See dum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "eo",
"3": "dum"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto dum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "la",
"3": "dum"
},
"expansion": "Latin dum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Esperanto dum, from Latin dum.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "dum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 24 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "meanwhile, meantime",
"translation": "meanwhile, meantime",
"word": "dume"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
17
]
],
"english": "He was absent for three years.",
"text": "Il esis absenta dum tri yari.",
"translation": "He was absent for three years.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"during, in (a period of time)"
],
"id": "en-dum-io-prep-JeaJRjqj",
"links": [
[
"during",
"during"
],
[
"in",
"in"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dum/"
}
],
"word": "dum"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "meanwhile, meantime",
"translation": "meanwhile, meantime",
"word": "dume"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "eo",
"3": "dum"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto dum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "la",
"3": "dum"
},
"expansion": "Latin dum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Esperanto dum, from Latin dum.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "dum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"Ido lemmas",
"Ido prepositions",
"Ido terms derived from Esperanto",
"Ido terms derived from Latin",
"Ido terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ido terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 24 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
17
]
],
"english": "He was absent for three years.",
"text": "Il esis absenta dum tri yari.",
"translation": "He was absent for three years.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"during, in (a period of time)"
],
"links": [
[
"during",
"during"
],
[
"in",
"in"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dum/"
}
],
"word": "dum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dum meaning in Ido (1.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ido dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.