See fumo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "eo",
"3": "fumo"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto fumo",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "it",
"3": "fumo"
},
"expansion": "Italian fumo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "pt",
"3": "fumo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese fumo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "fr",
"3": "fumée"
},
"expansion": "French fumée",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "es",
"3": "humo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish humo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "la",
"3": "fūmus"
},
"expansion": "Latin fūmus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰuh₂mós",
"4": "",
"5": "smoke"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "dūmas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian dūmas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "дым"
},
"expansion": "Russian дым (dym)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "धूम",
"sc": "Deva",
"tr": "dhūmá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit धूम (dhūmá)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Esperanto fumo, from Italian fumo, Portuguese fumo, French fumée, Spanish humo, Latin fūmus; ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”), with many non-Romance cognates such as Lithuanian dūmas, Russian дым (dym), Sanskrit धूम (dhūmá).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fumi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "fumo",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fum"
},
"expansion": "fumo (plural fumi)",
"name": "io-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 4 4 4 11 1 4 11 11 0 1 0 4 1 1 11 11 0 1 1 4 9 0 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to smoke dry, cover with smoke",
"translation": "to smoke dry, cover with smoke",
"word": "fumizar"
},
{
"english": "lampblack",
"translation": "lampblack",
"word": "fumonigro"
}
],
"glosses": [
"smoke"
],
"id": "en-fumo-io-noun-BNWIy0G4",
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
]
]
}
],
"word": "fumo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to smoke dry, cover with smoke",
"translation": "to smoke dry, cover with smoke",
"word": "fumizar"
},
{
"english": "lampblack",
"translation": "lampblack",
"word": "fumonigro"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "eo",
"3": "fumo"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto fumo",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "it",
"3": "fumo"
},
"expansion": "Italian fumo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "pt",
"3": "fumo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese fumo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "fr",
"3": "fumée"
},
"expansion": "French fumée",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "es",
"3": "humo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish humo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "la",
"3": "fūmus"
},
"expansion": "Latin fūmus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰuh₂mós",
"4": "",
"5": "smoke"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "dūmas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian dūmas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "дым"
},
"expansion": "Russian дым (dym)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "धूम",
"sc": "Deva",
"tr": "dhūmá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit धूम (dhūmá)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Esperanto fumo, from Italian fumo, Portuguese fumo, French fumée, Spanish humo, Latin fūmus; ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”), with many non-Romance cognates such as Lithuanian dūmas, Russian дым (dym), Sanskrit धूम (dhūmá).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fumi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "fumo",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fum"
},
"expansion": "fumo (plural fumi)",
"name": "io-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"Ido lemmas",
"Ido nouns",
"Ido terms borrowed from Esperanto",
"Ido terms derived from Esperanto",
"Ido terms derived from French",
"Ido terms derived from Italian",
"Ido terms derived from Latin",
"Ido terms derived from Portuguese",
"Ido terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ido terms derived from Spanish",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"smoke"
],
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
]
]
}
],
"word": "fumo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fumo meaning in Ido (2.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ido dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.