"lingkungan" meaning in Indonesian

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "lingkung",
        "3": "-an"
      },
      "expansion": "lingkung + -an",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "lingkungan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Malay lingkungan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "lingkungan",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited from Malay lingkungan",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms-cla",
        "3": "lingkungan",
        "t": "area"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Malay lingkungan (“area”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "environment"
      },
      "expansion": "“environment”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "omgeving",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from Dutch omgeving",
      "name": "semantic loan"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "circle, group"
      },
      "expansion": "“circle, group”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "kring",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from Dutch kring",
      "name": "semantic loan"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "kring",
        "t": "subdivision of a parish"
      },
      "expansion": "Indonesian kring (“subdivision of a parish”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Affixed lingkung + -an, inherited from Malay lingkungan, from Classical Malay lingkungan (“area”).\n* The sense “environment” is a semantic loan from Dutch omgeving.\n* The sense “circle, group” is a semantic loan from Dutch kring. Compare to loanword as Indonesian kring (“subdivision of a parish”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lingkungan-lingkungan",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lingkunganku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lingkunganmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lingkungannya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "",
        "pl": "duplication"
      },
      "expansion": "lingkungan (plural lingkungan-lingkungan, first-person possessive lingkunganku, second-person possessive lingkunganmu, third-person possessive lingkungannya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ling‧kung‧an"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 5 5 16 2 0 17 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "environment,",
        "the surroundings of, and influences on, a particular item of interest."
      ],
      "id": "en-lingkungan-id-noun-V~LBlyZ5",
      "links": [
        [
          "environment",
          "environment#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "environment,",
        "the natural world or ecosystem."
      ],
      "id": "en-lingkungan-id-noun-qZjSMJmT",
      "links": [
        [
          "environment",
          "environment#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "environment,",
        "all the elements that affect a system or its inputs and outputs."
      ],
      "id": "en-lingkungan-id-noun-3w~s-GTN",
      "links": [
        [
          "environment",
          "environment#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Computing",
          "orig": "id:Computing",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 5 5 16 2 0 17 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "environment,",
        "the software and/or hardware existing on any particular computer system."
      ],
      "id": "en-lingkungan-id-noun-JihGSv6O",
      "links": [
        [
          "environment",
          "environment#English"
        ],
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "environment,",
        "(computing) the software and/or hardware existing on any particular computer system."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "area, a particular geographic region."
      ],
      "id": "en-lingkungan-id-noun-VpTj9Omq",
      "links": [
        [
          "area",
          "area#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "circle, group."
      ],
      "id": "en-lingkungan-id-noun-T6n9eQck",
      "links": [
        [
          "circle",
          "circle#English"
        ],
        [
          "group",
          "group#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "golongan"
        },
        {
          "word": "kalangan"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Catholicism",
          "orig": "id:Catholicism",
          "parents": [
            "Christianity",
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 5 5 16 2 0 17 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 2 5 12 4 2 35 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms suffixed with -an",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 3 3 21 2 1 30 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "subdivision of a parish."
      ],
      "id": "en-lingkungan-id-noun-peuqKGzq",
      "links": [
        [
          "Catholicism",
          "Catholicism"
        ],
        [
          "subdivision",
          "subdivision"
        ],
        [
          "parish",
          "parish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Catholicism) subdivision of a parish."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kring"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Catholicism",
        "Christianity"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "neighbourhood",
          "word": "lingkungan tetangga"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Sociology",
          "orig": "id:Sociology",
          "parents": [
            "Social sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 5 5 16 2 0 17 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "(Standard Malay)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "short for lingkungan tetangga (“neighbourhood”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-lingkungan-id-noun-EynGGDkM",
      "links": [
        [
          "sociology",
          "sociology"
        ],
        [
          "lingkungan tetangga",
          "lingkungan tetangga#Indonesian"
        ],
        [
          "neighbourhood",
          "neighbourhood"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sociology) short for lingkungan tetangga (“neighbourhood”)."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kejiranan"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences",
        "social-science",
        "sociology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[lɪŋˈkʊŋan]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-an"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-n"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "24 24 24 25 1 0 1 0",
      "english": "Standard Malay",
      "sense": "environment",
      "word": "alam sekitar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 24 24 25 1 0 1 0",
      "english": "Standard Malay",
      "sense": "environment",
      "word": "persekitaran"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "id:lingkungan"
  ],
  "word": "lingkungan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms suffixed with -an",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/an",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/an/3 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/n",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/n/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "lingkung",
        "3": "-an"
      },
      "expansion": "lingkung + -an",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "lingkungan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Malay lingkungan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "lingkungan",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited from Malay lingkungan",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms-cla",
        "3": "lingkungan",
        "t": "area"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Malay lingkungan (“area”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "environment"
      },
      "expansion": "“environment”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "omgeving",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from Dutch omgeving",
      "name": "semantic loan"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "circle, group"
      },
      "expansion": "“circle, group”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "kring",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from Dutch kring",
      "name": "semantic loan"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "kring",
        "t": "subdivision of a parish"
      },
      "expansion": "Indonesian kring (“subdivision of a parish”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Affixed lingkung + -an, inherited from Malay lingkungan, from Classical Malay lingkungan (“area”).\n* The sense “environment” is a semantic loan from Dutch omgeving.\n* The sense “circle, group” is a semantic loan from Dutch kring. Compare to loanword as Indonesian kring (“subdivision of a parish”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lingkungan-lingkungan",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lingkunganku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lingkunganmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lingkungannya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "",
        "pl": "duplication"
      },
      "expansion": "lingkungan (plural lingkungan-lingkungan, first-person possessive lingkunganku, second-person possessive lingkunganmu, third-person possessive lingkungannya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ling‧kung‧an"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "environment,",
        "the surroundings of, and influences on, a particular item of interest."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "environment",
          "environment#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "environment,",
        "the natural world or ecosystem."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "environment",
          "environment#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "environment,",
        "all the elements that affect a system or its inputs and outputs."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "environment",
          "environment#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "id:Computing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "environment,",
        "the software and/or hardware existing on any particular computer system."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "environment",
          "environment#English"
        ],
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "environment,",
        "(computing) the software and/or hardware existing on any particular computer system."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "area, a particular geographic region."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "area",
          "area#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "circle, group."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "circle",
          "circle#English"
        ],
        [
          "group",
          "group#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "golongan"
        },
        {
          "word": "kalangan"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "id:Catholicism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "subdivision of a parish."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Catholicism",
          "Catholicism"
        ],
        [
          "subdivision",
          "subdivision"
        ],
        [
          "parish",
          "parish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Catholicism) subdivision of a parish."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kring"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Catholicism",
        "Christianity"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "neighbourhood",
          "word": "lingkungan tetangga"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian short forms",
        "id:Sociology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "(Standard Malay)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "short for lingkungan tetangga (“neighbourhood”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sociology",
          "sociology"
        ],
        [
          "lingkungan tetangga",
          "lingkungan tetangga#Indonesian"
        ],
        [
          "neighbourhood",
          "neighbourhood"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sociology) short for lingkungan tetangga (“neighbourhood”)."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kejiranan"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences",
        "social-science",
        "sociology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[lɪŋˈkʊŋan]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-an"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-n"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "Standard Malay",
      "sense": "environment",
      "word": "alam sekitar"
    },
    {
      "english": "Standard Malay",
      "sense": "environment",
      "word": "persekitaran"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "id:lingkungan"
  ],
  "word": "lingkungan"
}