"spýja" meaning in Icelandic

See spýja in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈspiːja/
Rhymes: -iːja Etymology: From Old Norse spýja (compare Faroese spýggja, Norwegian, Swedish and Danish spy), from Proto-Germanic *spīwaną, whence also Dutch spuwen, German speien, English spew, Gothic 𐍃𐍀𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽 (speiwan). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ptyēw- (“to spit, vomit”). Non-Germanic cognates include Old Armenian թուք (tʻukʻ), Persian تف (“spittle”), Ossetian ту (tu, “spittle”), Ancient Greek πτύω (ptúō, “I spit out”), Latin spuo, Old Church Slavonic пльвати (plĭvati) (Russian плевать (plevatʹ)) and Sanskrit ष्ठीवति (ṣṭhīvati, “to spit”). Etymology templates: {{inh|is|non|spýja}} Old Norse spýja, {{cog|fo|spýggja}} Faroese spýggja, {{cog|no|-}} Norwegian, {{cog|sv|-}} Swedish, {{cog|da|-}} Danish, {{m|sv|spy}} spy, {{inh|is|gem-pro|*spīwaną}} Proto-Germanic *spīwaną, {{cog|nl|spuwen}} Dutch spuwen, {{cog|de|speien}} German speien, {{cog|en|spew}} English spew, {{cog|got|𐍃𐍀𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽}} Gothic 𐍃𐍀𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽 (speiwan), {{der|is|ine-pro|*(s)ptyēw-||to spit, vomit}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)ptyēw- (“to spit, vomit”), {{cog|xcl|թուք}} Old Armenian թուք (tʻukʻ), {{cog|fa|تف||spittle}} Persian تف (“spittle”), {{cog|os|ту||spittle}} Ossetian ту (tu, “spittle”), {{cog|grc|πτύω||I spit out}} Ancient Greek πτύω (ptúō, “I spit out”), {{cog|la|spuo}} Latin spuo, {{cog|cu|пльвати}} Old Church Slavonic пльвати (plĭvati), {{cog|ru|плевать}} Russian плевать (plevatʹ), {{cog|sa|ष्ठीवति||to spit}} Sanskrit ष्ठीवति (ṣṭhīvati, “to spit”) Head templates: {{head|is|nouns|genitive singular|spýju|||||||nominative plural|spýjur|||||g=f|g2=|g3=|head=}} spýja f (genitive singular spýju, nominative plural spýjur), {{is-noun|f|spýju|spýjur}} spýja f (genitive singular spýju, nominative plural spýjur) Inflection templates: {{is-decl-noun-f-w1|sp|ý|j}}, {{is-decl-noun-base|f-w1|accp=spýjur|accpd=spýjurnar|accs=spýju|accsd=spýjuna|datp=spýjum|datpd=spýjunum|dats=spýju|datsd=spýjunni|def={{{def}}}|genp=spýja|genpd=spýjanna|gens=spýju|gensd=spýjunnar|indef={{{indef}}}|nomp=spýjur|nompd=spýjurnar|noms=spýja|nomsd=spýjan|pl={{{pl}}}|sg={{{sg}}}}}, {{is-decl-noun-base/sgpl|f-w1|accp=spýjur|accpd=spýjurnar|accs=spýju|accsd=spýjuna|datp=spýjum|datpd=spýjunum|dats=spýju|datsd=spýjunni|genp=spýja|genpd=spýjanna|gens=spýju|gensd=spýjunnar|nomp=spýjur|nompd=spýjurnar|noms=spýja|nomsd=spýjan}} Forms: spýju [genitive, singular], spýjur [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], spýja [indefinite, nominative, singular], spýjan [definite, nominative, singular], spýjur [indefinite, nominative, plural], spýjurnar [definite, nominative, plural], spýju [accusative, indefinite, singular], spýjuna [accusative, definite, singular], spýjur [accusative, indefinite, plural], spýjurnar [accusative, definite, plural], spýju [dative, indefinite, singular], spýjunni [dative, definite, singular], spýjum [dative, indefinite, plural], spýjunum [dative, definite, plural], spýju [genitive, indefinite, singular], spýjunnar [definite, genitive, singular], spýja [genitive, indefinite, plural], spýjanna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. vomit Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-spýja-is-noun-Xr3HsHTs
  2. a thick shower of rain in windy conditions Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-spýja-is-noun-mcoGXiut Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header, Old Danish links with redundant target parameters, Old Norse entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with incorrect language header: 20 35 10 17 18 Disambiguation of Old Danish links with redundant target parameters: 14 36 6 12 11 14 9 Disambiguation of Old Norse entries with incorrect language header: 10 44 7 9 13 10 7
  3. a small avalanche Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-spýja-is-noun-nm4yhV8P

Verb

IPA: /ˈspiːja/ Forms: spýja [canonical], spjó [indicative, past, singular, third-person], spjóu [indicative, past, plural, third-person], spúið [supine], spúði [indicative, past, singular, third-person]
Rhymes: -iːja Etymology: From Old Norse spýja (compare Faroese spýggja, Norwegian, Swedish and Danish spy), from Proto-Germanic *spīwaną, whence also Dutch spuwen, German speien, English spew, Gothic 𐍃𐍀𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽 (speiwan). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ptyēw- (“to spit, vomit”). Non-Germanic cognates include Old Armenian թուք (tʻukʻ), Persian تف (“spittle”), Ossetian ту (tu, “spittle”), Ancient Greek πτύω (ptúō, “I spit out”), Latin spuo, Old Church Slavonic пльвати (plĭvati) (Russian плевать (plevatʹ)) and Sanskrit ष्ठीवति (ṣṭhīvati, “to spit”). Etymology templates: {{inh|is|non|spýja}} Old Norse spýja, {{cog|fo|spýggja}} Faroese spýggja, {{cog|no|-}} Norwegian, {{cog|sv|-}} Swedish, {{cog|da|-}} Danish, {{m|sv|spy}} spy, {{inh|is|gem-pro|*spīwaną}} Proto-Germanic *spīwaną, {{cog|nl|spuwen}} Dutch spuwen, {{cog|de|speien}} German speien, {{cog|en|spew}} English spew, {{cog|got|𐍃𐍀𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽}} Gothic 𐍃𐍀𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽 (speiwan), {{der|is|ine-pro|*(s)ptyēw-||to spit, vomit}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)ptyēw- (“to spit, vomit”), {{cog|xcl|թուք}} Old Armenian թուք (tʻukʻ), {{cog|fa|تف||spittle}} Persian تف (“spittle”), {{cog|os|ту||spittle}} Ossetian ту (tu, “spittle”), {{cog|grc|πτύω||I spit out}} Ancient Greek πτύω (ptúō, “I spit out”), {{cog|la|spuo}} Latin spuo, {{cog|cu|пльвати}} Old Church Slavonic пльвати (plĭvati), {{cog|ru|плевать}} Russian плевать (plevatʹ), {{cog|sa|ष्ठीवति||to spit}} Sanskrit ष्ठीवति (ṣṭhīvati, “to spit”) Head templates: {{head|is|verb|strong verb||third-person singular past indicative|spjó|third-person plural past indicative|spjóu|supine|spúið|cat2=strong verbs|head=}} spýja (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative spjó, third-person plural past indicative spjóu, supine spúið), {{head|is|verb|weak verb||third-person singular past indicative|spúði||{{{22}}}|supine|spúið||{{{33}}}|cat2=weak verbs|head=}} spýja (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative spúði, supine spúið)
