See ár in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ár meaning in Icelandic (15.1kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "is",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "is:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "ár"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ár",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*airi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *airi",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐌹𐍂",
"t": "early"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌹𐍂 (air, “early”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ār"
},
"expansion": "Old English ār",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ærlice"
},
"expansion": "ærlice",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "early"
},
"expansion": "English early",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse ár, from Proto-Germanic *airi. Cognates include: Gothic 𐌰𐌹𐍂 (air, “early”), Old English ār and ærlice (English early).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "adverbs",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ár",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ár",
"name": "is-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ár og síð"
}
],
"glosses": [
"early"
],
"id": "en-ár-is-adv-9AiDC8x~",
"links": [
[
"early",
"early"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/auːr/"
},
{
"ipa": "/auːr̥/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-auːr"
}
],
"word": "ár"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "is",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "is:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "áramót"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "árlegur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ártíð"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gleðilegt ár"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gleðilegt nýtt ár"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hlaupár"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "í ár"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nýár"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yeh₁r-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "ár",
"t": "year"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ár (“year”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*jērą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jērą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yeh₁r-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yeh₁r-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "jaar"
},
"expansion": "Dutch jaar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "jaar"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans jaar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "year"
},
"expansion": "English year",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Jahr"
},
"expansion": "German Jahr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "år"
},
"expansion": "Danish år",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "år"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål år",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "år"
},
"expansion": "Swedish år",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse ár (“year”), from Proto-Germanic *jērą, from Proto-Indo-European *yeh₁r-. Cognates include: Dutch jaar and Afrikaans jaar, English year, German Jahr, Danish år, Norwegian Bokmål år and Swedish år.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "árs",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ár",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-n-s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ár",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ár",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ár",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ár",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ári",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ársins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ára",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "áranna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "ár",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "árs",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ár n (genitive singular árs, nominative plural ár)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "árs",
"3": "ár"
},
"expansion": "ár n (genitive singular árs, nominative plural ár)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "á",
"3": "r"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-n-s"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n-s",
"accp": "ár",
"accpd": "árin",
"accs": "ár",
"accsd": "árið",
"datp": "árum",
"datpd": "árunum",
"dats": "ári",
"datsd": "árinu",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
"genp": "ára",
"genpd": "áranna",
"gens": "árs",
"gensd": "ársins",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
"nomp": "ár",
"nompd": "árin",
"noms": "ár",
"nomsd": "árið",
"pl": "{{{pl}}}",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n-s",
"accp": "ár",
"accpd": "árin",
"accs": "ár",
"accsd": "árið",
"datp": "árum",
"datpd": "árunum",
"dats": "ári",
"datsd": "árinu",
"genp": "ára",
"genpd": "áranna",
"gens": "árs",
"gensd": "ársins",
"nomp": "ár",
"nompd": "árin",
"noms": "ár",
"nomsd": "árið"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"year"
],
"id": "en-ár-is-noun-TLTqJVg8",
"links": [
[
"year",
"year"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Forms linking to themselves",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 12 11 11 16 19 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ár"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite accusative singular of ár"
],
"id": "en-ár-is-noun-dLKqlaEI",
"links": [
[
"ár",
"ár#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Forms linking to themselves",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 12 11 11 16 19 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ár"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite nominative plural of ár"
],
"id": "en-ár-is-noun-9QuJHlET",
"links": [
[
"ár",
"ár#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Forms linking to themselves",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 12 11 11 16 19 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ár"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite accusative plural of ár"
],
"id": "en-ár-is-noun-Km2kRRXt",
"links": [
[
"ár",
"ár#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/auːr/"
},
{
"ipa": "/auːr̥/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-auːr"
}
],
"word": "ár"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "is",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "is:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "ár"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ár",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*airō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *airō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ār",
"3": "",
"4": "oar"
},
"expansion": "Old English ār (“oar”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "oar"
},
"expansion": "English oar",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse ár, from Proto-Germanic *airō. Cognates include: Old English ār (“oar”) (English oar).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "árar",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árar",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-f-s1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ár",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árarnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ár",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árarnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ár",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árinni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árarinnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ára",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "áranna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "árar",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "árar",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ár f (genitive singular árar, nominative plural árar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "árar",
