"virka" meaning in Icelandic

See virka in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈvɪr̥ka/
Rhymes: -ɪr̥ka Etymology: Borrowed from Danish virke from Old Norse virkja, from Proto-Germanic *wirkijaną. Etymology templates: {{bor+|is|da|virke}} Borrowed from Danish virke, {{der|is|non|virkja}} Old Norse virkja, {{der|is|gem-pro|*wirkijaną}} Proto-Germanic *wirkijaną Head templates: {{head|is|verb|weak verb||third-person singular past indicative|virkaði||{{{22}}}|supine|virkað||{{{33}}}|cat2=weak verbs|head=}} virka (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative virkaði, supine virkað) Forms: virkaði [indicative, past, singular, third-person], virkað [supine], no-table-tags [table-tags], að virka [infinitive], virkað [supine], virkandi [participle, present], virka [indicative, present, singular], virkum [indicative, present, singular], virkar [indicative, present, singular, third-person], virkið [indicative, plural, present], virkar [indicative, plural, present], virka [indicative, plural, present, third-person], virkaði [indicative, past, singular], virkuðum [indicative, past, singular], virkaðir [indicative, past, singular, third-person], virkuðuð [indicative, past, plural], virkaði [indicative, past, plural], virkuðu [indicative, past, plural, third-person], virki [present, singular, subjunctive], virkum [present, singular, subjunctive], virkir [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], virkið [plural, present, subjunctive], virki [plural, present, subjunctive], virki [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], virkaði [past, singular, subjunctive], virkuðum [past, singular, subjunctive], virkaðir [past, singular, subjunctive, third-person], virkuðuð [past, plural, subjunctive], virkaði [past, plural, subjunctive], virkuðu [past, plural, subjunctive, third-person], virka [past, singular], virkið [past, plural], virkaðu [past, pronoun-included, singular], virkiði [past, plural, pronoun-included]
  1. (intransitive) to work, to function Tags: intransitive, weak Derived forms: virkni (english: activity, action, function)
    Sense id: en-virka-is-verb-G-dmtgdq Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "da",
        "3": "virke"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Danish virke",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "virkja"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse virkja",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wirkijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wirkijaną",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Danish virke from Old Norse virkja, from Proto-Germanic *wirkijaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "virkaði",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virkað",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "að virka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virkað",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virkandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virkum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virkar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virkið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virkar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virkaði",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virkuðum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virkaðir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virkuðuð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virkaði",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virkuðu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virkum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virkir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virkið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virkaði",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virkuðum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virkaðir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virkuðuð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virkaði",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virkuðu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virkið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virkaðu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pronoun-included",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virkiði",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "pronoun-included"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "virkað",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{33}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "weak verb",
        "4": "",
        "5": "third-person singular past indicative",
        "6": "virkaði",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{22}}}",
        "9": "supine",
        "cat2": "weak verbs",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "virka (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative virkaði, supine virkað)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "activity, action, function",
          "word": "virkni"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to work, to function"
      ],
      "id": "en-virka-is-verb-G-dmtgdq",
      "links": [
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "function",
          "function"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to work, to function"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɪr̥ka/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪr̥ka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "virka"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "activity, action, function",
      "word": "virkni"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "da",
        "3": "virke"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Danish virke",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "virkja"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse virkja",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wirkijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wirkijaną",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Danish virke from Old Norse virkja, from Proto-Germanic *wirkijaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "virkaði",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virkað",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "að virka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virkað",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virkandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virkum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virkar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virkið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virkar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virkaði",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virkuðum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virkaðir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virkuðuð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virkaði",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virkuðu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virkum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virkir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virkið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virkaði",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virkuðum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virkaðir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virkuðuð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virkaði",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virkuðu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virkið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virkaðu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pronoun-included",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "virkiði",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "pronoun-included"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "virkað",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{33}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "weak verb",
        "4": "",
        "5": "third-person singular past indicative",
        "6": "virkaði",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{22}}}",
        "9": "supine",
        "cat2": "weak verbs",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "virka (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative virkaði, supine virkað)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Icelandic intransitive verbs",
        "Icelandic lemmas",
        "Icelandic terms borrowed from Danish",
        "Icelandic terms derived from Danish",
        "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
        "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Icelandic verbs",
        "Icelandic weak verbs",
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪr̥ka"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to work, to function"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "function",
          "function"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to work, to function"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɪr̥ka/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪr̥ka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "virka"
}

Download raw JSONL data for virka meaning in Icelandic (4.6kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.