"gerus" meaning in Indonesian

See gerus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɡə.ˈrʊs/ Forms: gêrus [canonical], gerus-gerus [plural], gerusku [first-person, possessive], gerusmu [possessive, second-person], gerusnya [possessive, third-person]
Rhymes: -rʊs Head templates: {{id-noun|head=gêrus|pl=duplication}} gêrus (plural gerus-gerus, first-person possessive gerusku, second-person possessive gerusmu, third-person possessive gerusnya)
  1. (zoology) tiger cowrie (Cypraea tigris). Categories (topical): Zoology Synonyms: tengkuyung
    Sense id: en-gerus-id-noun-N0QkKawf Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 98 2 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 97 3 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 97 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 97 3 Topics: biology, natural-sciences, zoology
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: gerusan, menggerus
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: /ɡə.ˈrʊs/ Forms: gêrus [canonical]
Rhymes: -rʊs Etymology: Inherited from Malay gerus, probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ruus (“to grind down, sharpen”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|id|ms|gerus|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Malay gerus, {{inh+|id|ms|gerus}} Inherited from Malay gerus, {{der|id|mkh-pro|*ruus|t=to grind down, sharpen}} Proto-Mon-Khmer *ruus (“to grind down, sharpen”) Head templates: {{id-verb|head=gêrus}} gêrus
  1. to grind Synonyms: lumat, rusak Derived forms: digerus, ketergerusan, penggerusan, tergerus
    Sense id: en-gerus-id-verb-Z7eRVPPd
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: gerusan, menggerus
Etymology number: 1
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gerusan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "menggerus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "gerus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Malay gerus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "gerus"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Malay gerus",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*ruus",
        "t": "to grind down, sharpen"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *ruus (“to grind down, sharpen”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay gerus, probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ruus (“to grind down, sharpen”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gêrus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "gêrus"
      },
      "expansion": "gêrus",
      "name": "id-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gê‧rus"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "digerus"
        },
        {
          "word": "ketergerusan"
        },
        {
          "word": "penggerusan"
        },
        {
          "word": "tergerus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to grind"
      ],
      "id": "en-gerus-id-verb-Z7eRVPPd",
      "links": [
        [
          "grind",
          "grind"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lumat"
        },
        {
          "word": "rusak"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡə.ˈrʊs/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-rʊs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gerus"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gerusan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "menggerus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gêrus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerus-gerus",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerusku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerusmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerusnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "gêrus",
        "pl": "duplication"
      },
      "expansion": "gêrus (plural gerus-gerus, first-person possessive gerusku, second-person possessive gerusmu, third-person possessive gerusnya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gê‧rus"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Zoology",
          "orig": "id:Zoology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tiger cowrie (Cypraea tigris)."
      ],
      "id": "en-gerus-id-noun-N0QkKawf",
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) tiger cowrie (Cypraea tigris)."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tengkuyung"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡə.ˈrʊs/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-rʊs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gerus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Indonesian verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/rʊs",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/rʊs/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "digerus"
    },
    {
      "word": "gerusan"
    },
    {
      "word": "ketergerusan"
    },
    {
      "word": "menggerus"
    },
    {
      "word": "penggerusan"
    },
    {
      "word": "tergerus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "gerus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Malay gerus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "gerus"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Malay gerus",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*ruus",
        "t": "to grind down, sharpen"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *ruus (“to grind down, sharpen”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay gerus, probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ruus (“to grind down, sharpen”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gêrus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "gêrus"
      },
      "expansion": "gêrus",
      "name": "id-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gê‧rus"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to grind"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grind",
          "grind"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lumat"
        },
        {
          "word": "rusak"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡə.ˈrʊs/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-rʊs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gerus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/rʊs",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/rʊs/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gerusan"
    },
    {
      "word": "menggerus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gêrus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerus-gerus",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerusku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerusmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerusnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "gêrus",
        "pl": "duplication"
      },
      "expansion": "gêrus (plural gerus-gerus, first-person possessive gerusku, second-person possessive gerusmu, third-person possessive gerusnya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gê‧rus"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
        "id:Zoology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tiger cowrie (Cypraea tigris)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) tiger cowrie (Cypraea tigris)."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tengkuyung"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡə.ˈrʊs/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-rʊs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gerus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gerus meaning in Indonesian (3.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.