See spýja in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "spýja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse spýja",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "spýggja"
},
"expansion": "Faroese spýggja",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Swedish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Danish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spīwaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spīwaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "spuwen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch spuwen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "speien"
},
"expansion": "German speien",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spew"
},
"expansion": "English spew",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐍀𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐍀𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽 (speiwan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ptyēw-",
"4": "",
"5": "to spit, vomit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ptyēw- (“to spit, vomit”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "թուք"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian թուք (tʻukʻ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "تف",
"3": "",
"4": "spittle"
},
"expansion": "Persian تف (“spittle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "ту",
"3": "",
"4": "spittle"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian ту (tu, “spittle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πτύω",
"3": "",
"4": "I spit out"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πτύω (ptúō, “I spit out”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "spuo"
},
"expansion": "Latin spuo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "пльвати"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic пльвати (plĭvati)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "плевать"
},
"expansion": "Russian плевать (plevatʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ष्ठीवति",
"3": "",
"4": "to spit"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ष्ठीवति (ṣṭhīvati, “to spit”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse spýja (compare Faroese spýggja, Norwegian, Swedish and Danish spy), from Proto-Germanic *spīwaną, whence also Dutch spuwen, German speien, English spew, Gothic 𐍃𐍀𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽 (speiwan). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ptyēw- (“to spit, vomit”). Non-Germanic cognates include Old Armenian թուք (tʻukʻ), Persian تف (“spittle”), Ossetian ту (tu, “spittle”), Ancient Greek πτύω (ptúō, “I spit out”), Latin spuo, Old Church Slavonic пльвати (plĭvati) (Russian плевать (plevatʹ)) and Sanskrit ष्ठीवति (ṣṭhīvati, “to spit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spýja",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "spjó",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spjóu",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spúið",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "spúði",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "spúið",
"2": "verb",
"3": "strong verb",
"4": "",
"5": "third-person singular past indicative",
"6": "spjó",
"7": "third-person plural past indicative",
"8": "spjóu",
"9": "supine",
"cat2": "strong verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "spýja (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative spjó, third-person plural past indicative spjóu, supine spúið)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "spúið",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{33}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "weak verb",
"4": "",
"5": "third-person singular past indicative",
"6": "spúði",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{22}}}",
"9": "supine",
"cat2": "weak verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "spýja (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative spúði, supine spúið)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to vomit"
],
"id": "en-spýja-is-verb-FkM4Uu0G",
"links": [
[
"vomit",
"vomit"
]
],
"tags": [
"strong",
"verb",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 24 13 4 26 10 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 24 13 5 26 10 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to spit out, make gush forth"
],
"id": "en-spýja-is-verb-jRoc0xQp",
"links": [
[
"spit",
"spit"
],
[
"gush",
"gush"
]
],
"tags": [
"strong",
"verb",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspiːja/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːja"
}
],
"word": "spýja"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "spýja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse spýja",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "spýggja"
},
"expansion": "Faroese spýggja",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Swedish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Danish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spīwaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spīwaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "spuwen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch spuwen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "speien"
},
"expansion": "German speien",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spew"
},
"expansion": "English spew",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐍀𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐍀𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽 (speiwan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ptyēw-",
"4": "",
"5": "to spit, vomit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ptyēw- (“to spit, vomit”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "թուք"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian թուք (tʻukʻ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "تف",
"3": "",
"4": "spittle"
},
"expansion": "Persian تف (“spittle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "ту",
"3": "",
"4": "spittle"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian ту (tu, “spittle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πτύω",
"3": "",
"4": "I spit out"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πτύω (ptúō, “I spit out”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "spuo"
},
"expansion": "Latin spuo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "пльвати"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic пльвати (plĭvati)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "плевать"
},
"expansion": "Russian плевать (plevatʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ष्ठीवति",
"3": "",
