"kapal" meaning in Indonesian

See kapal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkapal/ [Standard-Indonesian], [ˈka.pal] [Standard-Indonesian] Forms: kapalku [first-person, possessive], kapalmu [possessive, second-person], kapalnya [possessive, third-person]
Rhymes: -apal Etymology: From Malay kapal (“ship”), from Classical Malay kapal (“decked ship”), from Tamil கப்பல் (kappal, “ship, sailing vessel”). In the third sense, a mistranslation of English ship (“relationship”), from relation + -ship (etymologically unrelated to the noun ship). Etymology templates: {{inh|id|ms|kapal|t=ship}} Malay kapal (“ship”), {{inh|id|ms-cla|kapal|t=decked ship}} Classical Malay kapal (“decked ship”), {{der|id|ta|கப்பல்|t=ship, sailing vessel}} Tamil கப்பல் (kappal, “ship, sailing vessel”), {{sl|id|en|ship|notext=1|t=relationship}} English ship (“relationship”) Head templates: {{id-noun}} kapal (first-person possessive kapalku, second-person possessive kapalmu, third-person possessive kapalnya)
  1. ship:
    (literal) A water-borne vessel generally larger than a boat.
    Categories (topical): Nautical
    Sense id: en-kapal-id-noun-FmsI7eb0 Disambiguation of Nautical: 32 32 32 5 Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 19 18 32 31 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 16 28 29 28
  2. ship:
    (chiefly in combination) A vessel which travels through any medium other than across land, such as an airship or spaceship.
    Tags: in-compounds Categories (topical): Nautical
    Sense id: en-kapal-id-noun-pT~Rh7u~ Disambiguation of Nautical: 32 32 32 5 Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 19 18 32 31 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 16 28 29 28
  3. ship:
    (slang, fandom slang) A fictional romantic relationship between two characters, either real or themselves fictional, especially one explored in fan fiction.
    Tags: slang Categories (topical): Nautical
    Sense id: en-kapal-id-noun-WkCR2FL2 Disambiguation of Nautical: 32 32 32 5 Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 19 18 32 31 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 16 28 29 28 Topics: lifestyle
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: kapal api, kapal barang, kapal feri, kapal haji, kapal kargo, kapal laut, kapal motor, kapal pemburu, kapal penyeberangan, kapal penyusur, kapal perintis, kapal perusak, kapal pesiar, kapal pukat, kapal selam, kapal tangki, kapal tanker, kapal terbang, kapal udara

