"sverta" meaning in Icelandic

See sverta in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈsvɛr̥ta/
Rhymes: -ɛr̥ta Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *swartijǭ (whence also German Schwärze), derived from *swartaz (“black”) (whence Icelandic svartur). Etymology templates: {{inh|is|gem-pro|*swartijǭ}} Proto-Germanic *swartijǭ, {{cog|de|Schwärze}} German Schwärze Head templates: {{is-noun|@@}} sverta f (genitive singular svertu, nominative plural svertur) Inflection templates: {{is-ndecl|f.genpla:na}} Forms: svertu [genitive, singular], svertur [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], sverta [indefinite, nominative, singular], svertan [definite, nominative, singular], svertur [indefinite, nominative, plural], sverturnar [definite, nominative, plural], svertu [accusative, indefinite, singular], svertuna [accusative, definite, singular], svertur [accusative, indefinite, plural], sverturnar [accusative, definite, plural], svertu [dative, indefinite, singular], svertunni [dative, definite, singular], svertum [dative, indefinite, plural], svertunum [dative, definite, plural], svertu [genitive, indefinite, singular], svertunnar [definite, genitive, singular], sverta [genitive, indefinite, plural], svertna [genitive, indefinite, plural], svertanna [definite, genitive, plural], svertnanna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. (uncountable) a black colorant, especially shoe polish and ink (in printing) Tags: feminine, uncountable
    Sense id: en-sverta-is-noun-k2lr202g Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Icelandic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 10 6 18 24 3 6 3 22 4 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 4 22 28 2 4 2 25 3 3 Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with incorrect language header: 19 22 17 9 4 26 2 2
  2. (uncountable) black smudges, spots, etc. Tags: feminine, uncountable
    Sense id: en-sverta-is-noun-~DZbYZfR Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Icelandic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 10 6 18 24 3 6 3 22 4 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 4 22 28 2 4 2 25 3 3 Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with incorrect language header: 19 22 17 9 4 26 2 2
  3. (uncountable, figuratively) a black spot (on someone’s reputation) Tags: feminine, figuratively, uncountable
    Sense id: en-sverta-is-noun-w9NbHMpj Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with incorrect language header: 19 22 17 9 4 26 2 2
  4. (uncountable) blackness Tags: feminine, uncountable
    Sense id: en-sverta-is-noun-GAE3F90-
  5. (obsolete) An appellation for a fox. Tags: feminine, obsolete
    Sense id: en-sverta-is-noun-PU5FAije
  6. (countable, lichenology) One of several species of lichenized fungi in the genus Verrucaria and related genera within the family Verrucariaceae. Tags: countable, feminine Categories (topical): Lichenology
    Sense id: en-sverta-is-noun-2I~4in-Y Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Icelandic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 10 6 18 24 3 6 3 22 4 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 4 22 28 2 4 2 25 3 3 Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with incorrect language header: 19 22 17 9 4 26 2 2 Topics: biology, botany, lichenology, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ofnsverta, prentsverta, skósverta Related terms: svartur, svertingi
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: /ˈsvɛr̥ta/
Rhymes: -ɛr̥ta Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Germanic *swartijaną, from *swartaz (“black”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|is|gem-pro|*swartijaną|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Germanic *swartijaną, {{inh+|is|gem-pro|*swartijaną}} Inherited from Proto-Germanic *swartijaną Head templates: {{head|is|verb|weak verb||third-person singular past indicative|sverti||{{{22}}}|supine|svert||{{{33}}}|cat2=weak verbs|head=}} sverta (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative sverti, supine svert) Forms: sverti [indicative, past, singular, third-person], svert [supine], no-table-tags [table-tags], að sverta [infinitive], svert [supine], svertandi [participle, present], sverti [indicative, present, singular], svertum [indicative, present, singular], svertir [indicative, present, singular, third-person], svertið [indicative, plural, present], svertir [indicative, plural, present], sverta [indicative, plural, present, third-person], sverti [indicative, past, singular], svertum [indicative, past, singular], svertir [indicative, past, singular, third-person], svertuð [indicative, past, plural], sverti [indicative, past, plural], svertu [indicative, past, plural, third-person], sverti [present, singular, subjunctive], svertum [present, singular, subjunctive], svertir [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], svertið [plural, present, subjunctive], sverti [plural, present, subjunctive], sverti [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], sverti [past, singular, subjunctive], svertum [past, singular, subjunctive], svertir [past, singular, subjunctive, third-person], svertuð [past, plural, subjunctive], sverti [past, plural, subjunctive], svertu [past, plural, subjunctive, third-person], svert [past, singular], svertið [past, plural], svertu [past, pronoun-included, singular], svertiði [past, plural, pronoun-included], no-table-tags [table-tags], að svertast [infinitive], sverst [supine], svertandist [participle, present], svertist [indicative, present, singular], svertumst [indicative, present, singular], svertist [indicative, present, singular, third-person], svertist [indicative, plural, present], svertast [indicative, plural, present, third-person], svertist [indicative, past, singular], svertumst [indicative, past, singular], svertist [indicative, past, singular, third-person], svertust [indicative, past, plural], svertist [indicative, past, plural], svertust [indicative, past, plural, third-person], svertist [present, singular, subjunctive], svertumst [present, singular, subjunctive], svertist [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], svertist [plural, present, subjunctive], svertist [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], svertist [past, singular, subjunctive], svertumst [past, singular, subjunctive], svertist [past, singular, subjunctive, third-person], svertust [past, plural, subjunctive], svertist [past, plural, subjunctive], svertust [past, plural, subjunctive, third-person], sverst [past, singular], svertist [past, plural], sverstu [past, pronoun-included, singular], svertisti [past, plural, pronoun-included], no-table-tags [table-tags], svertur [masculine, nominative, singular], svert [feminine, nominative, singular], svert [neuter, nominative, singular], svertir [masculine, nominative, plural], svertar [feminine, nominative, plural], svert [neuter, nominative, plural], svertan [accusative, masculine, singular], sverta [accusative, feminine, singular], svert [accusative, neuter, singular], sverta [accusative, masculine, plural], svertar [accusative, feminine, plural], svert [accusative, neuter, plural], svertum [dative, masculine, singular], svertri [dative, feminine, singular], svertu [dative, neuter, singular], svertum [dative, masculine, plural], svertum [dative, feminine, plural], svertum [dative, neuter, plural], sverts [genitive, masculine, singular], svertrar [feminine, genitive, singular], sverts [genitive, neuter, singular], svertra [genitive, masculine, plural], svertra [feminine, genitive, plural], svertra [genitive, neuter, plural], sverti [masculine, nominative, singular], sverta [feminine, nominative, singular], sverta [neuter, nominative, singular], svertu [masculine, nominative, plural], svertu [feminine, nominative, plural], svertu [neuter, nominative, plural], sverta [accusative, masculine, singular], svertu [accusative, feminine, singular], sverta [accusative, neuter, singular], svertu [accusative, masculine, plural], svertu [accusative, feminine, plural], svertu [accusative, neuter, plural], sverta [dative, masculine, singular], svertu [dative, feminine, singular], sverta [dative, neuter, singular], svertu [dative, masculine, plural], svertu [dative, feminine, plural], svertu [dative, neuter, plural], sverta [genitive, masculine, singular], svertu [feminine, genitive, singular], sverta [genitive, neuter, singular], svertu [genitive, masculine, plural], svertu [feminine, genitive, plural], svertu [genitive, neuter, plural]
  1. to black, to blacken, to color black [with accusative] Tags: weak
    Sense id: en-sverta-is-verb-72hbKOnp
  2. to blacken, sully (reputation, etc.) [with accusative] Tags: weak
    Sense id: en-sverta-is-verb-rP7VoyjB Categories (other): Icelandic links with redundant alt parameters, Icelandic links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Icelandic links with redundant alt parameters: 44 56 Disambiguation of Icelandic links with redundant wikilinks: 14 86
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: svartur, svertingi
Etymology number: 1
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*swartijaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swartijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*swartijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Germanic *swartijaną",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Germanic *swartijaną, from *swartaz (“black”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sverti",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svert",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "að sverta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sverti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sverta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sverti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertuð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sverti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sverti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sverti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sverti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sverti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertuð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sverti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pronoun-included",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertiði",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "pronoun-included"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "að svertast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sverst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertandist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertumst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertumst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertust",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertust",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertumst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertumst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertust",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertust",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sverst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sverstu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pronoun-included",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertisti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "pronoun-included"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sverta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sverta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sverts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertrar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sverts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sverti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sverta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sverta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sverta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sverta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sverta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sverta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sverta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sverta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "svert",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{33}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "weak verb",
        "4": "",
        "5": "third-person singular past indicative",
        "6": "sverti",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{22}}}",