"4": "to spit"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ष्ठीवति (ṣṭhīvati, “to spit”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse spýja (compare Faroese spýggja, Norwegian, Swedish and Danish spy), from Proto-Germanic *spīwaną, whence also Dutch spuwen, German speien, English spew, Gothic 𐍃𐍀𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽 (speiwan). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ptyēw- (“to spit, vomit”). Non-Germanic cognates include Old Armenian թուք (tʻukʻ), Persian تف (“spittle”), Ossetian ту (tu, “spittle”), Ancient Greek πτύω (ptúō, “I spit out”), Latin spuo, Old Church Slavonic пльвати (plĭvati) (Russian плевать (plevatʹ)) and Sanskrit ष्ठीवति (ṣṭhīvati, “to spit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spýju",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spýjur",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "spýja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spýjan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spýjur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spýjurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spýju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spýjuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spýjur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spýjurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spýju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spýjunni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spýjum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spýjunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spýju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spýjunnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spýja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spýjanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "spýjur",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "spýju",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "spýja f (genitive singular spýju, nominative plural spýjur)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "spýju",
"3": "spýjur"
},
"expansion": "spýja f (genitive singular spýju, nominative plural spýjur)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 24 13 4 26 10 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 24 13 5 26 10 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vomit"
],
"id": "en-spýja-is-noun-Xr3HsHTs",
"links": [
[
"vomit",
"vomit"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 48 14 3 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 54 9 3 16 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Danish links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 53 9 3 16 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 24 13 4 26 10 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 24 13 5 26 10 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a thick shower of rain in windy conditions"
],
"id": "en-spýja-is-noun-mcoGXiut",
"links": [
[
"shower",
"shower"
],
[
"rain",
"rain"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 24 13 4 26 10 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 24 13 5 26 10 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a small avalanche"
],
"id": "en-spýja-is-noun-nm4yhV8P",
"links": [
[
"avalanche",
"avalanche"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspiːja/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːja"
}
],
"word": "spýja"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic countable nouns",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic feminine nouns",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic strong verbs",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic verbs",
"Icelandic weak verbs",
"Old Danish links with redundant target parameters",
"Old Norse class 2 strong verbs",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse feminine nouns",
"Old Norse jōn-stem nouns",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/iːja",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/iːja/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "spýja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse spýja",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "spýggja"
},
"expansion": "Faroese spýggja",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Swedish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Danish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spīwaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spīwaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "spuwen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch spuwen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "speien"
},
"expansion": "German speien",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spew"
},
"expansion": "English spew",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐍀𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐍀𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽 (speiwan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ptyēw-",
"4": "",
"5": "to spit, vomit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ptyēw- (“to spit, vomit”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "թուք"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian թուք (tʻukʻ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "تف",
"3": "",
"4": "spittle"
},
"expansion": "Persian تف (“spittle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "ту",
"3": "",
"4": "spittle"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian ту (tu, “spittle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πτύω",
"3": "",
"4": "I spit out"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πτύω (ptúō, “I spit out”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "spuo"
},
"expansion": "Latin spuo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "пльвати"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic пльвати (plĭvati)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "плевать"
},
"expansion": "Russian плевать (plevatʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ष्ठीवति",
"3": "",
"4": "to spit"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ष्ठीवति (ṣṭhīvati, “to spit”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse spýja (compare Faroese spýggja, Norwegian, Swedish and Danish spy), from Proto-Germanic *spīwaną, whence also Dutch spuwen, German speien, English spew, Gothic 𐍃𐍀𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽 (speiwan). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ptyēw- (“to spit, vomit”). Non-Germanic cognates include Old Armenian թուք (tʻukʻ), Persian تف (“spittle”), Ossetian ту (tu, “spittle”), Ancient Greek πτύω (ptúō, “I spit out”), Latin spuo, Old Church Slavonic пльвати (plĭvati) (Russian плевать (plevatʹ)) and Sanskrit ष्ठीवति (ṣṭhīvati, “to spit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spýja",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "spjó",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spjóu",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spúið",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "spúði",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "spúið",
"2": "verb",
"3": "strong verb",
