"cabar" meaning in Indonesian

See cabar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈt͡ʃabar/ [Standard-Indonesian], [ˈt͡ʃa.bar] [Standard-Indonesian] Forms: lebih cabar [comparative], paling cabar [superlative]
Rhymes: -abar Etymology: Borrowed from Javanese ꦕꦧꦂ (cabar, “ineffectual; failed”), from Old Javanese cabar (“faint-hearted”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|id|jv|ꦕꦧꦂ|t=ineffectual; failed}} Borrowed from Javanese ꦕꦧꦂ (cabar, “ineffectual; failed”), {{der|id|kaw|cabar|t=faint-hearted}} Old Javanese cabar (“faint-hearted”) Head templates: {{id-adj}} cabar (comparative lebih cabar, superlative paling cabar)
  1. (archaic) timid, cowardly, fearful Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-cabar-id-adj-K2cYKoak
  2. (archaic) discouraged, disheartened, downhearted Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-cabar-id-adj-eZ-9pHvq Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 16 56 14 14
  3. (archaic) ineffective, powerless Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-cabar-id-adj-HV0BdQOc
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: cabaran, kecabaran, mencabar, mencabarkan
Etymology number: 1

Adjective

IPA: /ˈt͡ʃabar/ [Standard-Indonesian], [ˈt͡ʃa.bar] [Standard-Indonesian] Forms: lebih cabar [comparative], paling cabar [superlative]
Rhymes: -abar Etymology: Borrowed from Malay cabar (“dare”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|id|ms|cabar|t=dare}} Borrowed from Malay cabar (“dare”) Head templates: {{id-adj}} cabar (comparative lebih cabar, superlative paling cabar)
  1. (dialect, Riau) carelessly Tags: Riau, dialectal Synonyms: sembarangan
    Sense id: en-cabar-id-adj-Ynm6o8-R Categories (other): Riau Indonesian
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cabaran"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kecabaran"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mencabar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mencabarkan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "jv",
        "3": "ꦕꦧꦂ",
        "t": "ineffectual; failed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Javanese ꦕꦧꦂ (cabar, “ineffectual; failed”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "kaw",
        "3": "cabar",
        "t": "faint-hearted"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Javanese cabar (“faint-hearted”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Javanese ꦕꦧꦂ (cabar, “ineffectual; failed”), from Old Javanese cabar (“faint-hearted”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lebih cabar",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paling cabar",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cabar (comparative lebih cabar, superlative paling cabar)",
      "name": "id-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ca‧bar"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ca‧bar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "timid, cowardly, fearful"
      ],
      "id": "en-cabar-id-adj-K2cYKoak",
      "links": [
        [
          "timid",
          "timid"
        ],
        [
          "cowardly",
          "cowardly"
        ],
        [
          "fearful",
          "fearful"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) timid, cowardly, fearful"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 56 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "discouraged, disheartened, downhearted"
      ],
      "id": "en-cabar-id-adj-eZ-9pHvq",
      "links": [
        [
          "discouraged",
          "discouraged"
        ],
        [
          "disheartened",
          "disheartened"
        ],
        [
          "downhearted",
          "downhearted"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) discouraged, disheartened, downhearted"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "ineffective, powerless"
      ],
      "id": "en-cabar-id-adj-HV0BdQOc",
      "links": [
        [
          "ineffective",
          "ineffective"
        ],
        [
          "powerless",
          "powerless"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) ineffective, powerless"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃabar/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃa.bar]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-abar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cabar"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "cabar",
        "t": "dare"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Malay cabar (“dare”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay cabar (“dare”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lebih cabar",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paling cabar",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cabar (comparative lebih cabar, superlative paling cabar)",
      "name": "id-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ca‧bar"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ca‧bar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Riau Indonesian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "carelessly"
      ],
      "id": "en-cabar-id-adj-Ynm6o8-R",
      "links": [
        [
          "carelessly",
          "carelessly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialect, Riau) carelessly"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sembarangan"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Riau",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃabar/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃa.bar]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-abar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cabar"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian 2-syllable words",
    "Indonesian adjectives",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian terms borrowed from Javanese",
    "Indonesian terms borrowed from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Javanese",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Old Javanese",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/abar",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/abar/2 syllables",
    "gd-noun 2"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cabaran"
    },
    {
      "word": "kecabaran"
    },
    {
      "word": "mencabar"
    },
    {
      "word": "mencabarkan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "jv",
        "3": "ꦕꦧꦂ",
        "t": "ineffectual; failed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Javanese ꦕꦧꦂ (cabar, “ineffectual; failed”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "kaw",
        "3": "cabar",
        "t": "faint-hearted"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Javanese cabar (“faint-hearted”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Javanese ꦕꦧꦂ (cabar, “ineffectual; failed”), from Old Javanese cabar (“faint-hearted”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lebih cabar",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paling cabar",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cabar (comparative lebih cabar, superlative paling cabar)",
      "name": "id-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ca‧bar"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ca‧bar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "timid, cowardly, fearful"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "timid",
          "timid"
        ],
        [
          "cowardly",
          "cowardly"
        ],
        [
          "fearful",
          "fearful"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) timid, cowardly, fearful"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "discouraged, disheartened, downhearted"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "discouraged",
          "discouraged"
        ],
        [
          "disheartened",
          "disheartened"
        ],
        [
          "downhearted",
          "downhearted"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) discouraged, disheartened, downhearted"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ineffective, powerless"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ineffective",
          "ineffective"
        ],
        [
          "powerless",
          "powerless"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) ineffective, powerless"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃabar/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃa.bar]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-abar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cabar"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian 2-syllable words",
    "Indonesian adjectives",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian terms borrowed from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/abar",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/abar/2 syllables",
    "gd-noun 2"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "cabar",
        "t": "dare"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Malay cabar (“dare”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay cabar (“dare”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lebih cabar",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paling cabar",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cabar (comparative lebih cabar, superlative paling cabar)",
      "name": "id-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ca‧bar"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ca‧bar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian dialectal terms",
        "Riau Indonesian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "carelessly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "carelessly",
          "carelessly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialect, Riau) carelessly"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sembarangan"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Riau",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃabar/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃa.bar]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-abar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cabar"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.