See sverð in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sverð meaning in Icelandic (7.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sverða"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sverðabaldur"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "sverð"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse sverð",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swerdą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swerdą",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swer-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swer-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse sverð, from Proto-Germanic *swerdą, most likely from Proto-Indo-European *swer-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sverðs",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sverð",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-n-s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sverð",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sverðið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sverð",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sverðin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sverð",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sverðið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sverð",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sverðin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sverði",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sverðinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sverðum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sverðunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sverðs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sverðsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sverða",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sverðanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "sverð",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "sverðs",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sverð n (genitive singular sverðs, nominative plural sverð)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "sverðs",
"3": "sverð"
},
"expansion": "sverð n (genitive singular sverðs, nominative plural sverð)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "e",
"3": "rð"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-n-s"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n-s",
"accp": "sverð",
"accpd": "sverðin",
"accs": "sverð",
"accsd": "sverðið",
"datp": "sverðum",
"datpd": "sverðunum",
"dats": "sverði",
"datsd": "sverðinu",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
"genp": "sverða",
"genpd": "sverðanna",
"gens": "sverðs",
"gensd": "sverðsins",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
"nomp": "sverð",
"nompd": "sverðin",
"noms": "sverð",
"nomsd": "sverðið",
"pl": "{{{pl}}}",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n-s",
"accp": "sverð",
"accpd": "sverðin",
"accs": "sverð",
"accsd": "sverðið",
"datp": "sverðum",
"datpd": "sverðunum",
"dats": "sverði",
"datsd": "sverðinu",
"genp": "sverða",
"genpd": "sverðanna",
"gens": "sverðs",
"gensd": "sverðsins",
"nomp": "sverð",
"nompd": "sverðin",
"noms": "sverð",
"nomsd": "sverðið"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rýtingur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gullinhjalti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "blóðrefill"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "is",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "is:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I looked, and there before me was a pale horse! Its rider was named Death, and Hades was following close behind him. They were given power over a fourth of the earth to kill by sword, famine and plague, and by the wild beasts of the earth.",
"ref": "Revelation 6-11 (English and Icelandic)",
"text": "Og ég sá, og sjá: Bleikur hestur, og sá er á honum sat, hann hét Dauði, og Hel var í för með honum. Þeim var gefið vald yfir fjórða hluta jarðarinnar, til þess að deyða með sverði, með hungri og drepsótt og láta menn farast fyrir villidýrum jarðarinnar."
},
{
"english": "\"Put your sword back in its place,\" Jesus said to him, \"for all who draw the sword will die by the sword.\"",
"ref": "Matthew 26:52 (English and Icelandic)",
"text": "Jesús sagði við hann: „Slíðra sverð þitt! Allir, sem sverði bregða, munu fyrir sverði falla.“"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a sword"
],
"id": "en-sverð-is-noun-r70Ehssi",
"links": [
[
"sword",
"sword"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "sword",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kaldýr"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "sword",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lögðir"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "sword",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "laufi"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "sword",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nættingur"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "sword",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skerðingur"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "sword",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vitnir"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "sword",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hjaltvöndur"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "sword",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "blóðormur"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"penis"
],
"id": "en-sverð-is-noun-9pUtbu9V",
"links": [
[
"penis",
"penis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) penis"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/svɛrð/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrð"
}
],
"word": "sverð"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic 1-syllable words",
"Icelandic countable nouns",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic neuter nouns",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Icelandic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛrð",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛrð/1 syllable",
"is:Weapons"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sverða"
},
{
"word": "sverðabaldur"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "sverð"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse sverð",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swerdą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swerdą",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swer-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swer-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse sverð, from Proto-Germanic *swerdą, most likely from Proto-Indo-European *swer-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sverðs",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sverð",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-n-s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sverð",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sverðið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sverð",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sverðin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sverð",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sverðið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sverð",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sverðin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sverði",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sverðinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sverðum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sverðunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sverðs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sverðsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sverða",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sverðanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "sverð",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "sverðs",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sverð n (genitive singular sverðs, nominative plural sverð)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "sverðs",
"3": "sverð"
},
"expansion": "sverð n (genitive singular sverðs, nominative plural sverð)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "e",
"3": "rð"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-n-s"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n-s",
"accp": "sverð",
"accpd": "sverðin",
"accs": "sverð",
"accsd": "sverðið",
"datp": "sverðum",
"datpd": "sverðunum",
"dats": "sverði",
"datsd": "sverðinu",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
"genp": "sverða",
"genpd": "sverðanna",
"gens": "sverðs",
"gensd": "sverðsins",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
"nomp": "sverð",
"nompd": "sverðin",
"noms": "sverð",
"nomsd": "sverðið",
"pl": "{{{pl}}}",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n-s",
"accp": "sverð",
"accpd": "sverðin",
"accs": "sverð",
"accsd": "sverðið",
"datp": "sverðum",
"datpd": "sverðunum",
"dats": "sverði",
"datsd": "sverðinu",
"genp": "sverða",
"genpd": "sverðanna",
"gens": "sverðs",
"gensd": "sverðsins",
"nomp": "sverð",
"nompd": "sverðin",
"noms": "sverð",
"nomsd": "sverðið"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rýtingur"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gullinhjalti"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "blóðrefill"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "I looked, and there before me was a pale horse! Its rider was named Death, and Hades was following close behind him. They were given power over a fourth of the earth to kill by sword, famine and plague, and by the wild beasts of the earth.",
"ref": "Revelation 6-11 (English and Icelandic)",
"text": "Og ég sá, og sjá: Bleikur hestur, og sá er á honum sat, hann hét Dauði, og Hel var í för með honum. Þeim var gefið vald yfir fjórða hluta jarðarinnar, til þess að deyða með sverði, með hungri og drepsótt og láta menn farast fyrir villidýrum jarðarinnar."
},
{
"english": "\"Put your sword back in its place,\" Jesus said to him, \"for all who draw the sword will die by the sword.\"",
"ref": "Matthew 26:52 (English and Icelandic)",
"text": "Jesús sagði við hann: „Slíðra sverð þitt! Allir, sem sverði bregða, munu fyrir sverði falla.“"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a sword"
],
"links": [
[
"sword",
"sword"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"penis"
],
"links": [
[
"penis",
"penis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) penis"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/svɛrð/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrð"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "sword",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kaldýr"
},
{
"sense": "sword",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lögðir"
},
{
"sense": "sword",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "laufi"
},
{
"sense": "sword",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nættingur"
},
{
"sense": "sword",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skerðingur"
},
{
"sense": "sword",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vitnir"
},
{
"sense": "sword",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hjaltvöndur"
},
{
"sense": "sword",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "blóðormur"
}
],
"word": "sverð"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Icelandic]; cleaned text: n-s",
"path": [
"sverð"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "sverð",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.