"ugla" meaning in Icelandic

See ugla in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈʏkla/
Rhymes: -ʏkla Etymology: From Old Norse ugla (“owl”) (compare Swedish uggla, Danish ugle), from Proto-Germanic *uwwalǭ (compare English owl, Dutch uil, West Frisian ûle, German Eule), diminutive of *uwwǭ ‘eagle-owl’ (compare German Uhu), of imitative origin or a variant of *ūfaz, *ūfǭ (compare Swedish uv ‘horned owl’, Bavarian Auf), from Proto-Indo-European *up-. Etymology templates: {{der|is|non|ugla||owl}} Old Norse ugla (“owl”), {{cog|sv|uggla}} Swedish uggla, {{cog|da|ugle}} Danish ugle, {{der|is|gem-pro|*uwwalǭ}} Proto-Germanic *uwwalǭ, {{cog|en|owl}} English owl, {{cog|nl|uil}} Dutch uil, {{cog|fy|ûle}} West Frisian ûle, {{cog|de|Eule}} German Eule, {{m|gem-pro|*uwwǭ}} *uwwǭ, {{cog|de|Uhu}} German Uhu, {{onomatopoeic|is|title=imitative}} imitative, {{m|gem-pro|*ūfaz}} *ūfaz, {{m|gem-pro|*ūfǭ}} *ūfǭ, {{cog|sv|uv}} Swedish uv, {{m|bav|Auf}} Auf, {{der|is|ine-pro|*up-}} Proto-Indo-European *up- Head templates: {{head|is|nouns|genitive singular|uglu|||||||nominative plural|uglur|||||g=f|g2=|g3=|head=}} ugla f (genitive singular uglu, nominative plural uglur), {{is-noun|f|uglu|uglur}} ugla f (genitive singular uglu, nominative plural uglur) Inflection templates: {{is-decl-noun-f-w1||u|gl|n=?}}, {{is-decl-noun-base|f-w1|accp=uglur|accpd=uglurnar|accs=uglu|accsd=ugluna|datp=uglum|datpd=uglunum|dats=uglu|datsd=uglunni|def={{{def}}}|genp=ugla/uglna|genpd=uglanna/uglnanna|gens=uglu|gensd=uglunnar|indef={{{indef}}}|nomp=uglur|nompd=uglurnar|noms=ugla|nomsd=uglan|pl={{{pl}}}|sg={{{sg}}}}}, {{is-decl-noun-base/sgpl|f-w1|accp=uglur|accpd=uglurnar|accs=uglu|accsd=ugluna|datp=uglum|datpd=uglunum|dats=uglu|datsd=uglunni|genp=ugla/uglna|genpd=uglanna/uglnanna|gens=uglu|gensd=uglunnar|nomp=uglur|nompd=uglurnar|noms=ugla|nomsd=uglan}} Forms: uglu [genitive, singular], uglur [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ugla [indefinite, nominative, singular], uglan [definite, nominative, singular], uglur [indefinite, nominative, plural], uglurnar [definite, nominative, plural], uglu [accusative, indefinite, singular], ugluna [accusative, definite, singular], uglur [accusative, indefinite, plural], uglurnar [accusative, definite, plural], uglu [dative, indefinite, singular], uglunni [dative, definite, singular], uglum [dative, indefinite, plural], uglunum [dative, definite, plural], uglu [genitive, indefinite, singular], uglunnar [definite, genitive, singular], ugla [genitive, indefinite, plural], uglna [genitive, indefinite, plural], uglanna [definite, genitive, plural], uglnanna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. owl Tags: feminine Categories (lifeform): Birds, Owls Derived forms: snæugla (english: snowy owl)

Download JSON data for ugla meaning in Icelandic (6.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "ugla",
        "4": "",
        "5": "owl"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse ugla (“owl”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "uggla"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish uggla",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "ugle"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish ugle",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*uwwalǭ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *uwwalǭ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "owl"
      },
      "expansion": "English owl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "uil"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch uil",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "ûle"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian ûle",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Eule"
      },
      "expansion": "German Eule",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*uwwǭ"
      },
      "expansion": "*uwwǭ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Uhu"
      },
      "expansion": "German Uhu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "title": "imitative"
      },
      "expansion": "imitative",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*ūfaz"
      },
      "expansion": "*ūfaz",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*ūfǭ"
      },
      "expansion": "*ūfǭ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "uv"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish uv",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bav",
        "2": "Auf"
      },
      "expansion": "Auf",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*up-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *up-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse ugla (“owl”) (compare Swedish uggla, Danish ugle), from Proto-Germanic *uwwalǭ (compare English owl, Dutch uil, West Frisian ûle, German Eule), diminutive of *uwwǭ ‘eagle-owl’ (compare German Uhu), of imitative origin or a variant of *ūfaz, *ūfǭ (compare Swedish uv ‘horned owl’, Bavarian Auf), from Proto-Indo-European *up-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "uglu",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uglur",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-decl-noun-f-w1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ugla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uglan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uglur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uglurnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uglu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ugluna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uglur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uglurnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uglu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uglunni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uglum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uglunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uglu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uglunnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ugla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uglna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uglanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uglnanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "uglur",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "uglu",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ugla f (genitive singular uglu, nominative plural uglur)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "uglu",
        "3": "uglur"
      },
      "expansion": "ugla f (genitive singular uglu, nominative plural uglur)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "u",
        "3": "gl",
        "n": "?"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-f-w1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-w1",
        "accp": "uglur",
        "accpd": "uglurnar",
        "accs": "uglu",
        "accsd": "ugluna",
        "datp": "uglum",
        "datpd": "uglunum",
        "dats": "uglu",
        "datsd": "uglunni",
        "def": "{{{def}}}",
        "genp": "ugla/uglna",
        "genpd": "uglanna/uglnanna",
        "gens": "uglu",
        "gensd": "uglunnar",
        "indef": "{{{indef}}}",
        "nomp": "uglur",
        "nompd": "uglurnar",
        "noms": "ugla",
        "nomsd": "uglan",
        "pl": "{{{pl}}}",
        "sg": "{{{sg}}}"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-w1",
        "accp": "uglur",
        "accpd": "uglurnar",
        "accs": "uglu",