"3": "árar"
},
"expansion": "ár f (genitive singular árar, nominative plural árar)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "á",
"3": "r"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-f-s1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f-s1",
"accp": "árar",
"accpd": "árarnar",
"accs": "ár",
"accsd": "árina",
"datp": "árum",
"datpd": "árunum",
"dats": "ár",
"datsd": "árinni",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
"genp": "ára",
"genpd": "áranna",
"gens": "árar",
"gensd": "árarinnar",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
"nomp": "árar",
"nompd": "árarnar",
"noms": "ár",
"nomsd": "árin",
"pl": "{{{pl}}}",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f-s1",
"accp": "árar",
"accpd": "árarnar",
"accs": "ár",
"accsd": "árina",
"datp": "árum",
"datpd": "árunum",
"dats": "ár",
"datsd": "árinni",
"genp": "ára",
"genpd": "áranna",
"gens": "árar",
"gensd": "árarinnar",
"nomp": "árar",
"nompd": "árarnar",
"noms": "ár",
"nomsd": "árin"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 12 11 11 16 19 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 10 10 11 21 16 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 11 10 12 21 16 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "árabátur"
},
{
"word": "árinni kennir illur ræðari"
},
{
"english": "to do well for oneself",
"word": "koma ár sinni vel fyrir borð"
},
{
"english": "to give up",
"word": "leggja árar í bát"
},
{
"english": "to employ all available means towards getting something done",
"word": "róa öllum árum að"
},
{
"english": "to express oneself forcefully",
"word": "taka djúpt í árinni"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oar"
],
"id": "en-ár-is-noun-IeX4mml1",
"links": [
[
"oar",
"oar"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/auːr/"
},
{
"ipa": "/auːr̥/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-auːr"
}
],
"word": "ár"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "is",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "is:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "ár",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 12 11 11 16 19 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of á (“river”):",
"indefinite genitive singular"
],
"id": "en-ár-is-noun-Utg8rwqA",
"links": [
[
"á",
"á#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 12 11 11 16 19 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of á (“river”):",
"indefinite nominative plural"
],
"id": "en-ár-is-noun-IsXRoIXY",
"links": [
[
"á",
"á#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 12 11 11 16 19 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of á (“river”):",
"indefinite accusative plural"
],
"id": "en-ár-is-noun-olgDQZqh",
"links": [
[
"á",
"á#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/auːr/"
},
{
"ipa": "/auːr̥/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-auːr"
}
],
"word": "ár"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic 1-syllable words",
"Icelandic adverbs",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic non-lemma forms",
"Icelandic noun forms",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Icelandic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse noun forms",
"Old Norse terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/auːr",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/auːr/1 syllable",
"is:Time",
"non:Nautical",
"non:Time"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ár og síð"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "ár"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ár",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*airi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *airi",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐌹𐍂",
"t": "early"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌹𐍂 (air, “early”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ār"
},
"expansion": "Old English ār",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ærlice"
},
"expansion": "ærlice",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "early"
},
"expansion": "English early",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse ár, from Proto-Germanic *airi. Cognates include: Gothic 𐌰𐌹𐍂 (air, “early”), Old English ār and ærlice (English early).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "adverbs",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ár",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ár",
"name": "is-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"early"
],
"links": [
[
"early",
"early"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/auːr/"
},
{
"ipa": "/auːr̥/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-auːr"
}
],
"word": "ár"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic 1-syllable words",
"Icelandic countable nouns",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic neuter nouns",
"Icelandic non-lemma forms",
"Icelandic noun forms",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Icelandic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *yeh₁r-",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Icelandic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse noun forms",
"Old Norse terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/auːr",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/auːr/1 syllable",
"is:Time",
"non:Nautical",
"non:Time"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "áramót"
},
{
"word": "árlegur"
},
{
"word": "ártíð"
},
{
"word": "gleðilegt ár"
},
{
"word": "gleðilegt nýtt ár"
},
{
"word": "hlaupár"
},
{
"word": "í ár"
},
{
"word": "nýár"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yeh₁r-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "ár",
"t": "year"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ár (“year”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*jērą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jērą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yeh₁r-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yeh₁r-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "jaar"
},
"expansion": "Dutch jaar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "jaar"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans jaar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "year"
},
"expansion": "English year",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Jahr"
},
"expansion": "German Jahr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "år"
},
"expansion": "Danish år",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "år"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål år",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "år"
},
"expansion": "Swedish år",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse ár (“year”), from Proto-Germanic *jērą, from Proto-Indo-European *yeh₁r-. Cognates include: Dutch jaar and Afrikaans jaar, English year, German Jahr, Danish år, Norwegian Bokmål år and Swedish år.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "árs",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ár",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-n-s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ár",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ár",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ár",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ár",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ári",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ársins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ára",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "áranna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "ár",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "árs",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ár n (genitive singular árs, nominative plural ár)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "árs",