Noun

IPA: /ˈkapal/ [Standard-Indonesian], [ˈka.pal] [Standard-Indonesian] Forms: kapalku [first-person, possessive], kapalmu [possessive, second-person], kapalnya [possessive, third-person]
Rhymes: -apal Etymology: From Malay kapal (“thickening skin”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kapal (“thick, as a plank”). Compare to Tagalog kapal (“thick”). Etymology templates: {{inh|id|ms|kapal|t=thickening skin}} Malay kapal (“thickening skin”), {{inh|id|poz-pro|*kapal|t=thick, as a plank}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kapal (“thick, as a plank”), {{cog|tl|kapal|t=thick}} Tagalog kapal (“thick”) Head templates: {{id-noun}} kapal (first-person possessive kapalku, second-person possessive kapalmu, third-person possessive kapalnya)
  1. thickening skin; lichenification Derived forms: kapalan
    Sense id: en-kapal-id-noun--Y0BSuWF Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 19 18 32 31 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 16 28 29 28
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kapal api"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kapal barang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kapal feri"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kapal haji"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kapal kargo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kapal laut"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kapal motor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kapal pemburu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kapal penyeberangan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kapal penyusur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kapal perintis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kapal perusak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kapal pesiar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kapal pukat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kapal selam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kapal tangki"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kapal tanker"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kapal terbang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kapal udara"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "kapal",
        "t": "ship"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay kapal (“ship”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms-cla",
        "3": "kapal",
        "t": "decked ship"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Malay kapal (“decked ship”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ta",
        "3": "கப்பல்",
        "t": "ship, sailing vessel"
      },
      "expansion": "Tamil கப்பல் (kappal, “ship, sailing vessel”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "ship",
        "notext": "1",
        "t": "relationship"
      },
      "expansion": "English ship (“relationship”)",
      "name": "sl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay kapal (“ship”), from Classical Malay kapal (“decked ship”), from Tamil கப்பல் (kappal, “ship, sailing vessel”). In the third sense, a mistranslation of English ship (“relationship”), from relation + -ship (etymologically unrelated to the noun ship).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kapalku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapalmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapalnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kapal (first-person possessive kapalku, second-person possessive kapalmu, third-person possessive kapalnya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ka‧pal"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 18 32 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 28 29 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 32 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "id:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ship:",
        "A water-borne vessel generally larger than a boat."
      ],
      "id": "en-kapal-id-noun-FmsI7eb0",
      "links": [
        [
          "ship",
          "ship"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "literal",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "ship:",
        "(literal) A water-borne vessel generally larger than a boat."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 18 32 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 28 29 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 32 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "id:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ship:",
        "A vessel which travels through any medium other than across land, such as an airship or spaceship."
      ],
      "id": "en-kapal-id-noun-pT~Rh7u~",
      "links": [
        [
          "ship",
          "ship"
        ],
        [
          "airship",
          "airship"
        ],
        [
          "spaceship",
          "spaceship"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "ship:",
        "(chiefly in combination) A vessel which travels through any medium other than across land, such as an airship or spaceship."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 18 32 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 28 29 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 32 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "id:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ship:",
        "A fictional romantic relationship between two characters, either real or themselves fictional, especially one explored in fan fiction."
      ],
      "id": "en-kapal-id-noun-WkCR2FL2",
      "links": [
        [
          "ship",
          "ship"
        ],
        [
          "fandom",
          "fandom"
        ],
        [
          "slang",
          "slang"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "ship:",
        "(slang, fandom slang) A fictional romantic relationship between two characters, either real or themselves fictional, especially one explored in fan fiction."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkapal/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈka.pal]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-apal"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kapal"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "kapal",
        "t": "thickening skin"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay kapal (“thickening skin”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*kapal",
        "t": "thick, as a plank"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kapal (“thick, as a plank”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "kapal",
        "t": "thick"
      },
      "expansion": "Tagalog kapal (“thick”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay kapal (“thickening skin”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kapal (“thick, as a plank”). Compare to Tagalog kapal (“thick”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kapalku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapalmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapalnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kapal (first-person possessive kapalku, second-person possessive kapalmu, third-person possessive kapalnya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ka‧pal"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 18 32 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 28 29 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "kapalan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thickening skin; lichenification"
      ],
      "id": "en-kapal-id-noun--Y0BSuWF",
      "links": [
        [
          "thickening",
          "thickening"
        ],
        [
          "skin",
          "skin"
        ],
        [
          "lichenification",
          "lichenification"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkapal/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈka.pal]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-apal"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kapal"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian 2-syllable words",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian semantic loans from English",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from English",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Tamil",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Pages with 12 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/apal",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/apal/2 syllables",
    "id:Nautical",
    "tl:Breads"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kapal api"
    },
    {
      "word": "kapal barang"
    },
    {
      "word": "kapal feri"
    },
    {
      "word": "kapal haji"
    },
    {
      "word": "kapal kargo"
    },
    {
      "word": "kapal laut"
    },
    {
      "word": "kapal motor"
    },
    {
      "word": "kapal pemburu"
    },
    {
      "word": "kapal penyeberangan"
    },
    {
      "word": "kapal penyusur"
    },
    {
      "word": "kapal perintis"
    },
    {
      "word": "kapal perusak"
    },
    {
      "word": "kapal pesiar"
    },
    {
      "word": "kapal pukat"
    },
    {
      "word": "kapal selam"
    },
    {
      "word": "kapal tangki"
    },
    {
      "word": "kapal tanker"
    },
    {
      "word": "kapal terbang"
    },
    {
      "word": "kapal udara"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "kapal",
        "t": "ship"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay kapal (“ship”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms-cla",
        "3": "kapal",
        "t": "decked ship"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Malay kapal (“decked ship”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ta",
        "3": "கப்பல்",
        "t": "ship, sailing vessel"
      },
      "expansion": "Tamil கப்பல் (kappal, “ship, sailing vessel”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "ship",
        "notext": "1",
        "t": "relationship"
      },
      "expansion": "English ship (“relationship”)",
      "name": "sl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay kapal (“ship”), from Classical Malay kapal (“decked ship”), from Tamil கப்பல் (kappal, “ship, sailing vessel”). In the third sense, a mistranslation of English ship (“relationship”), from relation + -ship (etymologically unrelated to the noun ship).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kapalku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapalmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapalnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kapal (first-person possessive kapalku, second-person possessive kapalmu, third-person possessive kapalnya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ka‧pal"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ship:",
        "A water-borne vessel generally larger than a boat."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ship",
          "ship"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "literal",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "ship:",
        "(literal) A water-borne vessel generally larger than a boat."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ship:",
        "A vessel which travels through any medium other than across land, such as an airship or spaceship."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ship",
          "ship"
        ],
        [
          "airship",
          "airship"
        ],
        [
          "spaceship",
          "spaceship"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "ship:",
        "(chiefly in combination) A vessel which travels through any medium other than across land, such as an airship or spaceship."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian fandom slang",
        "Indonesian slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ship:",
        "A fictional romantic relationship between two characters, either real or themselves fictional, especially one explored in fan fiction."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ship",
          "ship"
        ],
        [
          "fandom",
          "fandom"
        ],
        [
          "slang",
          "slang"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "ship:",
        "(slang, fandom slang) A fictional romantic relationship between two characters, either real or themselves fictional, especially one explored in fan fiction."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkapal/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈka.pal]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-apal"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kapal"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian 2-syllable words",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Pages with 12 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/apal",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/apal/2 syllables",
    "id:Nautical",
    "tl:Breads"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kapalan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "kapal",
        "t": "thickening skin"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay kapal (“thickening skin”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*kapal",
        "t": "thick, as a plank"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kapal (“thick, as a plank”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "kapal",
        "t": "thick"
      },
      "expansion": "Tagalog kapal (“thick”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay kapal (“thickening skin”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kapal (“thick, as a plank”). Compare to Tagalog kapal (“thick”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kapalku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapalmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapalnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kapal (first-person possessive kapalku, second-person possessive kapalmu, third-person possessive kapalnya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ka‧pal"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thickening skin; lichenification"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thickening",
          "thickening"
        ],
        [
          "skin",
          "skin"
        ],
        [
          "lichenification",
          "lichenification"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkapal/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈka.pal]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-apal"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kapal"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kapal meaning in Indonesian (6.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.