        "accsd": "ugluna",
        "datp": "uglum",
        "datpd": "uglunum",
        "dats": "uglu",
        "datsd": "uglunni",
        "genp": "ugla/uglna",
        "genpd": "uglanna/uglnanna",
        "gens": "uglu",
        "gensd": "uglunnar",
        "nomp": "uglur",
        "nompd": "uglurnar",
        "noms": "ugla",
        "nomsd": "uglan"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "is",
          "name": "Birds",
          "orig": "is:Birds",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "is",
          "name": "Owls",
          "orig": "is:Owls",
          "parents": [
            "Birds of prey",
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "snowy owl",
          "word": "snæugla"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "owl"
      ],
      "id": "en-ugla-is-noun-EPcSe5gL",
      "links": [
        [
          "owl",
          "owl"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʏkla/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʏkla"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Ugla"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ugla"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "snowy owl",
      "word": "snæugla"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "ugla",
        "4": "",
        "5": "owl"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse ugla (“owl”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "uggla"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish uggla",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "ugle"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish ugle",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*uwwalǭ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *uwwalǭ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "owl"
      },
      "expansion": "English owl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "uil"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch uil",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "ûle"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian ûle",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Eule"
      },
      "expansion": "German Eule",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*uwwǭ"
      },
      "expansion": "*uwwǭ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Uhu"
      },
      "expansion": "German Uhu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "title": "imitative"
      },
      "expansion": "imitative",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*ūfaz"
      },
      "expansion": "*ūfaz",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*ūfǭ"
      },
      "expansion": "*ūfǭ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "uv"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish uv",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bav",
        "2": "Auf"
      },
      "expansion": "Auf",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*up-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *up-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse ugla (“owl”) (compare Swedish uggla, Danish ugle), from Proto-Germanic *uwwalǭ (compare English owl, Dutch uil, West Frisian ûle, German Eule), diminutive of *uwwǭ ‘eagle-owl’ (compare German Uhu), of imitative origin or a variant of *ūfaz, *ūfǭ (compare Swedish uv ‘horned owl’, Bavarian Auf), from Proto-Indo-European *up-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "uglu",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uglur",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-decl-noun-f-w1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ugla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uglan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uglur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uglurnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uglu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ugluna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uglur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uglurnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uglu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uglunni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uglum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uglunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uglu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uglunnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ugla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uglna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uglanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uglnanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "uglur",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "uglu",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ugla f (genitive singular uglu, nominative plural uglur)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "uglu",
        "3": "uglur"
      },
      "expansion": "ugla f (genitive singular uglu, nominative plural uglur)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "u",
        "3": "gl",
        "n": "?"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-f-w1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-w1",
        "accp": "uglur",
        "accpd": "uglurnar",
        "accs": "uglu",
        "accsd": "ugluna",
        "datp": "uglum",
        "datpd": "uglunum",
        "dats": "uglu",
        "datsd": "uglunni",
        "def": "{{{def}}}",
        "genp": "ugla/uglna",
        "genpd": "uglanna/uglnanna",
        "gens": "uglu",
        "gensd": "uglunnar",
        "indef": "{{{indef}}}",
        "nomp": "uglur",
        "nompd": "uglurnar",
        "noms": "ugla",
        "nomsd": "uglan",
        "pl": "{{{pl}}}",
        "sg": "{{{sg}}}"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-w1",
        "accp": "uglur",
        "accpd": "uglurnar",
        "accs": "uglu",
        "accsd": "ugluna",
        "datp": "uglum",
        "datpd": "uglunum",
        "dats": "uglu",
        "datsd": "uglunni",
        "genp": "ugla/uglna",
        "genpd": "uglanna/uglnanna",
        "gens": "uglu",
        "gensd": "uglunnar",
        "nomp": "uglur",
        "nompd": "uglurnar",
        "noms": "ugla",
        "nomsd": "uglan"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic 2-syllable words",
        "Icelandic countable nouns",
        "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Icelandic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Icelandic feminine nouns",
        "Icelandic lemmas",
        "Icelandic nouns",
        "Icelandic onomatopoeias",
        "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
        "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Icelandic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Pages with raw sortkeys",
        "Rhymes:Icelandic/ʏkla",
        "Rhymes:Icelandic/ʏkla/2 syllables",
        "is:Birds",
        "is:Owls"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "owl"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "owl",
          "owl"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʏkla/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʏkla"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Ugla"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ugla"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Icelandic]; cleaned text: f-w1",
  "path": [
    "ugla"
  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ugla",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.