skjól in Icelandic

IPA: /scouːl/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Rhymes: -ouːl Etymology: From Old Norse skjól, from Proto-Germanic *skeulą, according to Pokorny, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to split”). Or, from *(s)kewH- (“to cover”), related to Proto-Germanic *hūdijaną (“to conceal”), Sanskrit स्कुनाति (skunā́ti, “he covers”). Etymology templates: {{inh|is|non|skjól}} Old Norse skjól, {{inh|is|gem-pro|*skeulą}} Proto-Germanic *skeulą, {{inh|is|ine-pro|*(s)kelH-||to split}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to split”), {{cog|gem-pro|*hūdijaną||to conceal}} Proto-Germanic *hūdijaną (“to conceal”), {{cog|sa|स्कुनाति|t=he covers|tr=skunā́ti}} Sanskrit स्कुनाति (skunā́ti, “he covers”) Head templates: {{is-noun|@@}} skjól n (genitive singular skjóls, nominative plural skjól) Inflection templates: {{is-ndecl|n}} Forms: skjóls [genitive, singular], skjól [nominative, plural], neuter [table-tags], skjól [indefinite, nominative, singular], skjólið [definite, nominative, singular], skjól [indefinite, nominative, plural], skjólin [definite, nominative, plural], skjól [accusative, indefinite, singular], skjólið [accusative, definite, singular], skjól [accusative, indefinite, plural], skjólin [accusative, definite, plural], skjóli [dative, indefinite, singular], skjólinu [dative, definite, singular], skjólum [dative, indefinite, plural], skjólunum [dative, definite, plural], skjóls [genitive, indefinite, singular], skjólsins [definite, genitive, singular], skjóla [genitive, indefinite, plural], skjólanna [definite, genitive, plural]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "skjól"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse skjól",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skeulą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skeulą",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kelH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to split"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to split”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hūdijaną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to conceal"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hūdijaną (“to conceal”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "स्कुनाति",
        "t": "he covers",
        "tr": "skunā́ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit स्कुनाति (skunā́ti, “he covers”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse skjól, from Proto-Germanic *skeulą, according to Pokorny, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to split”). Or, from *(s)kewH- (“to cover”), related to Proto-Germanic *hūdijaną (“to conceal”), Sanskrit स्कुनाति (skunā́ti, “he covers”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "skjóls",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skjól",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neuter",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skjól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skjólið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skjól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skjólin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skjól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skjólið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skjól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skjólin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skjóli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skjólinu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skjólum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skjólunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skjóls",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skjólsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skjóla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skjólanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "@@"
      },
      "expansion": "skjól n (genitive singular skjóls, nominative plural skjól)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "name": "is-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 5 23 34 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shelter"
      ],
      "id": "en-skjól-is-noun-zZa13vTt",
      "links": [
        [
          "shelter",
          "shelter"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "afdrep"
        },
        {
          "word": "skýli"
        },
        {
          "word": "var"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 5 23 34 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 4 18 46 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 55 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "protection from the cold; efficacy in keeping the wearer warm"
      ],
      "id": "en-skjól-is-noun-2XY5pDlD",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of clothing) protection from the cold; efficacy in keeping the wearer warm"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of clothing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "protection"
      ],
      "id": "en-skjól-is-noun-Qzw1B8Ny",
      "links": [
        [
          "protection",
          "protection"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/scouːl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ouːl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "skjól"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic lemmas",
    "Icelandic neuter nouns",
    "Icelandic nouns",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/ouːl",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/ouːl/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "skjól"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse skjól",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skeulą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skeulą",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kelH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to split"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to split”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hūdijaną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to conceal"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hūdijaną (“to conceal”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "स्कुनाति",
        "t": "he covers",
        "tr": "skunā́ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit स्कुनाति (skunā́ti, “he covers”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse skjól, from Proto-Germanic *skeulą, according to Pokorny, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to split”). Or, from *(s)kewH- (“to cover”), related to Proto-Germanic *hūdijaną (“to conceal”), Sanskrit स्कुनाति (skunā́ti, “he covers”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "skjóls",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skjól",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neuter",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skjól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skjólið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skjól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skjólin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skjól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skjólið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skjól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skjólin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skjóli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skjólinu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skjólum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skjólunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skjóls",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skjólsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skjóla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skjólanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "@@"
      },
      "expansion": "skjól n (genitive singular skjóls, nominative plural skjól)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "name": "is-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shelter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shelter",
          "shelter"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "afdrep"
        },
        {
          "word": "skýli"
        },
        {
          "word": "var"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "protection from the cold; efficacy in keeping the wearer warm"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of clothing) protection from the cold; efficacy in keeping the wearer warm"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of clothing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "protection"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "protection",
          "protection"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/scouːl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ouːl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "skjól"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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"skjól" meaning in Icelandic

Noun