See gempa bumi on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "gempa bumi"
},
"expansion": "Malay gempa bumi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sa",
"3": "भूमिकम्प",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "earthquake"
},
"expansion": "calque of Sanskrit भूमिकम्प (bhūmikampa, “earthquake”)",
"name": "calque"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "भूमि",
"3": "कम्प",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "earth",
"t2": "quake"
},
"expansion": "भूमि (bhūmi, “earth”) + कम्प (kampa, “quake”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "gempa",
"3": "bumi",
"t1": "tremor",
"t2": "earth"
},
"expansion": "gempa (“tremor”) + bumi (“earth”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "भूकंप",
"t": "earthquake"
},
"expansion": "Hindi भूकंप (bhūkamp, “earthquake”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "भूकंप",
"t": "earthquake"
},
"expansion": "Marathi भूकंप (bhūkampa, “earthquake”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay gempa bumi, from calque of Sanskrit भूमिकम्प (bhūmikampa, “earthquake”), from भूमि (bhūmi, “earth”) + कम्प (kampa, “quake”), as gempa (“tremor”) + bumi (“earth”). Compare with Hindi भूकंप (bhūkamp, “earthquake”), Marathi भूकंप (bhūkampa, “earthquake”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gempa-gempa bumi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gempa bumi (plural gempa-gempa bumi)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gem‧pa"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "id:Geology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Seismology",
"orig": "id:Seismology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"earthquake"
],
"id": "en-gempa_bumi-id-noun--ng1~Bx0",
"links": [
[
"earthquake",
"earthquake"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gempa"
},
{
"word": "lindu"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡəmˌpa ˈbumi/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡəmˌpa ˈbu.mi]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-umi"
}
],
"word": "gempa bumi"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "gempa bumi"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: gempa bumi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: gempa bumi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "gempa",
"3": "bumi",
"t1": "tremor; quake",
"t2": "earth"
},
"expansion": "gempa (“tremor; quake”) + bumi (“earth”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "en",
"3": "earthquake",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque of English earthquake",
"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From gempa (“tremor; quake”) + bumi (“earth”), calque of English earthquake.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ݢمڤا بومي",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "gempa-gempa bumi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ݢمڤا بومي"
},
"expansion": "gempa bumi (Jawi spelling ݢمڤا بومي, plural gempa-gempa bumi)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "ms:Geology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Seismology",
"orig": "ms:Seismology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"earthquake"
],
"id": "en-gempa_bumi-ms-noun--ng1~Bx0",
"links": [
[
"earthquake",
"earthquake"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡəmˈpa ˈbumi/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡəmˈpa ˈbu.mi]"
}
],
"word": "gempa bumi"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "gempa bumi"
},
"expansion": "Malay gempa bumi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sa",
"3": "भूमिकम्प",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "earthquake"
},
"expansion": "calque of Sanskrit भूमिकम्प (bhūmikampa, “earthquake”)",
"name": "calque"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "भूमि",
"3": "कम्प",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "earth",
"t2": "quake"
},
"expansion": "भूमि (bhūmi, “earth”) + कम्प (kampa, “quake”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "gempa",
"3": "bumi",
"t1": "tremor",
"t2": "earth"
},
"expansion": "gempa (“tremor”) + bumi (“earth”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "भूकंप",
"t": "earthquake"
},
"expansion": "Hindi भूकंप (bhūkamp, “earthquake”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "भूकंप",
"t": "earthquake"
},
"expansion": "Marathi भूकंप (bhūkampa, “earthquake”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay gempa bumi, from calque of Sanskrit भूमिकम्प (bhūmikampa, “earthquake”), from भूमि (bhūmi, “earth”) + कम्प (kampa, “quake”), as gempa (“tremor”) + bumi (“earth”). Compare with Hindi भूकंप (bhūkamp, “earthquake”), Marathi भूकंप (bhūkampa, “earthquake”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gempa-gempa bumi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gempa bumi (plural gempa-gempa bumi)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gem‧pa"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian compound terms",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian multiword terms",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms calqued from Sanskrit",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with audio pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"id:Geology",
"id:Seismology"
],
"glosses": [
"earthquake"
],
"links": [
[
"earthquake",
"earthquake"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gempa"
},
{
"word": "lindu"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡəmˌpa ˈbumi/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡəmˌpa ˈbu.mi]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-umi"
}
],
"word": "gempa bumi"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "gempa bumi"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: gempa bumi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: gempa bumi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "gempa",
"3": "bumi",
"t1": "tremor; quake",
"t2": "earth"
},
"expansion": "gempa (“tremor; quake”) + bumi (“earth”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "en",
"3": "earthquake",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque of English earthquake",
"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From gempa (“tremor; quake”) + bumi (“earth”), calque of English earthquake.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ݢمڤا بومي",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "gempa-gempa bumi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ݢمڤا بومي"
},
"expansion": "gempa bumi (Jawi spelling ݢمڤا بومي, plural gempa-gempa bumi)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay compound terms",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay multiword terms",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms calqued from English",
"Malay terms derived from English",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ms:Geology",
"ms:Seismology"
],
"glosses": [
"earthquake"
],
"links": [
[
"earthquake",
"earthquake"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡəmˈpa ˈbumi/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡəmˈpa ˈbu.mi]"
}
],
"word": "gempa bumi"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gempa bumi meaning in All languages combined (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (142890b and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.