See skjöldur in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for skjöldur meaning in Icelandic (6.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hlífiskjöldur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to catch somebody off guard, to take by surprise",
"word": "koma í opna skjöldu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "leika tveim skjöldum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to trim one's sails to the wind, to swim with the tide",
"word": "leika tveimur sköldum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "skjöldóttur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "skjaldarmerki"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "skjǫldr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse skjǫldr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skelduz",
"4": "",
"5": "shield"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skelduz (“shield”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)keit-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)keit-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)keid-"
},
"expansion": "*(s)keid-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kheit-",
"3": "",
"4": "shield, cover"
},
"expansion": "*kheit- (“shield, cover”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "skjøldur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese skjøldur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "skjold"
},
"expansion": "skjold",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "sköld"
},
"expansion": "sköld",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse skjǫldr, from Proto-Germanic *skelduz (“shield”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)keit-, *(s)keid-, *kheit- (“shield, cover”). Compare Faroese skjøldur, Danish and Norwegian skjold, Swedish sköld.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "skjaldar",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skildir",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-m-s3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "skjöldur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skjöldurinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skildir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skildirnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skjöld",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skjöldinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skildi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skildina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skildi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skildinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skjöldum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skjöldunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skjaldar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skjaldarins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skjalda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skjaldanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "skildir",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "skjaldar",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "skjöldur m (genitive singular skjaldar, nominative plural skildir)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "skjaldar",
"3": "skildir"
},
"expansion": "skjöldur m (genitive singular skjaldar, nominative plural skildir)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "ja",
"3": "ld",
"u": "u"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-m-s3"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja"
},
"name": "is-i-mutation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja"
},
"name": "is-i-mutation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja"
},
"name": "is-i-mutation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja"
},
"name": "is-i-mutation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja"
},
"name": "is-i-mutation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja"
},
"name": "is-i-mutation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m-s3",
"accp": "skildi",
"accpd": "skildina",
"accs": "skjöld",
"accsd": "skjöldinn",
"datp": "skjöldum",
"datpd": "skjöldunum",
"dats": "skildi",
"datsd": "skildinum",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
"genp": "skjalda",
"genpd": "skjaldanna",
"gens": "skjaldar",
"gensd": "skjaldarins",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
"nomp": "skildir",
"nompd": "skildirnir",
"noms": "skjöldur",
"nomsd": "skjöldurinn",
"pl": "{{{pl}}}",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m-s3",
"accp": "skildi",
"accpd": "skildina",
"accs": "skjöld",
"accsd": "skjöldinn",
"datp": "skjöldum",
"datpd": "skjöldunum",
"dats": "skildi",
"datsd": "skildinum",
"genp": "skjalda",
"genpd": "skjaldanna",
"gens": "skjaldar",
"gensd": "skjaldarins",
"nomp": "skildir",
"nompd": "skildirnir",
"noms": "skjöldur",
"nomsd": "skjöldurinn"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "is",
"name": "Armor",
"orig": "is:Armor",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shield (handheld piece of armor)"
],
"id": "en-skjöldur-is-noun-wTT6G5h~",
"links": [
[
"shield",
"shield"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shield (anything which protects or defends)"
],
"id": "en-skjöldur-is-noun-BjXzVJRJ",
"links": [
[
"shield",
"shield"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈscœltʏr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-œltʏr"
}
],
"word": "skjöldur"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic 2-syllable words",
"Icelandic countable nouns",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic masculine nouns",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Icelandic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/œltʏr",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/œltʏr/2 syllables",
"is:Armor"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hlífiskjöldur"
},
{
"english": "to catch somebody off guard, to take by surprise",
"word": "koma í opna skjöldu"
},
{
"word": "leika tveim skjöldum"
},
{
"english": "to trim one's sails to the wind, to swim with the tide",
"word": "leika tveimur sköldum"
},
{
"word": "skjöldóttur"
},
{
"word": "skjaldarmerki"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "skjǫldr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse skjǫldr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skelduz",
"4": "",
"5": "shield"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skelduz (“shield”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)keit-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)keit-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)keid-"
},
"expansion": "*(s)keid-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kheit-",
"3": "",
"4": "shield, cover"
},
"expansion": "*kheit- (“shield, cover”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "skjøldur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese skjøldur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "skjold"
},
"expansion": "skjold",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "sköld"
},
"expansion": "sköld",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse skjǫldr, from Proto-Germanic *skelduz (“shield”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)keit-, *(s)keid-, *kheit- (“shield, cover”). Compare Faroese skjøldur, Danish and Norwegian skjold, Swedish sköld.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "skjaldar",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skildir",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-m-s3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "skjöldur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skjöldurinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skildir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skildirnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skjöld",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skjöldinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skildi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skildina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skildi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skildinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skjöldum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skjöldunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skjaldar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skjaldarins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skjalda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skjaldanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "skildir",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "skjaldar",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "skjöldur m (genitive singular skjaldar, nominative plural skildir)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "skjaldar",
"3": "skildir"
},
"expansion": "skjöldur m (genitive singular skjaldar, nominative plural skildir)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "ja",
"3": "ld",
"u": "u"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-m-s3"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja"
},
"name": "is-i-mutation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja"
},
"name": "is-i-mutation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja"
},
"name": "is-i-mutation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja"
},
"name": "is-i-mutation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja"
},
"name": "is-i-mutation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja"
},
"name": "is-i-mutation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m-s3",
"accp": "skildi",
"accpd": "skildina",
"accs": "skjöld",
"accsd": "skjöldinn",
"datp": "skjöldum",
"datpd": "skjöldunum",
"dats": "skildi",
"datsd": "skildinum",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
"genp": "skjalda",
"genpd": "skjaldanna",
"gens": "skjaldar",
"gensd": "skjaldarins",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
"nomp": "skildir",
"nompd": "skildirnir",
"noms": "skjöldur",
"nomsd": "skjöldurinn",
"pl": "{{{pl}}}",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m-s3",
"accp": "skildi",
"accpd": "skildina",
"accs": "skjöld",
"accsd": "skjöldinn",
"datp": "skjöldum",
"datpd": "skjöldunum",
"dats": "skildi",
"datsd": "skildinum",
"genp": "skjalda",
"genpd": "skjaldanna",
"gens": "skjaldar",
"gensd": "skjaldarins",
"nomp": "skildir",
"nompd": "skildirnir",
"noms": "skjöldur",
"nomsd": "skjöldurinn"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shield (handheld piece of armor)"
],
"links": [
[
"shield",
"shield"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shield (anything which protects or defends)"
],
"links": [
[
"shield",
"shield"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈscœltʏr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-œltʏr"
}
],
"word": "skjöldur"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.