"4": "",
"5": "third-person singular past indicative",
"6": "spjó",
"7": "third-person plural past indicative",
"8": "spjóu",
"9": "supine",
"cat2": "strong verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "spýja (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative spjó, third-person plural past indicative spjóu, supine spúið)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "spúið",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{33}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "weak verb",
"4": "",
"5": "third-person singular past indicative",
"6": "spúði",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{22}}}",
"9": "supine",
"cat2": "weak verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "spýja (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative spúði, supine spúið)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to vomit"
],
"links": [
[
"vomit",
"vomit"
]
],
"tags": [
"strong",
"verb",
"weak"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to spit out, make gush forth"
],
"links": [
[
"spit",
"spit"
],
[
"gush",
"gush"
]
],
"tags": [
"strong",
"verb",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspiːja/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːja"
}
],
"word": "spýja"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic countable nouns",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic feminine nouns",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic strong verbs",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic verbs",
"Icelandic weak verbs",
"Old Danish links with redundant target parameters",
"Old Norse class 2 strong verbs",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse feminine nouns",
"Old Norse jōn-stem nouns",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/iːja",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/iːja/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "spýja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse spýja",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "spýggja"
},
"expansion": "Faroese spýggja",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Swedish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Danish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spīwaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spīwaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "spuwen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch spuwen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "speien"
},
"expansion": "German speien",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spew"
},
"expansion": "English spew",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐍀𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐍀𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽 (speiwan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ptyēw-",
"4": "",
"5": "to spit, vomit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ptyēw- (“to spit, vomit”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "թուք"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian թուք (tʻukʻ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "تف",
"3": "",
"4": "spittle"
},
"expansion": "Persian تف (“spittle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "ту",
"3": "",
"4": "spittle"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian ту (tu, “spittle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πτύω",
"3": "",
"4": "I spit out"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πτύω (ptúō, “I spit out”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "spuo"
},
"expansion": "Latin spuo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "пльвати"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic пльвати (plĭvati)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "плевать"
},
"expansion": "Russian плевать (plevatʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ष्ठीवति",
"3": "",
"4": "to spit"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ष्ठीवति (ṣṭhīvati, “to spit”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse spýja (compare Faroese spýggja, Norwegian, Swedish and Danish spy), from Proto-Germanic *spīwaną, whence also Dutch spuwen, German speien, English spew, Gothic 𐍃𐍀𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽 (speiwan). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ptyēw- (“to spit, vomit”). Non-Germanic cognates include Old Armenian թուք (tʻukʻ), Persian تف (“spittle”), Ossetian ту (tu, “spittle”), Ancient Greek πτύω (ptúō, “I spit out”), Latin spuo, Old Church Slavonic пльвати (plĭvati) (Russian плевать (plevatʹ)) and Sanskrit ष्ठीवति (ṣṭhīvati, “to spit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spýju",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spýjur",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "spýja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spýjan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spýjur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spýjurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spýju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spýjuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spýjur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spýjurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spýju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spýjunni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spýjum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spýjunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spýju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spýjunnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spýja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spýjanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "spýjur",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "spýju",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "spýja f (genitive singular spýju, nominative plural spýjur)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "spýju",
"3": "spýjur"
},
"expansion": "spýja f (genitive singular spýju, nominative plural spýjur)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"vomit"
],
"links": [
[
"vomit",
"vomit"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a thick shower of rain in windy conditions"
],
"links": [
[
"shower",
"shower"
],
[
"rain",
"rain"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a small avalanche"
],
"links": [
[
"avalanche",
"avalanche"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspiːja/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːja"
}
],
"word": "spýja"
}
Download raw JSONL data for spýja meaning in Icelandic (11.2kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"spýja"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "spýja",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"spýja"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "spýja",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.