"3": "ár"
},
"expansion": "ár n (genitive singular árs, nominative plural ár)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "á",
"3": "r"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-n-s"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n-s",
"accp": "ár",
"accpd": "árin",
"accs": "ár",
"accsd": "árið",
"datp": "árum",
"datpd": "árunum",
"dats": "ári",
"datsd": "árinu",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
"genp": "ára",
"genpd": "áranna",
"gens": "árs",
"gensd": "ársins",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
"nomp": "ár",
"nompd": "árin",
"noms": "ár",
"nomsd": "árið",
"pl": "{{{pl}}}",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n-s",
"accp": "ár",
"accpd": "árin",
"accs": "ár",
"accsd": "árið",
"datp": "árum",
"datpd": "árunum",
"dats": "ári",
"datsd": "árinu",
"genp": "ára",
"genpd": "áranna",
"gens": "árs",
"gensd": "ársins",
"nomp": "ár",
"nompd": "árin",
"noms": "ár",
"nomsd": "árið"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"year"
],
"links": [
[
"year",
"year"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Forms linking to themselves"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ár"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite accusative singular of ár"
],
"links": [
[
"ár",
"ár#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Forms linking to themselves"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ár"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite nominative plural of ár"
],
"links": [
[
"ár",
"ár#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Forms linking to themselves"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ár"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite accusative plural of ár"
],
"links": [
[
"ár",
"ár#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/auːr/"
},
{
"ipa": "/auːr̥/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-auːr"
}
],
"word": "ár"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic 1-syllable words",
"Icelandic countable nouns",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Icelandic feminine nouns",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic non-lemma forms",
"Icelandic noun forms",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Icelandic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse noun forms",
"Old Norse terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/auːr",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/auːr/1 syllable",
"is:Time",
"non:Nautical",
"non:Time"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "árabátur"
},
{
"word": "árinni kennir illur ræðari"
},
{
"english": "to do well for oneself",
"word": "koma ár sinni vel fyrir borð"
},
{
"english": "to give up",
"word": "leggja árar í bát"
},
{
"english": "to employ all available means towards getting something done",
"word": "róa öllum árum að"
},
{
"english": "to express oneself forcefully",
"word": "taka djúpt í árinni"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "ár"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ár",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*airō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *airō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ār",
"3": "",
"4": "oar"
},
"expansion": "Old English ār (“oar”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "oar"
},
"expansion": "English oar",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse ár, from Proto-Germanic *airō. Cognates include: Old English ār (“oar”) (English oar).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "árar",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árar",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-f-s1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ár",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árarnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ár",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árarnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ár",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árinni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árarinnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ára",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "áranna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "árar",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "árar",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ár f (genitive singular árar, nominative plural árar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "árar",
"3": "árar"
},
"expansion": "ár f (genitive singular árar, nominative plural árar)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "á",
"3": "r"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-f-s1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f-s1",
"accp": "árar",
"accpd": "árarnar",
"accs": "ár",
"accsd": "árina",
"datp": "árum",
"datpd": "árunum",
"dats": "ár",
"datsd": "árinni",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
"genp": "ára",
"genpd": "áranna",
"gens": "árar",
"gensd": "árarinnar",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
"nomp": "árar",
"nompd": "árarnar",
"noms": "ár",
"nomsd": "árin",
"pl": "{{{pl}}}",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f-s1",
"accp": "árar",
"accpd": "árarnar",
"accs": "ár",
"accsd": "árina",
"datp": "árum",
"datpd": "árunum",
"dats": "ár",
"datsd": "árinni",
"genp": "ára",
"genpd": "áranna",
"gens": "árar",
"gensd": "árarinnar",
"nomp": "árar",
"nompd": "árarnar",
"noms": "ár",
"nomsd": "árin"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"oar"
],
"links": [
[
"oar",
"oar"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/auːr/"
},
{
"ipa": "/auːr̥/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-auːr"
}
],
"word": "ár"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic 1-syllable words",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Icelandic non-lemma forms",
"Icelandic noun forms",
"Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Icelandic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse noun forms",
"Old Norse terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/auːr",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/auːr/1 syllable",
"is:Time",
"non:Nautical",
"non:Time"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "ár",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of á (“river”):",
"indefinite genitive singular"
],
"links": [
[
"á",
"á#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of á (“river”):",
"indefinite nominative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"á",
"á#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of á (“river”):",
"indefinite accusative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"á",
"á#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/auːr/"
},
{
"ipa": "/auːr̥/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-auːr"
}
],
"word": "ár"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Icelandic]; cleaned text: n-s",
"path": [
"ár"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ár",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Icelandic]; cleaned text: f-s1",
"path": [
"ár"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ár",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.