"gempa bumi" meaning in Indonesian

See gempa bumi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɡəmˌpa ˈbumi/ [Standard-Indonesian], [ɡəmˌpa ˈbu.mi] [Standard-Indonesian] Forms: gempa-gempa bumi [plural]
Rhymes: -umi Etymology: From Malay gempa bumi, from calque of Sanskrit भूमिकम्प (bhūmikampa, “earthquake”), from भूमि (bhūmi, “earth”) + कम्प (kampa, “quake”), as gempa (“tremor”) + bumi (“earth”). Compare with Hindi भूकंप (bhūkamp, “earthquake”), Marathi भूकंप (bhūkampa, “earthquake”). Etymology templates: {{inh|id|ms|gempa bumi}} Malay gempa bumi, {{calque|id|sa|भूमिकम्प|nocap=1|t=earthquake}} calque of Sanskrit भूमिकम्प (bhūmikampa, “earthquake”), {{compound|sa|भूमि|कम्प|nocat=1|t1=earth|t2=quake}} भूमि (bhūmi, “earth”) + कम्प (kampa, “quake”), {{compound|id|gempa|bumi|t1=tremor|t2=earth}} gempa (“tremor”) + bumi (“earth”), {{cog|hi|भूकंप|t=earthquake}} Hindi भूकंप (bhūkamp, “earthquake”), {{cog|mr|भूकंप|t=earthquake}} Marathi भूकंप (bhūkampa, “earthquake”) Head templates: {{id-noun}} gempa bumi (plural gempa-gempa bumi)
  1. earthquake Categories (topical): Geology, Seismology Synonyms: gempa, lindu
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "gempa bumi"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay gempa bumi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "भूमिकम्प",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t": "earthquake"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of Sanskrit भूमिकम्प (bhūmikampa, “earthquake”)",
      "name": "calque"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "भूमि",
        "3": "कम्प",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "earth",
        "t2": "quake"
      },
      "expansion": "भूमि (bhūmi, “earth”) + कम्प (kampa, “quake”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "gempa",
        "3": "bumi",
        "t1": "tremor",
        "t2": "earth"
      },
      "expansion": "gempa (“tremor”) + bumi (“earth”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "भूकंप",
        "t": "earthquake"
      },
      "expansion": "Hindi भूकंप (bhūkamp, “earthquake”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mr",
        "2": "भूकंप",
        "t": "earthquake"
      },
      "expansion": "Marathi भूकंप (bhūkampa, “earthquake”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay gempa bumi, from calque of Sanskrit भूमिकम्प (bhūmikampa, “earthquake”), from भूमि (bhūmi, “earth”) + कम्प (kampa, “quake”), as gempa (“tremor”) + bumi (“earth”). Compare with Hindi भूकंप (bhūkamp, “earthquake”), Marathi भूकंप (bhūkampa, “earthquake”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gempa-gempa bumi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gempa bumi (plural gempa-gempa bumi)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gem‧pa"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Geology",
          "orig": "id:Geology",
          "parents": [
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Seismology",
          "orig": "id:Seismology",
          "parents": [
            "Geology",
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "earthquake"
      ],
      "id": "en-gempa_bumi-id-noun--ng1~Bx0",
      "links": [
        [
          "earthquake",
          "earthquake"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gempa"
        },
        {
          "word": "lindu"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡəmˌpa ˈbumi/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡəmˌpa ˈbu.mi]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-umi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gempa bumi"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "gempa bumi"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay gempa bumi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "भूमिकम्प",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t": "earthquake"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of Sanskrit भूमिकम्प (bhūmikampa, “earthquake”)",
      "name": "calque"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "भूमि",
        "3": "कम्प",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "earth",
        "t2": "quake"
      },
      "expansion": "भूमि (bhūmi, “earth”) + कम्प (kampa, “quake”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "gempa",
        "3": "bumi",
        "t1": "tremor",
        "t2": "earth"
      },
      "expansion": "gempa (“tremor”) + bumi (“earth”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "भूकंप",
        "t": "earthquake"
      },
      "expansion": "Hindi भूकंप (bhūkamp, “earthquake”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mr",
        "2": "भूकंप",
        "t": "earthquake"
      },
      "expansion": "Marathi भूकंप (bhūkampa, “earthquake”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay gempa bumi, from calque of Sanskrit भूमिकम्प (bhūmikampa, “earthquake”), from भूमि (bhūmi, “earth”) + कम्प (kampa, “quake”), as gempa (“tremor”) + bumi (“earth”). Compare with Hindi भूकंप (bhūkamp, “earthquake”), Marathi भूकंप (bhūkampa, “earthquake”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gempa-gempa bumi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gempa bumi (plural gempa-gempa bumi)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gem‧pa"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian compound terms",
        "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Indonesian lemmas",
        "Indonesian multiword terms",
        "Indonesian nouns",
        "Indonesian terms calqued from Sanskrit",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit",
        "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
        "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Indonesian terms with audio pronunciation",
        "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "id:Geology",
        "id:Seismology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "earthquake"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "earthquake",
          "earthquake"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gempa"
        },
        {
          "word": "lindu"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡəmˌpa ˈbumi/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡəmˌpa ˈbu.mi]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-umi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gempa bumi"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.