"strá" meaning in Icelandic

See strá in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /strauː/
Rhymes: -auː Etymology: From Old Norse strá, from Proto-Germanic *strawą. Etymology templates: {{der|is|non|strá}} Old Norse strá, {{der|is|gem-pro|*strawą}} Proto-Germanic *strawą Head templates: {{head|is|nouns|genitive singular|strás|||||||nominative plural|strá|||||g=n|g2=|g3=|head=}} strá n (genitive singular strás, nominative plural strá), {{is-noun|n|strás|strá}} strá n (genitive singular strás, nominative plural strá) Inflection templates: {{is-decl-noun-n-s|str|á}}, {{is-decl-noun-base|n-s|accp=strá|accpd=stráin|accs=strá|accsd=stráið|datp=stráum|datpd=stráunum|dats=strái|datsd=stráinu|def={{{def}}}|genp=stráa|genpd=stráanna|gens=strás|gensd=strásins|indef={{{indef}}}|nomp=strá|nompd=stráin|noms=strá|nomsd=stráið|pl={{{pl}}}|sg={{{sg}}}}}, {{is-decl-noun-base/sgpl|n-s|accp=strá|accpd=stráin|accs=strá|accsd=stráið|datp=stráum|datpd=stráunum|dats=strái|datsd=stráinu|genp=stráa|genpd=stráanna|gens=strás|gensd=strásins|nomp=strá|nompd=stráin|noms=strá|nomsd=stráið}} Forms: strás [genitive, singular], strá [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], strá [indefinite, nominative, singular], stráið [definite, nominative, singular], strá [indefinite, nominative, plural], stráin [definite, nominative, plural], strá [accusative, indefinite, singular], stráið [accusative, definite, singular], strá [accusative, indefinite, plural], stráin [accusative, definite, plural], strái [dative, indefinite, singular], stráinu [dative, definite, singular], stráum [dative, indefinite, plural], stráunum [dative, definite, plural], strás [genitive, indefinite, singular], strásins [definite, genitive, singular], stráa [genitive, indefinite, plural], stráanna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. straw Tags: neuter Derived forms: hálmstrá
    Sense id: en-strá-is-noun-6foEU4aU
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /strauː/ Forms: stráði [indicative, past, singular, third-person], stráð [supine]
Rhymes: -auː Etymology: From Old Norse strá (originally *streyja, but remodeled on the past stem; compare Faroese stroya and stroyggja, Swedish strö, etc.), from Proto-Germanic *strawjaną. Etymology templates: {{der|is|non|strá}} Old Norse strá, {{m|non||*streyja}} *streyja, {{cog|fo|stroya}} Faroese stroya, {{m|fo|stroyggja}} stroyggja, {{cog|sv|strö}} Swedish strö, {{der|is|gem-pro|*strawjaną}} Proto-Germanic *strawjaną Head templates: {{head|is|verb|weak verb||third-person singular past indicative|stráði||{{{22}}}|supine|stráð||{{{33}}}|cat2=weak verbs|head=}} strá (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative stráði, supine stráð)
  1. to strew Tags: weak
    Sense id: en-strá-is-verb-LmE-inTH Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with incorrect language header: 25 75
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for strá meaning in Icelandic (5.4kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "strá"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse strá",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*strawą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *strawą",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse strá, from Proto-Germanic *strawą.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strás",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strá",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-decl-noun-n-s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stráið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stráin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stráið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stráin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strái",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stráinu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stráum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stráunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strás",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strásins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stráa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stráanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "strá",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "strás",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "strá n (genitive singular strás, nominative plural strá)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "strás",
        "3": "strá"
      },
      "expansion": "strá n (genitive singular strás, nominative plural strá)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "str",
        "2": "á"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-n-s"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n-s",
        "accp": "strá",
        "accpd": "stráin",
        "accs": "strá",
        "accsd": "stráið",
        "datp": "stráum",
        "datpd": "stráunum",
        "dats": "strái",
        "datsd": "stráinu",
        "def": "{{{def}}}",
        "genp": "stráa",
        "genpd": "stráanna",
        "gens": "strás",
        "gensd": "strásins",
        "indef": "{{{indef}}}",
        "nomp": "strá",
        "nompd": "stráin",
        "noms": "strá",
        "nomsd": "stráið",
        "pl": "{{{pl}}}",
        "sg": "{{{sg}}}"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n-s",
        "accp": "strá",
        "accpd": "stráin",
        "accs": "strá",
        "accsd": "stráið",
        "datp": "stráum",
        "datpd": "stráunum",
        "dats": "strái",
        "datsd": "stráinu",
        "genp": "stráa",
        "genpd": "stráanna",
        "gens": "strás",
        "gensd": "strásins",
        "nomp": "strá",
        "nompd": "stráin",
        "noms": "strá",
        "nomsd": "stráið"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "hálmstrá"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "straw"
      ],
      "id": "en-strá-is-noun-6foEU4aU",
      "links": [
        [
          "straw",
          "straw"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/strauː/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-auː"
    }
  ],
  "word": "strá"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "strá"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse strá",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*streyja"
      },
      "expansion": "*streyja",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "stroya"
      },
      "expansion": "Faroese stroya",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "stroyggja"
      },
      "expansion": "stroyggja",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "strö"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish strö",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*strawjaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *strawjaną",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse strá (originally *streyja, but remodeled on the past stem; compare Faroese stroya and stroyggja, Swedish strö, etc.), from Proto-Germanic *strawjaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stráði",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stráð",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "stráð",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{33}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "weak verb",