        "9": "supine",
        "cat2": "weak verbs",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sverta (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative sverti, supine svert)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "svartur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "svertingi"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Shall I blacken your shoes?",
          "text": "Á ég að sverta skóna þína?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to black, to blacken, to color black"
      ],
      "id": "en-sverta-is-verb-72hbKOnp",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "acc"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "accusative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "black",
          "black"
        ],
        [
          "blacken",
          "blacken"
        ],
        [
          "color",
          "color"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to black, to blacken, to color black [with accusative]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She sullied his reputation.",
          "text": "Hún sverti mannorð hans.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to blacken, sully (reputation, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sverta-is-verb-rP7VoyjB",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "acc"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "accusative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blacken",
          "blacken"
        ],
        [
          "sully",
          "sully"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to blacken, sully (reputation, etc.) [with accusative]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsvɛr̥ta/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛr̥ta"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sverta"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ofnsverta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "prentsverta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "skósverta"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*swartijǭ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swartijǭ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Schwärze"
      },
      "expansion": "German Schwärze",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *swartijǭ (whence also German Schwärze), derived from *swartaz (“black”) (whence Icelandic svartur).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "svertu",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertur",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sverta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sverturnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertuna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sverturnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertunni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertunnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sverta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertnanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "@@"
      },
      "expansion": "sverta f (genitive singular svertu, nominative plural svertur)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f.genpla:na"
      },
      "name": "is-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "svartur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "svertingi"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 6 18 24 3 6 3 22 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 4 22 28 2 4 2 25 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 22 17 9 4 26 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a black colorant, especially shoe polish and ink (in printing)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sverta-is-noun-k2lr202g",
      "links": [
        [
          "black",
          "black"
        ],
        [
          "colorant",
          "colorant"
        ],
        [
          "shoe polish",
          "shoe polish"
        ],
        [
          "ink",
          "ink"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) a black colorant, especially shoe polish and ink (in printing)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 6 18 24 3 6 3 22 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 4 22 28 2 4 2 25 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 22 17 9 4 26 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "black smudges, spots, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-sverta-is-noun-~DZbYZfR",
      "links": [
        [
          "smudge",
          "smudge"
        ],
        [
          "spot",
          "spot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) black smudges, spots, etc."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 22 17 9 4 26 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a black spot (on someone’s reputation)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sverta-is-noun-w9NbHMpj",
      "links": [
        [
          "black spot",
          "black spot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable, figuratively) a black spot (on someone’s reputation)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "blackness"
      ],
      "id": "en-sverta-is-noun-GAE3F90-",
      "links": [
        [
          "blackness",
          "blackness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) blackness"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "An appellation for a fox."
      ],
      "id": "en-sverta-is-noun-PU5FAije",
      "links": [
        [
          "fox",
          "fox#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) An appellation for a fox."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "is",
          "name": "Lichenology",
          "orig": "is:Lichenology",
          "parents": [
            "Mycology",
            "Phycology",
            "Biology",
            "Botany",
            "Microbiology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 6 18 24 3 6 3 22 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 4 22 28 2 4 2 25 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 22 17 9 4 26 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One of several species of lichenized fungi in the genus Verrucaria and related genera within the family Verrucariaceae."
