"di-" meaning in Indonesian

See di- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

IPA: /di/ Audio: ID-di.ogg
Etymology: From Malay di-, from Classical Malay di-, from Late Old Malay di-, from Early Old Malay ni-, from Proto-Malayic *ni-, a metathesis of Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-in-, from Proto-Austronesian *-in- (“verb perfective infix for object focus”). Doublet of -in-. Etymology templates: {{inh|id|ms|di-}} Malay di-, {{inh|id|ms-cla|di-}} Classical Malay di-, {{inh|id|ms-old|di-}} Old Malay di-, {{inh|id|ms-old|ni-}} Old Malay ni-, {{inh|id|poz-mly-pro|*ni-}} Proto-Malayic *ni-, {{inh|id|poz-pro|*-in-}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-in-, {{inh|id|map-pro|*-in-||verb perfective infix for object focus}} Proto-Austronesian *-in- (“verb perfective infix for object focus”), {{doublet|id|-in-}} Doublet of -in- Head templates: {{head|id|prefix}} di-
  1. used to form passive voice or "patient focus" (in some analyses) on a verb Wikipedia link: symmetrical voice Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-di--id-prefix-OUofUKAC Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Pages using catfix, Pages with 25 entries, Pages with entries
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "di-"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay di-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms-cla",
        "3": "di-"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Malay di-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms-old",
        "3": "di-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Malay di-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms-old",
        "3": "ni-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Malay ni-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*ni-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *ni-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*-in-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-in-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*-in-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "verb perfective infix for object focus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *-in- (“verb perfective infix for object focus”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "-in-"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of -in-",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay di-, from Classical Malay di-, from Late Old Malay di-, from Early Old Malay ni-, from Proto-Malayic *ni-, a metathesis of Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-in-, from Proto-Austronesian *-in- (“verb perfective infix for object focus”). Doublet of -in-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "di-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 25 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              5
            ],
            [
              9,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to be eaten",
          "text": "dimakan",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to form passive voice or \"patient focus\" (in some analyses) on a verb"
      ],
      "id": "en-di--id-prefix-OUofUKAC",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "symmetrical voice"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/di/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "ID-di.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/ID-di.ogg/ID-di.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/ID-di.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "di-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 25 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
    "West Makian lemmas",
    "West Makian pronouns",
    "West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "di-"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay di-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms-cla",
        "3": "di-"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Malay di-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms-old",
        "3": "di-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Malay di-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms-old",
        "3": "ni-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Malay ni-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*ni-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *ni-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*-in-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-in-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*-in-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "verb perfective infix for object focus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *-in- (“verb perfective infix for object focus”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "-in-"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of -in-",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay di-, from Classical Malay di-, from Late Old Malay di-, from Early Old Malay ni-, from Proto-Malayic *ni-, a metathesis of Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-in-, from Proto-Austronesian *-in- (“verb perfective infix for object focus”). Doublet of -in-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "di-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian doublets",
        "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Indonesian lemmas",
        "Indonesian prefixes",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Old Malay",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
        "Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay",
        "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
        "Indonesian terms inherited from Old Malay",
        "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
        "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
        "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
        "Indonesian terms with usage examples",
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 25 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              5
            ],
            [
              9,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to be eaten",
          "text": "dimakan",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to form passive voice or \"patient focus\" (in some analyses) on a verb"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "symmetrical voice"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/di/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "ID-di.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/ID-di.ogg/ID-di.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/ID-di.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "di-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for di- meaning in Indonesian (2.9kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.