See sverta in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swartijaną",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swartijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swartijaną"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Germanic *swartijaną",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Germanic *swartijaną, from *swartaz (“black”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sverti",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "svert",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "svertur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svertir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svertar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svertan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sverta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sverta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svertar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svertum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svertri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svertu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svertum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svertum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svertum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sverts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svertrar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sverts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svertra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svertra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svertra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sverti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sverta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sverta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svertu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svertu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svertu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sverta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svertu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sverta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svertu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svertu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svertu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sverta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svertu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sverta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svertu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svertu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svertu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sverta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svertu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sverta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svertu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svertu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svertu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "svert",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{33}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "weak verb",
"4": "",
"5": "third-person singular past indicative",
"6": "sverti",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{22}}}",
"9": "supine",
"cat2": "weak verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sverta (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative sverti, supine svert)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "svartur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "svertingi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
8,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"english": "Shall I blacken your shoes?",
"text": "Á ég að sverta skóna þína?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to black, to blacken, to color black"
],
"id": "en-sverta-is-verb-72hbKOnp",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
],
[
"blacken",
"blacken"
],
[
"color",
"color"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to black, to blacken, to color black [with accusative]"
],
"tags": [
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
4,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"english": "She sullied his reputation.",
"text": "Hún sverti mannorð hans.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to blacken, sully (reputation, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-sverta-is-verb-rP7VoyjB",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"blacken",
"blacken"
],
[
"sully",
"sully"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to blacken, sully (reputation, etc.) [with accusative]"
],
"tags": [
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsvɛr̥ta/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛr̥ta"
}
],
"word": "sverta"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ofnsverta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prentsverta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "skósverta"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swartijǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swartijǭ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schwärze"
},
"expansion": "German Schwärze",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *swartijǭ (whence also German Schwärze), derived from *swartaz (“black”) (whence Icelandic svartur).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "svertu",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svertur",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sverta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svertan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svertur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sverturnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svertu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svertuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svertur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sverturnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svertu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svertunni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svertum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svertunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svertu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svertunnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sverta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svertna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svertanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svertnanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
"expansion": "sverta f (genitive singular svertu, nominative plural svertur)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f.genpla:na"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "svartur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "svertingi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 6 18 24 3 6 3 22 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 22 28 2 4 2 25 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 22 17 9 4 26 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a black colorant, especially shoe polish and ink (in printing)"
],
"id": "en-sverta-is-noun-k2lr202g",
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
],
[
"colorant",
"colorant"
],
[
"shoe polish",
"shoe polish"
],
[
"ink",
"ink"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) a black colorant, especially shoe polish and ink (in printing)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 6 18 24 3 6 3 22 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 22 28 2 4 2 25 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 22 17 9 4 26 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"black smudges, spots, etc."
],
"id": "en-sverta-is-noun-~DZbYZfR",
"links": [
[
"smudge",
"smudge"
],
[
"spot",
"spot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) black smudges, spots, etc."
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 22 17 9 4 26 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a black spot (on someone’s reputation)"
],
"id": "en-sverta-is-noun-w9NbHMpj",
"links": [
[
"black spot",
"black spot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, figuratively) a black spot (on someone’s reputation)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"blackness"
],
"id": "en-sverta-is-noun-GAE3F90-",
"links": [
[
"blackness",
"blackness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) blackness"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"An appellation for a fox."
],
"id": "en-sverta-is-noun-PU5FAije",
"links": [
[
"fox",
"fox#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) An appellation for a fox."
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "is",
"name": "Lichenology",
"orig": "is:Lichenology",
"parents": [
"Mycology",
"Phycology",
"Biology",
"Botany",
"Microbiology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 6 18 24 3 6 3 22 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 22 28 2 4 2 25 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 22 17 9 4 26 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of several species of lichenized fungi in the genus Verrucaria and related genera within the family Verrucariaceae."
