"bum" meaning in Indonesian

See bum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈbʊm] Forms: bumku [first-person, possessive], bummu [possessive, second-person], bumnya [possessive, third-person]
Etymology: From Dutch slagboom (“boom barrier, boom gate”) or boom (“beam, barrier, tree, pole”), from Middle Dutch bôom, from Old Dutch bōm, from Proto-Germanic *baumaz. Doublet of bom. Etymology templates: {{bor|id|nl|slagboom|t=boom barrier, boom gate}} Dutch slagboom (“boom barrier, boom gate”), {{m|nl|boom||beam, barrier, tree, pole}} boom (“beam, barrier, tree, pole”), {{der|id|dum|bôom}} Middle Dutch bôom, {{der|id|odt|bōm}} Old Dutch bōm, {{der|id|gem-pro|*baumaz}} Proto-Germanic *baumaz, {{doublet|id|bom}} Doublet of bom Head templates: {{id-noun|head=|pl=-}} bum (first-person possessive bumku, second-person possessive bummu, third-person possessive bumnya)
  1. boom barrier, boom gate
    Sense id: en-bum-id-noun-70jh59sv Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian onomatopoeias, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 75 3 21 Disambiguation of Indonesian onomatopoeias: 77 4 19 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 75 4 21
  2. (figuratively) customs Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-bum-id-noun-ReKFEzuJ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: bom, bea cukai, duane, kastam (english: Standard Malay), pabean
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [ˈbʊm] Forms: bumku [first-person, possessive], bummu [possessive, second-person], bumnya [possessive, third-person]
Etymology: From English boom, onomatopoeic. Etymology templates: {{bor|id|en|boom}} English boom, {{onomatopoeic|id|nocap=1}} onomatopoeic Head templates: {{id-noun|head=|pl=-}} bum (first-person possessive bumku, second-person possessive bummu, third-person possessive bumnya)
  1. (economics, business) boom: a period of prosperity, growth, progress, or high market activity. Categories (topical): Business, Economics
    Sense id: en-bum-id-noun-MnIE5~fX Topics: business, economics, science, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for bum meaning in Indonesian (4.1kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "slagboom",
        "t": "boom barrier, boom gate"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch slagboom (“boom barrier, boom gate”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "boom",
        "3": "",
        "4": "beam, barrier, tree, pole"
      },
      "expansion": "boom (“beam, barrier, tree, pole”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "bôom"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch bôom",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "bōm"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch bōm",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*baumaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *baumaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "bom"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of bom",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch slagboom (“boom barrier, boom gate”) or boom (“beam, barrier, tree, pole”), from Middle Dutch bôom, from Old Dutch bōm, from Proto-Germanic *baumaz. Doublet of bom.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bumku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bummu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bumnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "",
        "pl": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "bum (first-person possessive bumku, second-person possessive bummu, third-person possessive bumnya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bum"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "75 3 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 4 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 4 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "boom barrier, boom gate"
      ],
      "id": "en-bum-id-noun-70jh59sv",
      "links": [
        [
          "boom barrier",
          "boom barrier#English"
        ],
        [
          "boom gate",
          "boom gate#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "customs"
      ],
      "id": "en-bum-id-noun-ReKFEzuJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "customs",
          "customs#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) customs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbʊm]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bom"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bea cukai"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "duane"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Standard Malay",
      "word": "kastam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pabean"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "id:bum"
  ],
  "word": "bum"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "boom"
      },
      "expansion": "English boom",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From English boom, onomatopoeic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bumku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bummu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bumnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "",
        "pl": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "bum (first-person possessive bumku, second-person possessive bummu, third-person possessive bumnya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bum"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Business",
          "orig": "id:Business",
          "parents": [
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Economics",
          "orig": "id:Economics",
          "parents": [
            "Social sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "boom: a period of prosperity, growth, progress, or high market activity."
      ],
      "id": "en-bum-id-noun-MnIE5~fX",
      "links": [
        [
          "economics",
          "economics"
        ],
        [
          "business",
          "business"
        ],
        [
          "boom",
          "boom#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(economics, business) boom: a period of prosperity, growth, progress, or high market activity."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "economics",
        "science",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbʊm]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "id:bum"
  ],
  "word": "bum"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian doublets",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian onomatopoeias",
    "Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
    "Indonesian terms borrowed from English",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
    "Indonesian terms derived from English",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Indonesian uncountable nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "slagboom",
        "t": "boom barrier, boom gate"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch slagboom (“boom barrier, boom gate”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "boom",
        "3": "",
        "4": "beam, barrier, tree, pole"
      },
      "expansion": "boom (“beam, barrier, tree, pole”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "bôom"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch bôom",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "bōm"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch bōm",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*baumaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *baumaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "bom"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of bom",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch slagboom (“boom barrier, boom gate”) or boom (“beam, barrier, tree, pole”), from Middle Dutch bôom, from Old Dutch bōm, from Proto-Germanic *baumaz. Doublet of bom.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bumku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bummu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bumnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "",
        "pl": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "bum (first-person possessive bumku, second-person possessive bummu, third-person possessive bumnya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bum"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "boom barrier, boom gate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "boom barrier",
          "boom barrier#English"
        ],
        [
          "boom gate",
          "boom gate#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "customs"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "customs",
          "customs#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) customs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbʊm]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "bom"
    },
    {
      "word": "bea cukai"
    },
    {
      "word": "duane"
    },
    {
      "english": "Standard Malay",
      "word": "kastam"
    },
    {
      "word": "pabean"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "id:bum"
  ],
  "word": "bum"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian onomatopoeias",
    "Indonesian terms borrowed from English",
    "Indonesian terms derived from English",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Indonesian uncountable nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "boom"
      },
      "expansion": "English boom",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From English boom, onomatopoeic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bumku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bummu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bumnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "",
        "pl": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "bum (first-person possessive bumku, second-person possessive bummu, third-person possessive bumnya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bum"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "id:Business",
        "id:Economics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "boom: a period of prosperity, growth, progress, or high market activity."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "economics",
          "economics"
        ],
        [
          "business",
          "business"
        ],
        [
          "boom",
          "boom#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(economics, business) boom: a period of prosperity, growth, progress, or high market activity."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "economics",
        "science",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbʊm]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "id:bum"
  ],
  "word": "bum"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.