  1. to vomit Tags: strong, verb, weak
    Sense id: en-spýja-is-verb-FkM4Uu0G
  2. to spit out, make gush forth Tags: strong, verb, weak
    Sense id: en-spýja-is-verb-jRoc0xQp

Download JSON data for spýja meaning in Icelandic (11.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "spýja"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse spýja",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "spýggja"
      },
      "expansion": "Faroese spýggja",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "spy"
      },
      "expansion": "spy",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*spīwaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spīwaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "spuwen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch spuwen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "speien"
      },
      "expansion": "German speien",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "spew"
      },
      "expansion": "English spew",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍃𐍀𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐍀𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽 (speiwan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ptyēw-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to spit, vomit"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ptyēw- (“to spit, vomit”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "թուք"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian թուք (tʻukʻ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "تف",
        "3": "",
        "4": "spittle"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian تف (“spittle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "os",
        "2": "ту",
        "3": "",
        "4": "spittle"
      },
      "expansion": "Ossetian ту (tu, “spittle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πτύω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I spit out"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πτύω (ptúō, “I spit out”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "spuo"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spuo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "пльвати"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic пльвати (plĭvati)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "плевать"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian плевать (plevatʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ष्ठीवति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to spit"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit ष्ठीवति (ṣṭhīvati, “to spit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse spýja (compare Faroese spýggja, Norwegian, Swedish and Danish spy), from Proto-Germanic *spīwaną, whence also Dutch spuwen, German speien, English spew, Gothic 𐍃𐍀𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽 (speiwan). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ptyēw- (“to spit, vomit”). Non-Germanic cognates include Old Armenian թուք (tʻukʻ), Persian تف (“spittle”), Ossetian ту (tu, “spittle”), Ancient Greek πτύω (ptúō, “I spit out”), Latin spuo, Old Church Slavonic пльвати (plĭvati) (Russian плевать (plevatʹ)) and Sanskrit ष्ठीवति (ṣṭhīvati, “to spit”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spýja",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spjó",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spjóu",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spúið",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spúði",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "spúið",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "strong verb",
        "4": "",
        "5": "third-person singular past indicative",
        "6": "spjó",
        "7": "third-person plural past indicative",
        "8": "spjóu",
        "9": "supine",
        "cat2": "strong verbs",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "spýja (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative spjó, third-person plural past indicative spjóu, supine spúið)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "spúið",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{33}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "weak verb",
        "4": "",
        "5": "third-person singular past indicative",
        "6": "spúði",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{22}}}",
        "9": "supine",
        "cat2": "weak verbs",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "spýja (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative spúði, supine spúið)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to vomit"
      ],
      "id": "en-spýja-is-verb-FkM4Uu0G",
      "links": [
        [
          "vomit",
          "vomit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "strong",
        "verb",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to spit out, make gush forth"
      ],
      "id": "en-spýja-is-verb-jRoc0xQp",
      "links": [
        [
          "spit",
          "spit"
        ],
        [
          "gush",
          "gush"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "strong",
        "verb",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspiːja/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːja"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spýja"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "spýja"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse spýja",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "spýggja"
      },
      "expansion": "Faroese spýggja",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "spy"
      },
      "expansion": "spy",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*spīwaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spīwaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "spuwen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch spuwen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "speien"
      },
      "expansion": "German speien",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "spew"
      },
      "expansion": "English spew",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍃𐍀𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐍀𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽 (speiwan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ptyēw-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to spit, vomit"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ptyēw- (“to spit, vomit”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "թուք"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian թուք (tʻukʻ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "تف",