],
"id": "en-sverta-is-noun-2I~4in-Y",
"links": [
[
"lichenology",
"lichenology"
],
[
"lichenized",
"lichenized"
],
[
"fungi",
"fungi"
],
[
"Verrucaria",
"Verrucaria#Translingual"
],
[
"Verrucariaceae",
"Verrucariaceae#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, lichenology) One of several species of lichenized fungi in the genus Verrucaria and related genera within the family Verrucariaceae."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"lichenology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsvɛr̥ta/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛr̥ta"
}
],
"word": "sverta"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic feminine nouns",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
"Icelandic verbs",
"Icelandic weak verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛr̥ta",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛr̥ta/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swartijaną",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swartijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swartijaną"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Germanic *swartijaną",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Germanic *swartijaną, from *swartaz (“black”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sverti",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "svert",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "svertur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svertir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svertar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svertan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sverta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sverta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svertar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svertum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svertri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svertu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svertum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svertum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svertum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sverts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svertrar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sverts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svertra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svertra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svertra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sverti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sverta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sverta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svertu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svertu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svertu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sverta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svertu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sverta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svertu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svertu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svertu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sverta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svertu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sverta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svertu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svertu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svertu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sverta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svertu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sverta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svertu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svertu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svertu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "svert",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{33}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "weak verb",
"4": "",
"5": "third-person singular past indicative",
"6": "sverti",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{22}}}",
"9": "supine",
"cat2": "weak verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sverta (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative sverti, supine svert)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "svartur"
},
{
"word": "svertingi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
8,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"english": "Shall I blacken your shoes?",
"text": "Á ég að sverta skóna þína?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to black, to blacken, to color black"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
],
[
"blacken",
"blacken"
],
[
"color",
"color"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to black, to blacken, to color black [with accusative]"
],
"tags": [
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
4,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"english": "She sullied his reputation.",
"text": "Hún sverti mannorð hans.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to blacken, sully (reputation, etc.)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"blacken",
"blacken"
],
[
"sully",
"sully"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to blacken, sully (reputation, etc.) [with accusative]"
],
"tags": [
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsvɛr̥ta/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛr̥ta"
}
],
"word": "sverta"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic feminine nouns",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛr̥ta",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛr̥ta/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ofnsverta"
},
{
"word": "prentsverta"
},
{
"word": "skósverta"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swartijǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swartijǭ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schwärze"
},
"expansion": "German Schwärze",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *swartijǭ (whence also German Schwärze), derived from *swartaz (“black”) (whence Icelandic svartur).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "svertu",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svertur",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sverta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svertan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svertur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sverturnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svertu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svertuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svertur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sverturnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svertu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svertunni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svertum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svertunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svertu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svertunnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sverta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svertna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svertanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svertnanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
"expansion": "sverta f (genitive singular svertu, nominative plural svertur)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f.genpla:na"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "svartur"
},
{
"word": "svertingi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"a black colorant, especially shoe polish and ink (in printing)"
],
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
],
[
"colorant",
"colorant"
],
[
"shoe polish",
"shoe polish"
],
[
"ink",
"ink"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) a black colorant, especially shoe polish and ink (in printing)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"black smudges, spots, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"smudge",
"smudge"
],
[
"spot",
"spot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) black smudges, spots, etc."
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"a black spot (on someone’s reputation)"
],
"links": [
[
"black spot",
"black spot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, figuratively) a black spot (on someone’s reputation)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"blackness"
],
"links": [
[
"blackness",
"blackness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) blackness"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"An appellation for a fox."
],
"links": [
[
"fox",
"fox#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) An appellation for a fox."
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic countable nouns",
"is:Lichenology"
],
"glosses": [
"One of several species of lichenized fungi in the genus Verrucaria and related genera within the family Verrucariaceae."
],
"links": [
[
"lichenology",
"lichenology"
],
[
"lichenized",
"lichenized"
],
[
"fungi",
"fungi"
],
[
"Verrucaria",
"Verrucaria#Translingual"
],
[
"Verrucariaceae",
"Verrucariaceae#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, lichenology) One of several species of lichenized fungi in the genus Verrucaria and related genera within the family Verrucariaceae."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"lichenology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsvɛr̥ta/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛr̥ta"
}
],
"word": "sverta"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sverta meaning in Icelandic (12.3kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"sverta"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "sverta",
"trace": "started on line 4, detected on line 4"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"sverta"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "sverta",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 4"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"sverta"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "sverta",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.