"gerus" meaning in All languages combined

See gerus on Wiktionary

Noun [Indonesian]

IPA: /ɡə.ˈrʊs/ Forms: gêrus [canonical], gerus-gerus [plural], gerusku [first-person, possessive], gerusmu [possessive, second-person], gerusnya [possessive, third-person]
Rhymes: -rʊs Head templates: {{id-noun|head=gêrus|pl=duplication}} gêrus (plural gerus-gerus, first-person possessive gerusku, second-person possessive gerusmu, third-person possessive gerusnya)
  1. (zoology) tiger cowrie (Cypraea tigris). Categories (topical): Zoology Synonyms: tengkuyung
    Sense id: en-gerus-id-noun-N0QkKawf Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 98 2 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 96 4 Topics: biology, natural-sciences, zoology
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: gerusan, menggerus
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Indonesian]

IPA: /ɡə.ˈrʊs/ Forms: gêrus [canonical]
Rhymes: -rʊs Etymology: Inherited from Malay gerus, probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ruus (“to grind down, sharpen”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|id|ms|gerus|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Malay gerus, {{inh+|id|ms|gerus}} Inherited from Malay gerus, {{der|id|mkh-pro|*ruus|t=to grind down, sharpen}} Proto-Mon-Khmer *ruus (“to grind down, sharpen”) Head templates: {{head|id|verb|head=gêrus}} gêrus, {{id-verb|head=gêrus}} gêrus
  1. to grind Synonyms: lumat, rusak Derived forms: digerus, ketergerusan, penggerusan, tergerus
    Sense id: en-gerus-id-verb-Z7eRVPPd
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: gerusan, menggerus
Etymology number: 1

Download JSON data for gerus meaning in All languages combined (3.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gerusan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "menggerus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "gerus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Malay gerus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "gerus"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Malay gerus",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*ruus",
        "t": "to grind down, sharpen"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *ruus (“to grind down, sharpen”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay gerus, probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ruus (“to grind down, sharpen”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gêrus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "gêrus"
      },
      "expansion": "gêrus",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "gêrus"
      },
      "expansion": "gêrus",
      "name": "id-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gê‧rus"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "digerus"
        },
        {
          "word": "ketergerusan"
        },
        {
          "word": "penggerusan"
        },
        {
          "word": "tergerus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to grind"
      ],
      "id": "en-gerus-id-verb-Z7eRVPPd",
      "links": [
        [
          "grind",
          "grind"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lumat"
        },
        {
          "word": "rusak"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡə.ˈrʊs/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-rʊs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gerus"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gerusan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "menggerus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gêrus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerus-gerus",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerusku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerusmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerusnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "gêrus",
        "pl": "duplication"
      },
      "expansion": "gêrus (plural gerus-gerus, first-person possessive gerusku, second-person possessive gerusmu, third-person possessive gerusnya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gê‧rus"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Zoology",
          "orig": "id:Zoology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tiger cowrie (Cypraea tigris)."
      ],
      "id": "en-gerus-id-noun-N0QkKawf",
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) tiger cowrie (Cypraea tigris)."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tengkuyung"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡə.ˈrʊs/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-rʊs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gerus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian 2-syllable words",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Indonesian verbs",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/rʊs",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/rʊs/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "digerus"
    },
    {
      "word": "gerusan"
    },
    {
      "word": "ketergerusan"
    },
    {
      "word": "menggerus"
    },
    {
      "word": "penggerusan"
    },
    {
      "word": "tergerus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "gerus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Malay gerus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "gerus"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Malay gerus",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*ruus",
        "t": "to grind down, sharpen"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *ruus (“to grind down, sharpen”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay gerus, probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ruus (“to grind down, sharpen”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gêrus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "gêrus"
      },
      "expansion": "gêrus",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "gêrus"
      },
      "expansion": "gêrus",
      "name": "id-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gê‧rus"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to grind"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grind",
          "grind"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lumat"
        },
        {
          "word": "rusak"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡə.ˈrʊs/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-rʊs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gerus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian 2-syllable words",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/rʊs",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/rʊs/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gerusan"
    },
    {
      "word": "menggerus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gêrus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerus-gerus",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerusku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerusmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerusnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "gêrus",
        "pl": "duplication"
      },
      "expansion": "gêrus (plural gerus-gerus, first-person possessive gerusku, second-person possessive gerusmu, third-person possessive gerusnya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gê‧rus"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
        "id:Zoology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tiger cowrie (Cypraea tigris)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) tiger cowrie (Cypraea tigris)."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tengkuyung"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡə.ˈrʊs/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-rʊs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gerus"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.