      ],
      "id": "en-sverta-is-noun-2I~4in-Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "lichenology",
          "lichenology"
        ],
        [
          "lichenized",
          "lichenized"
        ],
        [
          "fungi",
          "fungi"
        ],
        [
          "Verrucaria",
          "Verrucaria#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Verrucariaceae",
          "Verrucariaceae#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, lichenology) One of several species of lichenized fungi in the genus Verrucaria and related genera within the family Verrucariaceae."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "lichenology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsvɛr̥ta/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛr̥ta"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sverta"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic feminine nouns",
    "Icelandic lemmas",
    "Icelandic links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Icelandic links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Icelandic nouns",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Icelandic verbs",
    "Icelandic weak verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛr̥ta",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛr̥ta/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*swartijaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swartijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*swartijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Germanic *swartijaną",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Germanic *swartijaną, from *swartaz (“black”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sverti",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svert",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "að sverta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sverti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sverta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sverti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertuð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sverti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sverti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sverti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sverti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sverti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertuð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sverti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pronoun-included",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertiði",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "pronoun-included"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "að svertast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sverst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertandist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertumst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertumst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertust",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertust",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertumst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertumst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertust",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertust",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sverst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sverstu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pronoun-included",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertisti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "pronoun-included"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sverta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sverta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sverts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertrar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sverts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sverti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sverta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sverta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sverta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sverta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sverta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sverta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sverta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sverta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "svert",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{33}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "weak verb",
        "4": "",
        "5": "third-person singular past indicative",
        "6": "sverti",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{22}}}",
        "9": "supine",
        "cat2": "weak verbs",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sverta (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative sverti, supine svert)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "svartur"
    },
    {
      "word": "svertingi"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Shall I blacken your shoes?",
          "text": "Á ég að sverta skóna þína?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to black, to blacken, to color black"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "acc"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "accusative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "black",
          "black"
        ],
        [
          "blacken",
          "blacken"
        ],
        [
          "color",
          "color"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to black, to blacken, to color black [with accusative]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She sullied his reputation.",
          "text": "Hún sverti mannorð hans.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to blacken, sully (reputation, etc.)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "acc"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "accusative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blacken",
          "blacken"
        ],
        [
          "sully",
          "sully"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to blacken, sully (reputation, etc.) [with accusative]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsvɛr̥ta/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛr̥ta"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sverta"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic feminine nouns",
    "Icelandic lemmas",
    "Icelandic nouns",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛr̥ta",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛr̥ta/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ofnsverta"
    },
    {
      "word": "prentsverta"
    },
    {
      "word": "skósverta"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*swartijǭ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swartijǭ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Schwärze"
      },
      "expansion": "German Schwärze",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *swartijǭ (whence also German Schwärze), derived from *swartaz (“black”) (whence Icelandic svartur).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "svertu",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertur",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sverta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sverturnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertuna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sverturnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertunni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertunnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sverta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svertnanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "@@"
      },
      "expansion": "sverta f (genitive singular svertu, nominative plural svertur)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f.genpla:na"
      },
      "name": "is-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "svartur"
    },
    {
      "word": "svertingi"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a black colorant, especially shoe polish and ink (in printing)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "black",
          "black"
        ],
        [
          "colorant",
          "colorant"
        ],
        [
          "shoe polish",
          "shoe polish"
        ],
        [
          "ink",
          "ink"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) a black colorant, especially shoe polish and ink (in printing)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "black smudges, spots, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smudge",
          "smudge"
        ],
        [
          "spot",
          "spot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) black smudges, spots, etc."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a black spot (on someone’s reputation)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "black spot",
          "black spot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable, figuratively) a black spot (on someone’s reputation)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blackness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blackness",
          "blackness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) blackness"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An appellation for a fox."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fox",
          "fox#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) An appellation for a fox."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic countable nouns",
        "is:Lichenology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One of several species of lichenized fungi in the genus Verrucaria and related genera within the family Verrucariaceae."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lichenology",
          "lichenology"
        ],
        [
          "lichenized",
          "lichenized"
        ],
        [
          "fungi",
          "fungi"
        ],
        [
          "Verrucaria",
          "Verrucaria#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Verrucariaceae",
          "Verrucariaceae#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, lichenology) One of several species of lichenized fungi in the genus Verrucaria and related genera within the family Verrucariaceae."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "lichenology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsvɛr̥ta/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛr̥ta"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sverta"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sverta meaning in Icelandic (17.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "sverta"
  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "sverta",
  "trace": "started on line 236, detected on line 236"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "sverta"
  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "sverta",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "sverta"
  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "sverta",
  "trace": "started on line 235, detected on line 235"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "sverta"
  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "sverta",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.