"bum" meaning in Indonesian

See bum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈbum/ [Standard-Indonesian], [ˈbum] [Standard-Indonesian] Forms: bum-bum [plural]
Rhymes: -um Etymology: From Dutch slagboom (“boom barrier, boom gate”) or boom (“beam, barrier, tree, pole”). Doublet of bom. Etymology templates: {{dercat|id|dum|odt|gem-pro}}, {{bor|id|nl|slagboom|t=boom barrier, boom gate}} Dutch slagboom (“boom barrier, boom gate”), {{doublet|id|bom}} Doublet of bom Head templates: {{id-noun|+}} bum (plural bum-bum)
  1. boom barrier, boom gate (a bar or pole that can be lowered or raised to controll the traffic)
    Sense id: en-bum-id-noun-rGUqOJVF Categories (other): Pages with 14 entries, Pages with entries, Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian onomatopoeias, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Pages with 14 entries: 2 3 5 1 8 1 1 2 11 4 1 1 0 8 1 1 10 1 1 14 4 1 2 2 1 0 3 4 1 0 1 1 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 2 5 1 8 1 1 1 11 4 1 1 0 9 1 1 12 1 1 17 4 1 1 1 1 0 4 6 1 0 1 1 1 Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 74 17 9 Disambiguation of Indonesian onomatopoeias: 75 18 7 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 64 19 17
  2. (figurative) customs (government agency that handles taxes of imported goods) Tags: figuratively Synonyms: bea cukai, duane, pabean
    Sense id: en-bum-id-noun-SRG0eOeT
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: bom
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈbum/ [Standard-Indonesian], [ˈbum] [Standard-Indonesian]
Rhymes: -um Etymology: From English boom, a onomatopoeic word. Etymology templates: {{bor|id|en|boom}} English boom, {{onomatopoeic|id|nocap=1}} onomatopoeic Head templates: {{id-noun|0}} bum
  1. (economics, business) boom (a period of prosperity, growth, progress, or high market activity) Categories (topical): Business, Economics
    Sense id: en-bum-id-noun-VG5fsgi4 Topics: business, economics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "odt",
        "4": "gem-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "slagboom",
        "t": "boom barrier, boom gate"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch slagboom (“boom barrier, boom gate”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "bom"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of bom",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch slagboom (“boom barrier, boom gate”) or boom (“beam, barrier, tree, pole”). Doublet of bom.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bum-bum",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "bum (plural bum-bum)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bum"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 3 5 1 8 1 1 2 11 4 1 1 0 8 1 1 10 1 1 14 4 1 2 2 1 0 3 4 1 0 1 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 14 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 5 1 8 1 1 1 11 4 1 1 0 9 1 1 12 1 1 17 4 1 1 1 1 0 4 6 1 0 1 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 17 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 18 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 19 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "boom barrier, boom gate (a bar or pole that can be lowered or raised to controll the traffic)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bum-id-noun-rGUqOJVF",
      "links": [
        [
          "boom barrier",
          "boom barrier#English"
        ],
        [
          "boom gate",
          "boom gate#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "customs (government agency that handles taxes of imported goods)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bum-id-noun-SRG0eOeT",
      "links": [
        [
          "customs",
          "customs#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) customs (government agency that handles taxes of imported goods)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bea cukai"
        },
        {
          "word": "duane"
        },
        {
          "word": "pabean"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbum/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbum]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-um"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bom"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bum"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "boom"
      },
      "expansion": "English boom",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From English boom, a onomatopoeic word.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "0"
      },
      "expansion": "bum",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bum"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Business",
          "orig": "id:Business",
          "parents": [
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Economics",
          "orig": "id:Economics",
          "parents": [
            "Social sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "boom (a period of prosperity, growth, progress, or high market activity)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bum-id-noun-VG5fsgi4",
      "links": [
        [
          "economics",
          "economics"
        ],
        [
          "business",
          "business"
        ],
        [
          "boom",
          "boom#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(economics, business) boom (a period of prosperity, growth, progress, or high market activity)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "economics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbum/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbum]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-um"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bum"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian 1-syllable words",
    "Indonesian doublets",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian onomatopoeias",
    "Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
    "Indonesian terms borrowed from English",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
    "Indonesian terms derived from English",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Indonesian uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 14 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/um",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/um/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "odt",
        "4": "gem-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "slagboom",
        "t": "boom barrier, boom gate"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch slagboom (“boom barrier, boom gate”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "bom"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of bom",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch slagboom (“boom barrier, boom gate”) or boom (“beam, barrier, tree, pole”). Doublet of bom.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bum-bum",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "bum (plural bum-bum)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bum"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "boom barrier, boom gate (a bar or pole that can be lowered or raised to controll the traffic)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "boom barrier",
          "boom barrier#English"
        ],
        [
          "boom gate",
          "boom gate#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "customs (government agency that handles taxes of imported goods)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "customs",
          "customs#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) customs (government agency that handles taxes of imported goods)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bea cukai"
        },
        {
          "word": "duane"
        },
        {
          "word": "pabean"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbum/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbum]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-um"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "bom"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bum"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian 1-syllable words",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian onomatopoeias",
    "Indonesian terms borrowed from English",
    "Indonesian terms derived from English",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Indonesian uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 14 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/um",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/um/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "boom"
      },
      "expansion": "English boom",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From English boom, a onomatopoeic word.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "0"
      },
      "expansion": "bum",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bum"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "id:Business",
        "id:Economics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "boom (a period of prosperity, growth, progress, or high market activity)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "economics",
          "economics"
        ],
        [
          "business",
          "business"
        ],
        [
          "boom",
          "boom#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(economics, business) boom (a period of prosperity, growth, progress, or high market activity)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "economics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbum/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbum]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-um"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bum"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bum meaning in Indonesian (3.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.