        "3": "",
        "4": "spittle"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian تف (“spittle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "os",
        "2": "ту",
        "3": "",
        "4": "spittle"
      },
      "expansion": "Ossetian ту (tu, “spittle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πτύω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I spit out"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πτύω (ptúō, “I spit out”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "spuo"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spuo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "пльвати"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic пльвати (plĭvati)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "плевать"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian плевать (plevatʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ष्ठीवति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to spit"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit ष्ठीवति (ṣṭhīvati, “to spit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse spýja (compare Faroese spýggja, Norwegian, Swedish and Danish spy), from Proto-Germanic *spīwaną, whence also Dutch spuwen, German speien, English spew, Gothic 𐍃𐍀𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽 (speiwan). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ptyēw- (“to spit, vomit”). Non-Germanic cognates include Old Armenian թուք (tʻukʻ), Persian تف (“spittle”), Ossetian ту (tu, “spittle”), Ancient Greek πτύω (ptúō, “I spit out”), Latin spuo, Old Church Slavonic пльвати (plĭvati) (Russian плевать (plevatʹ)) and Sanskrit ष्ठीवति (ṣṭhīvati, “to spit”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spýju",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spýjur",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-decl-noun-f-w1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spýja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spýjan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spýjur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spýjurnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spýju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spýjuna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spýjur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spýjurnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spýju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spýjunni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spýjum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spýjunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spýju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spýjunnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spýja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spýjanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "spýjur",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "spýju",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "spýja f (genitive singular spýju, nominative plural spýjur)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "spýju",
        "3": "spýjur"
      },
      "expansion": "spýja f (genitive singular spýju, nominative plural spýjur)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sp",
        "2": "ý",
        "3": "j"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-f-w1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-w1",
        "accp": "spýjur",
        "accpd": "spýjurnar",
        "accs": "spýju",
        "accsd": "spýjuna",
        "datp": "spýjum",
        "datpd": "spýjunum",
        "dats": "spýju",
        "datsd": "spýjunni",
        "def": "{{{def}}}",
        "genp": "spýja",
        "genpd": "spýjanna",
        "gens": "spýju",
        "gensd": "spýjunnar",
        "indef": "{{{indef}}}",
        "nomp": "spýjur",
        "nompd": "spýjurnar",
        "noms": "spýja",
        "nomsd": "spýjan",
        "pl": "{{{pl}}}",
        "sg": "{{{sg}}}"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-w1",
        "accp": "spýjur",
        "accpd": "spýjurnar",
        "accs": "spýju",
        "accsd": "spýjuna",
        "datp": "spýjum",
        "datpd": "spýjunum",
        "dats": "spýju",
        "datsd": "spýjunni",
        "genp": "spýja",
        "genpd": "spýjanna",
        "gens": "spýju",
        "gensd": "spýjunnar",
        "nomp": "spýjur",
        "nompd": "spýjurnar",
        "noms": "spýja",
        "nomsd": "spýjan"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vomit"
      ],
      "id": "en-spýja-is-noun-Xr3HsHTs",
      "links": [
        [
          "vomit",
          "vomit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 35 10 17 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 36 6 12 11 14 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Danish links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 44 7 9 13 10 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a thick shower of rain in windy conditions"
      ],
      "id": "en-spýja-is-noun-mcoGXiut",
      "links": [
        [
          "shower",
          "shower"
        ],
        [
          "rain",
          "rain"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a small avalanche"
      ],
      "id": "en-spýja-is-noun-nm4yhV8P",
      "links": [
        [
          "avalanche",
          "avalanche"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspiːja/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːja"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spýja"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic 2-syllable words",
    "Icelandic countable nouns",
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic feminine nouns",
    "Icelandic lemmas",
    "Icelandic nouns",
    "Icelandic strong verbs",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Icelandic verbs",
    "Icelandic weak verbs",
    "Old Danish links with redundant target parameters",
    "Old Norse class 2 strong verbs",
    "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Norse feminine nouns",
    "Old Norse jōn-stem nouns",
    "Old Norse lemmas",