        "4": "",
        "5": "third-person singular past indicative",
        "6": "stráði",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{22}}}",
        "9": "supine",
        "cat2": "weak verbs",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "strá (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative stráði, supine stráð)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to strew"
      ],
      "id": "en-strá-is-verb-LmE-inTH",
      "links": [
        [
          "strew",
          "strew"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/strauː/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-auː"
    }
  ],
  "word": "strá"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic 1-syllable words",
    "Icelandic countable nouns",
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic lemmas",
    "Icelandic neuter nouns",
    "Icelandic nouns",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Icelandic verbs",
    "Icelandic weak verbs",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/auː",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/auː/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hálmstrá"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "strá"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse strá",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*strawą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *strawą",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse strá, from Proto-Germanic *strawą.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strás",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strá",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-decl-noun-n-s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stráið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stráin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stráið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stráin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strái",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stráinu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stráum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stráunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strás",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strásins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stráa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stráanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "strá",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "strás",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "strá n (genitive singular strás, nominative plural strá)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "strás",
        "3": "strá"
      },
      "expansion": "strá n (genitive singular strás, nominative plural strá)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "str",
        "2": "á"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-n-s"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n-s",
        "accp": "strá",
        "accpd": "stráin",
        "accs": "strá",
        "accsd": "stráið",
        "datp": "stráum",
        "datpd": "stráunum",
        "dats": "strái",
        "datsd": "stráinu",
        "def": "{{{def}}}",
        "genp": "stráa",
        "genpd": "stráanna",
        "gens": "strás",
        "gensd": "strásins",
        "indef": "{{{indef}}}",
        "nomp": "strá",
        "nompd": "stráin",
        "noms": "strá",
        "nomsd": "stráið",
        "pl": "{{{pl}}}",
        "sg": "{{{sg}}}"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n-s",
        "accp": "strá",
        "accpd": "stráin",
        "accs": "strá",
        "accsd": "stráið",
        "datp": "stráum",
        "datpd": "stráunum",
        "dats": "strái",
        "datsd": "stráinu",
        "genp": "stráa",
        "genpd": "stráanna",
        "gens": "strás",
        "gensd": "strásins",
        "nomp": "strá",
        "nompd": "stráin",
        "noms": "strá",
        "nomsd": "stráið"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "straw"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "straw",
          "straw"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/strauː/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-auː"
    }
  ],
  "word": "strá"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic 1-syllable words",
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic lemmas",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Icelandic verbs",
    "Icelandic weak verbs",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/auː",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/auː/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "strá"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse strá",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*streyja"
      },
      "expansion": "*streyja",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "stroya"
      },
      "expansion": "Faroese stroya",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "stroyggja"
      },
      "expansion": "stroyggja",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "strö"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish strö",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*strawjaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *strawjaną",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse strá (originally *streyja, but remodeled on the past stem; compare Faroese stroya and stroyggja, Swedish strö, etc.), from Proto-Germanic *strawjaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stráði",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stráð",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "stráð",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{33}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "weak verb",
        "4": "",
        "5": "third-person singular past indicative",
        "6": "stráði",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{22}}}",
        "9": "supine",
        "cat2": "weak verbs",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "strá (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative stráði, supine stráð)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to strew"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strew",
          "strew"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/strauː/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-auː"
    }
  ],
  "word": "strá"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Icelandic]; cleaned text: n-s",
  "path": [
    "strá"
  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "strá",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.