
],
[
"maèn",
"maèn#Betawi"
],
[
"maen",
"maen#Kupang_Malay"
],
[
"ayam",
"ayam#Indonesian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "main",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay main",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "main"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay main",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*main"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *main",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*-um-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-um-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Adelaar, K.A. \"The history of thing, animal, person and related concepts in Malay\". In Pawley, A.K. and Ross, M.D. editors, Austronesian Terminologies: Continuity and Change. C-127:1-20. Pacific Linguistics, The Australian National University, 1994."
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "bew",
"3": "maèn",
"4": "",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Betawi maèn",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkn",
"2": "maen"
},
"expansion": "Kupang Malay maen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay main, from Proto-Malayic *main, a reduction from Pre-Proto-Malayic *qumaim, *qumayam, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-um- + *qayam (“domesticated animal, plaything”). The \"unpromptedly\" sense is a semantic loan from Betawi maèn or an Eastern Indonesian Malay form (compare Kupang Malay maen). Doublet of ayam (“chicken”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "main",
"name": "id-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"main"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"main"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to play"
],
"links": [
[
"play",
"play"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmain/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈma.ɪn]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ain"
}
],
"word": "main"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian adverbs",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian semantic loans from Betawi",
"Indonesian terms derived from Betawi",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ain",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ain/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"main",
"main#Malay"
],
[
"*main",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayic/main"
],
[
"*-um-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/-um-"
],
[
"*qayam",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/qayam"
],
[
"maèn",
"maèn#Betawi"
],
[
"maen",
"maen#Kupang_Malay"
],
[
"ayam",
"ayam#Indonesian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "main",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay main",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "main"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay main",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*main"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *main",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*-um-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-um-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Adelaar, K.A. \"The history of thing, animal, person and related concepts in Malay\". In Pawley, A.K. and Ross, M.D. editors, Austronesian Terminologies: Continuity and Change. C-127:1-20. Pacific Linguistics, The Australian National University, 1994."
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "bew",
"3": "maèn",
"4": "",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Betawi maèn",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkn",
"2": "maen"
},
"expansion": "Kupang Malay maen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay main, from Proto-Malayic *main, a reduction from Pre-Proto-Malayic *qumaim, *qumayam, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-um- + *qayam (“domesticated animal, plaything”). The \"unpromptedly\" sense is a semantic loan from Betawi maèn or an Eastern Indonesian Malay form (compare Kupang Malay maen). Doublet of ayam (“chicken”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "main",
"name": "id-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"main"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"main"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian colloquialisms",
"Indonesian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
21,
41
],
[
63,
85
]
],
"english": "to appoint (someone) with no prior notice; to accuse (someone) for no apparent reason",
"text": "main tunjuk",
"translation": "to appoint (someone) with no prior notice; to accuse (someone) for no apparent reason",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unpromptedly (without prior notice; for no apparent reason)"
],
"links": [
[
"unpromptedly",
"unpromptedly"
],
[
"prior",
"prior#English"
],
[
"notice",
"notice#English"
],
[
"apparent",
"apparent#English"
],
[
"reason",
"reason#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) unpromptedly (without prior notice; for no apparent reason)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "asal"
},
{
"word": "sembarang"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmain/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈma.ɪn]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ain"
}
],
"word": "main"
}
Download raw JSONL data for main meaning in Indonesian (11.7kB)
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"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "",
"title": "main",
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}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.