    "Old Norse nouns",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Norse verbs",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/iːja",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/iːja/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "spýja"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse spýja",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "spýggja"
      },
      "expansion": "Faroese spýggja",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "spy"
      },
      "expansion": "spy",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*spīwaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spīwaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "spuwen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch spuwen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "speien"
      },
      "expansion": "German speien",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "spew"
      },
      "expansion": "English spew",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍃𐍀𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐍀𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽 (speiwan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ptyēw-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to spit, vomit"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ptyēw- (“to spit, vomit”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "թուք"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian թուք (tʻukʻ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "تف",
        "3": "",
        "4": "spittle"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian تف (“spittle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "os",
        "2": "ту",
        "3": "",
        "4": "spittle"
      },
      "expansion": "Ossetian ту (tu, “spittle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πτύω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I spit out"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πτύω (ptúō, “I spit out”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "spuo"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spuo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "пльвати"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic пльвати (plĭvati)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "плевать"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian плевать (plevatʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ष्ठीवति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to spit"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit ष्ठीवति (ṣṭhīvati, “to spit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse spýja (compare Faroese spýggja, Norwegian, Swedish and Danish spy), from Proto-Germanic *spīwaną, whence also Dutch spuwen, German speien, English spew, Gothic 𐍃𐍀𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽 (speiwan). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ptyēw- (“to spit, vomit”). Non-Germanic cognates include Old Armenian թուք (tʻukʻ), Persian تف (“spittle”), Ossetian ту (tu, “spittle”), Ancient Greek πτύω (ptúō, “I spit out”), Latin spuo, Old Church Slavonic пльвати (plĭvati) (Russian плевать (plevatʹ)) and Sanskrit ष्ठीवति (ṣṭhīvati, “to spit”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spýja",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spjó",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spjóu",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spúið",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spúði",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "spúið",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "strong verb",
        "4": "",
        "5": "third-person singular past indicative",
        "6": "spjó",
        "7": "third-person plural past indicative",
        "8": "spjóu",
        "9": "supine",
        "cat2": "strong verbs",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "spýja (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative spjó, third-person plural past indicative spjóu, supine spúið)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "spúið",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{33}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "weak verb",
        "4": "",
        "5": "third-person singular past indicative",
        "6": "spúði",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{22}}}",
        "9": "supine",
        "cat2": "weak verbs",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "spýja (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative spúði, supine spúið)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to vomit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vomit",
          "vomit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "strong",
        "verb",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to spit out, make gush forth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spit",
          "spit"
        ],
        [
          "gush",
          "gush"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "strong",
        "verb",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspiːja/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːja"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spýja"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic 2-syllable words",
    "Icelandic countable nouns",
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic feminine nouns",
    "Icelandic lemmas",
    "Icelandic nouns",
    "Icelandic strong verbs",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Icelandic verbs",
    "Icelandic weak verbs",
    "Old Danish links with redundant target parameters",
    "Old Norse class 2 strong verbs",
    "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Norse feminine nouns",
    "Old Norse jōn-stem nouns",
    "Old Norse lemmas",
    "Old Norse nouns",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Norse verbs",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/iːja",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/iːja/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "spýja"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse spýja",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "spýggja"
      },
      "expansion": "Faroese spýggja",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "spy"
      },
