"vél" meaning in Icelandic

See vél in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /vjɛːl/
Rhymes: -ɛːl Etymology: From Old Norse vél, from Proto-Germanic *wīlą (“craft, deceit”), from Proto-Indo-European *wey- (“to turn, bend”); cognate with English wile. Etymology templates: {{inh|is|non|vél}} Old Norse vél, {{inh|is|gem-pro|*wīlą||craft, deceit}} Proto-Germanic *wīlą (“craft, deceit”), {{der|is|ine-pro|*wey-||to turn, bend}} Proto-Indo-European *wey- (“to turn, bend”), {{cog|en|wile}} English wile Head templates: {{is-noun|@@}} vél f (genitive singular vélar, nominative plural vélar) Inflection templates: {{is-ndecl|f,,ar}} Forms: vélar [genitive, singular], vélar [nominative, plural], feminine [table-tags], vél [indefinite, nominative, singular], vélin [definite, nominative, singular], vélar [indefinite, nominative, plural], vélarnar [definite, nominative, plural], vél [accusative, indefinite, singular], vélina [accusative, definite, singular], vélar [accusative, indefinite, plural], vélarnar [accusative, definite, plural], vél [dative, indefinite, singular], vélinni [dative, definite, singular], vélum [dative, indefinite, plural], vélunum [dative, definite, plural], vélar [genitive, indefinite, singular], vélarinnar [definite, genitive, singular], véla [genitive, indefinite, plural], vélanna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. machine Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-vél-is-noun-vAIKNbf5 Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
  2. motor, engine Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-vél-is-noun-4kLpTzbS Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: flugvél (english: airplane), ritvél (english: typewriter), véla (english: to deceive, to trick), vélbyssa (english: machine gun), þreskivél (english: combine harvester, combine), þvottavél (english: washing machine)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "airplane",
      "word": "flugvél"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "typewriter",
      "word": "ritvél"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to deceive, to trick",
      "word": "véla"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "machine gun",
      "word": "vélbyssa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "combine harvester, combine",
      "word": "þreskivél"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "washing machine",
      "word": "þvottavél"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "vél"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse vél",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wīlą",
        "4": "",
        "5": "craft, deceit"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wīlą (“craft, deceit”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wey-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to turn, bend"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wey- (“to turn, bend”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wile"
      },
      "expansion": "English wile",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse vél, from Proto-Germanic *wīlą (“craft, deceit”), from Proto-Indo-European *wey- (“to turn, bend”); cognate with English wile.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vélar",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vélar",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feminine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vél",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vélin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vélar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vélarnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vél",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vélina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vélar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vélarnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vél",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vélinni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vélum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vélunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vélar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vélarinnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "véla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vélanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "@@"
      },
      "expansion": "vél f (genitive singular vélar, nominative plural vélar)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f,,ar"
      },
      "name": "is-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "machine"
      ],
      "id": "en-vél-is-noun-vAIKNbf5",
      "links": [
        [
          "machine",
          "machine"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "motor, engine"
      ],
      "id": "en-vél-is-noun-4kLpTzbS",
      "links": [
        [
          "motor",
          "motor"
        ],
        [
          "engine",
          "engine"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vjɛːl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛːl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vél"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic feminine nouns",
    "Icelandic lemmas",
    "Icelandic nouns",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Norse feminine nouns",
    "Old Norse lemmas",
    "Old Norse nouns",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Norse",
    "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Norse",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛːl",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛːl/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "airplane",
      "word": "flugvél"
    },
    {
      "english": "typewriter",
      "word": "ritvél"
    },
    {
      "english": "to deceive, to trick",
      "word": "véla"
    },
    {
      "english": "machine gun",
      "word": "vélbyssa"
    },
    {
      "english": "combine harvester, combine",
      "word": "þreskivél"
    },
    {
      "english": "washing machine",
      "word": "þvottavél"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "vél"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse vél",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wīlą",
        "4": "",
        "5": "craft, deceit"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wīlą (“craft, deceit”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wey-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to turn, bend"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wey- (“to turn, bend”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wile"
      },
      "expansion": "English wile",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse vél, from Proto-Germanic *wīlą (“craft, deceit”), from Proto-Indo-European *wey- (“to turn, bend”); cognate with English wile.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vélar",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vélar",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feminine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vél",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vélin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vélar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vélarnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vél",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vélina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vélar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vélarnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vél",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vélinni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vélum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vélunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vélar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vélarinnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "véla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vélanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "@@"
      },
      "expansion": "vél f (genitive singular vélar, nominative plural vélar)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f,,ar"
      },
      "name": "is-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "machine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "machine",
          "machine"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "motor, engine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "motor",
          "motor"
        ],
        [
          "engine",
          "engine"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vjɛːl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛːl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vél"
}

Download raw JSONL data for vél meaning in Icelandic (4.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.