"skjöldur" meaning in Icelandic

See skjöldur in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈscœltʏr/
Rhymes: -œltʏr Etymology: From Old Norse skjǫldr, from Proto-Germanic *skelduz (“shield”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)keit-, *(s)keid-, *kheit- (“shield, cover”). Compare Faroese skjøldur, Danish and Norwegian skjold, Swedish sköld. Etymology templates: {{der|is|non|skjǫldr}} Old Norse skjǫldr, {{der|is|gem-pro|*skelduz||shield}} Proto-Germanic *skelduz (“shield”), {{der|is|ine-pro|*(s)keit-}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)keit-, {{cog|fo|skjøldur}} Faroese skjøldur Head templates: {{head|is|nouns|genitive singular|skjaldar|||||||nominative plural|skildir|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} skjöldur m (genitive singular skjaldar, nominative plural skildir), {{is-noun|m|skjaldar|skildir}} skjöldur m (genitive singular skjaldar, nominative plural skildir) Forms: skjaldar [genitive, singular], skildir [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], skjöldur [indefinite, nominative, singular], skjöldurinn [definite, nominative, singular], skildir [indefinite, nominative, plural], skildirnir [definite, nominative, plural], skjöld [accusative, indefinite, singular], skjöldinn [accusative, definite, singular], skildi [accusative, indefinite, plural], skildina [accusative, definite, plural], skildi [dative, indefinite, singular], skildinum [dative, definite, singular], skjöldum [dative, indefinite, plural], skjöldunum [dative, definite, plural], skjaldar [genitive, indefinite, singular], skjaldarins [definite, genitive, singular], skjalda [genitive, indefinite, plural], skjaldanna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. shield (handheld piece of armor) Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Armor
    Sense id: en-skjöldur-is-noun-wTT6G5h~ Disambiguation of Armor: 100 0
  2. shield (anything which protects or defends) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-skjöldur-is-noun-BjXzVJRJ Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with incorrect language header: 6 94 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 7 93 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 95
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: hlífiskjöldur, koma í opna skjöldu (english: to catch somebody off guard, to take by surprise), leika tveim skjöldum, leika tveimur sköldum (english: to trim one's sails to the wind, to swim with the tide), skjöldóttur, skjaldarmerki

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hlífiskjöldur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to catch somebody off guard, to take by surprise",
      "word": "koma í opna skjöldu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "leika tveim skjöldum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to trim one's sails to the wind, to swim with the tide",
      "word": "leika tveimur sköldum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "skjöldóttur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "skjaldarmerki"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "skjǫldr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse skjǫldr",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skelduz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "shield"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skelduz (“shield”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)keit-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)keit-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "skjøldur"
      },
      "expansion": "Faroese skjøldur",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse skjǫldr, from Proto-Germanic *skelduz (“shield”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)keit-, *(s)keid-, *kheit- (“shield, cover”). Compare Faroese skjøldur, Danish and Norwegian skjold, Swedish sköld.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "skjaldar",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skildir",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skjöldur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skjöldurinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skildir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skildirnir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skjöld",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skjöldinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skildi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skildina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skildi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skildinum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skjöldum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skjöldunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skjaldar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skjaldarins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skjalda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skjaldanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "skildir",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "skjaldar",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "skjöldur m (genitive singular skjaldar, nominative plural skildir)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "skjaldar",
        "3": "skildir"
      },
      "expansion": "skjöldur m (genitive singular skjaldar, nominative plural skildir)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "is",
          "name": "Armor",
          "orig": "is:Armor",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shield (handheld piece of armor)"
      ],
      "id": "en-skjöldur-is-noun-wTT6G5h~",
      "links": [
        [
          "shield",
          "shield"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shield (anything which protects or defends)"
      ],
      "id": "en-skjöldur-is-noun-BjXzVJRJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "shield",
          "shield"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈscœltʏr/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-œltʏr"
    }
  ],
  "word": "skjöldur"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic countable nouns",
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic lemmas",
    "Icelandic masculine nouns",
    "Icelandic nouns",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/œltʏr",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/œltʏr/2 syllables",
    "is:Armor"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hlífiskjöldur"
    },
    {
      "english": "to catch somebody off guard, to take by surprise",
      "word": "koma í opna skjöldu"
    },
    {
      "word": "leika tveim skjöldum"
    },
    {
      "english": "to trim one's sails to the wind, to swim with the tide",
      "word": "leika tveimur sköldum"
    },
    {
      "word": "skjöldóttur"
    },
    {
      "word": "skjaldarmerki"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "skjǫldr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse skjǫldr",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skelduz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "shield"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skelduz (“shield”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)keit-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)keit-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "skjøldur"
      },
      "expansion": "Faroese skjøldur",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse skjǫldr, from Proto-Germanic *skelduz (“shield”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)keit-, *(s)keid-, *kheit- (“shield, cover”). Compare Faroese skjøldur, Danish and Norwegian skjold, Swedish sköld.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "skjaldar",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skildir",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skjöldur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skjöldurinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skildir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skildirnir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skjöld",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skjöldinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skildi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skildina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skildi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skildinum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skjöldum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skjöldunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skjaldar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skjaldarins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skjalda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skjaldanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "skildir",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "skjaldar",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "skjöldur m (genitive singular skjaldar, nominative plural skildir)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "skjaldar",
        "3": "skildir"
      },
      "expansion": "skjöldur m (genitive singular skjaldar, nominative plural skildir)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shield (handheld piece of armor)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shield",
          "shield"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shield (anything which protects or defends)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shield",
          "shield"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈscœltʏr/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-œltʏr"
    }
  ],
  "word": "skjöldur"
}

Download raw JSONL data for skjöldur meaning in Icelandic (4.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "skjöldur"
  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "skjöldur",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "skjöldur"
  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "skjöldur",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.