      "expansion": "spy",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*spīwaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spīwaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "spuwen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch spuwen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "speien"
      },
      "expansion": "German speien",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "spew"
      },
      "expansion": "English spew",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍃𐍀𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐍀𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽 (speiwan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ptyēw-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to spit, vomit"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ptyēw- (“to spit, vomit”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "թուք"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian թուք (tʻukʻ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "تف",
        "3": "",
        "4": "spittle"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian تف (“spittle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "os",
        "2": "ту",
        "3": "",
        "4": "spittle"
      },
      "expansion": "Ossetian ту (tu, “spittle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πτύω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I spit out"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πτύω (ptúō, “I spit out”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "spuo"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spuo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "пльвати"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic пльвати (plĭvati)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "плевать"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian плевать (plevatʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ष्ठीवति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to spit"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit ष्ठीवति (ṣṭhīvati, “to spit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse spýja (compare Faroese spýggja, Norwegian, Swedish and Danish spy), from Proto-Germanic *spīwaną, whence also Dutch spuwen, German speien, English spew, Gothic 𐍃𐍀𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽 (speiwan). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ptyēw- (“to spit, vomit”). Non-Germanic cognates include Old Armenian թուք (tʻukʻ), Persian تف (“spittle”), Ossetian ту (tu, “spittle”), Ancient Greek πτύω (ptúō, “I spit out”), Latin spuo, Old Church Slavonic пльвати (plĭvati) (Russian плевать (plevatʹ)) and Sanskrit ष्ठीवति (ṣṭhīvati, “to spit”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spýju",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spýjur",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-decl-noun-f-w1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spýja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spýjan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spýjur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spýjurnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spýju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spýjuna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spýjur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spýjurnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spýju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spýjunni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spýjum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spýjunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spýju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spýjunnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spýja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spýjanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "spýjur",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "spýju",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "spýja f (genitive singular spýju, nominative plural spýjur)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "spýju",
        "3": "spýjur"
      },
      "expansion": "spýja f (genitive singular spýju, nominative plural spýjur)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sp",
        "2": "ý",
        "3": "j"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-f-w1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-w1",
        "accp": "spýjur",
        "accpd": "spýjurnar",
        "accs": "spýju",
        "accsd": "spýjuna",
        "datp": "spýjum",
        "datpd": "spýjunum",
        "dats": "spýju",
        "datsd": "spýjunni",
        "def": "{{{def}}}",
        "genp": "spýja",
        "genpd": "spýjanna",
        "gens": "spýju",
        "gensd": "spýjunnar",
        "indef": "{{{indef}}}",
        "nomp": "spýjur",
        "nompd": "spýjurnar",
        "noms": "spýja",
        "nomsd": "spýjan",
        "pl": "{{{pl}}}",
        "sg": "{{{sg}}}"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-w1",
        "accp": "spýjur",
        "accpd": "spýjurnar",
        "accs": "spýju",
        "accsd": "spýjuna",
        "datp": "spýjum",
        "datpd": "spýjunum",
        "dats": "spýju",
        "datsd": "spýjunni",
        "genp": "spýja",
        "genpd": "spýjanna",
        "gens": "spýju",
        "gensd": "spýjunnar",
        "nomp": "spýjur",
        "nompd": "spýjurnar",
        "noms": "spýja",
        "nomsd": "spýjan"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vomit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vomit",
          "vomit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a thick shower of rain in windy conditions"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shower",
          "shower"
        ],
        [
          "rain",
          "rain"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a small avalanche"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "avalanche",
          "avalanche"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspiːja/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːja"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spýja"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Icelandic]; cleaned text: f-w1",
  "path": [
    "spýja"
  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "spýja",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.