"abdi" meaning in Indonesian

See abdi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ab.di/, [ˈap̚d̪i] Audio: LL-Q9240 (ind)-Dvnfit-abdi.wav Forms: abdi-abdi [plural], abdiku [first-person, possessive], abdimu [possessive, second-person], abdinya [possessive, third-person]
Etymology: From Malay abdi, from Classical Malay عبدي (abdi), from Arabic عَبْد (ʕabd). Doublet of abid. Etymology templates: {{root|id|ar|ع ب د}}, {{inh|id|ms|abdi}} Malay abdi, {{inh|id|ms-cla|عبدي|tr=abdi}} Classical Malay عبدي (abdi), {{der|id|ar|عَبْد}} Arabic عَبْد (ʕabd), {{doublet|id|abid}} Doublet of abid Head templates: {{id-noun|pl=abdi-abdi}} abdi (plural abdi-abdi, first-person possessive abdiku, second-person possessive abdimu, third-person possessive abdinya)
  1. subordinate Synonyms: abdu, abdul, anak buah, bawahan, hamba, jongos, kacung, pelayan, pembantu, sahaya
    Sense id: en-abdi-id-noun-LuRJubgh
  2. slave or bondman Synonyms: budak, hamba, sahaya
    Sense id: en-abdi-id-noun-isjKG5l7 Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 20 62 19 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 25 51 24 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 17 69 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 80 9
  3. civil servant
    Sense id: en-abdi-id-noun-rKQF0vGb
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: mengabdi, mengabdikan, pengabdi, pengabdian, abdi dalem, abdi masyarakat, abdi negara
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mengabdi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mengabdikan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pengabdi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pengabdian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "abdi dalem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "abdi masyarakat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "abdi negara"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ع ب د"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "abdi"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay abdi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms-cla",
        "3": "عبدي",
        "tr": "abdi"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Malay عبدي (abdi)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "عَبْد"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic عَبْد (ʕabd)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "abid"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of abid",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay abdi, from Classical Malay عبدي (abdi), from Arabic عَبْد (ʕabd). Doublet of abid.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abdi-abdi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abdiku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abdimu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abdinya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "abdi-abdi"
      },
      "expansion": "abdi (plural abdi-abdi, first-person possessive abdiku, second-person possessive abdimu, third-person possessive abdinya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ab‧di"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "subordinate"
      ],
      "id": "en-abdi-id-noun-LuRJubgh",
      "links": [
        [
          "subordinate",
          "subordinate#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "abdu"
        },
        {
          "word": "abdul"
        },
        {
          "word": "anak buah"
        },
        {
          "word": "bawahan"
        },
        {
          "word": "hamba"
        },
        {
          "word": "jongos"
        },
        {
          "word": "kacung"
        },
        {
          "word": "pelayan"
        },
        {
          "word": "pembantu"
        },
        {
          "word": "sahaya"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 62 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 51 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 69 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 80 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "slave or bondman"
      ],
      "id": "en-abdi-id-noun-isjKG5l7",
      "links": [
        [
          "slave",
          "slave#English"
        ],
        [
          "bondman",
          "bondman#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "budak"
        },
        {
          "word": "hamba"
        },
        {
          "word": "sahaya"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "civil servant"
      ],
      "id": "en-abdi-id-noun-rKQF0vGb",
      "links": [
        [
          "civil servant",
          "civil servant#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ab.di/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈap̚d̪i]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9240 (ind)-Dvnfit-abdi.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Dvnfit-abdi.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Dvnfit-abdi.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Dvnfit-abdi.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Dvnfit-abdi.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abdi"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian doublets",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Arabic",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from the Arabic root ع ب د",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "mengabdi"
    },
    {
      "word": "mengabdikan"
    },
    {
      "word": "pengabdi"
    },
    {
      "word": "pengabdian"
    },
    {
      "word": "abdi dalem"
    },
    {
      "word": "abdi masyarakat"
    },
    {
      "word": "abdi negara"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ع ب د"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "abdi"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay abdi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms-cla",
        "3": "عبدي",
        "tr": "abdi"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Malay عبدي (abdi)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "عَبْد"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic عَبْد (ʕabd)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "abid"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of abid",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay abdi, from Classical Malay عبدي (abdi), from Arabic عَبْد (ʕabd). Doublet of abid.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abdi-abdi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abdiku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abdimu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abdinya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "abdi-abdi"
      },
      "expansion": "abdi (plural abdi-abdi, first-person possessive abdiku, second-person possessive abdimu, third-person possessive abdinya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ab‧di"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "subordinate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "subordinate",
          "subordinate#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "abdu"
        },
        {
          "word": "abdul"
        },
        {
          "word": "anak buah"
        },
        {
          "word": "bawahan"
        },
        {
          "word": "hamba"
        },
        {
          "word": "jongos"
        },
        {
          "word": "kacung"
        },
        {
          "word": "pelayan"
        },
        {
          "word": "pembantu"
        },
        {
          "word": "sahaya"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "slave or bondman"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slave",
          "slave#English"
        ],
        [
          "bondman",
          "bondman#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "budak"
        },
        {
          "word": "hamba"
        },
        {
          "word": "sahaya"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "civil servant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "civil servant",
          "civil servant#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ab.di/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈap̚d̪i]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9240 (ind)-Dvnfit-abdi.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Dvnfit-abdi.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Dvnfit-abdi.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Dvnfit-abdi.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Dvnfit-abdi.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abdi"
}

Download raw JSONL data for abdi meaning in Indonesian (2.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.