"sál" meaning in Icelandic

See sál in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /sauːl/
Rhymes: -auːl Etymology: From Old Norse sál, from Old English sāwol, from Proto-West Germanic *saiwlu, *saiwalu, from Proto-Germanic *saiwalō. Etymology templates: {{inh|is|non|sál}} Old Norse sál, {{der|is|ang|sāwol}} Old English sāwol, {{der|is|gmw-pro|*saiwalu|*saiwlu}} Proto-West Germanic *saiwlu, {{der|is|gem-pro|*saiwalō}} Proto-Germanic *saiwalō Head templates: {{is-noun|@@:soul}} sál f (genitive singular sálar, nominative plural sálir) Inflection templates: {{is-ndecl|f|id=soul}} Forms: sálar [genitive, singular], sálir [nominative, plural], feminine [table-tags], sál [indefinite, nominative, singular], sálin [definite, nominative, singular], sálir [indefinite, nominative, plural], sálirnar [definite, nominative, plural], sál [accusative, indefinite, singular], sálina [accusative, definite, singular], sálir [accusative, indefinite, plural], sálirnar [accusative, definite, plural], sál [dative, indefinite, singular], sálinni [dative, definite, singular], sálum [dative, indefinite, plural], sálunum [dative, definite, plural], sálar [genitive, indefinite, singular], sálarinnar [definite, genitive, singular], sála [genitive, indefinite, plural], sálanna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. a soul Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-sál-is-noun-nj8RM1Qq Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /sauːl/
Rhymes: -auːl Etymology: Attested since the 16th century; origin uncertain. Perhaps from Proto-Germanic *sahalō, from the root *seh- (“to cut”), originally denoting a bag sewn from cut-out pieces of skin; or perhaps from *sawalō, related to sjóður (“purse”), or from *saihalō, related to sár (“cask”). Etymology templates: {{der|is|gem-pro|*sahalō}} Proto-Germanic *sahalō Head templates: {{is-noun|@@:skinbag}} sál f (genitive singular sálar, nominative plural sálar) Inflection templates: {{is-ndecl|f,,ar|id=skinbag}} Forms: sálar [genitive, singular], sálar [nominative, plural], feminine [table-tags], sál [indefinite, nominative, singular], sálin [definite, nominative, singular], sálar [indefinite, nominative, plural], sálarnar [definite, nominative, plural], sál [accusative, indefinite, singular], sálina [accusative, definite, singular], sálar [accusative, indefinite, plural], sálarnar [accusative, definite, plural], sál [dative, indefinite, singular], sálinni [dative, definite, singular], sálum [dative, indefinite, plural], sálunum [dative, definite, plural], sálar [genitive, indefinite, singular], sálarinnar [definite, genitive, singular], sála [genitive, indefinite, plural], sálanna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. a skin bag Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-sál-is-noun-LUlJPUoH Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "sál"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse sál",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "sāwol"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sāwol",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*saiwalu",
        "4": "*saiwlu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *saiwlu",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*saiwalō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *saiwalō",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse sál, from Old English sāwol, from Proto-West Germanic *saiwlu, *saiwalu, from Proto-Germanic *saiwalō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sálar",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sálir",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feminine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sálin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sálir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sálirnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sálina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sálir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sálirnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sálinni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sálum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sálunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sálar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sálarinnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sála",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sálanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "@@:soul"
      },
      "expansion": "sál f (genitive singular sálar, nominative plural sálir)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "id": "soul"
      },
      "name": "is-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Exercise caution in the presence of a soul.",
          "text": "Einar Benediktsson\nAðgát skal höfð í nærveru sálar.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "Blood is the currency of the soul.",
          "text": "Blóð er gjaldmiðill sálarinnar.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a soul"
      ],
      "id": "en-sál-is-noun-nj8RM1Qq",
      "links": [
        [
          "soul",
          "soul"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sauːl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-auːl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sál"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sahalō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sahalō",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Attested since the 16th century; origin uncertain. Perhaps from Proto-Germanic *sahalō, from the root *seh- (“to cut”), originally denoting a bag sewn from cut-out pieces of skin; or perhaps from *sawalō, related to sjóður (“purse”), or from *saihalō, related to sár (“cask”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sálar",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sálar",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feminine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sálin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sálar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sálarnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sálina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sálar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sálarnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sálinni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sálum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sálunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sálar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sálarinnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sála",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sálanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "@@:skinbag"
      },
      "expansion": "sál f (genitive singular sálar, nominative plural sálar)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f,,ar",
        "id": "skinbag"
      },
      "name": "is-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a skin bag"
      ],
      "id": "en-sál-is-noun-LUlJPUoH",
      "links": [
        [
          "skin",
          "skin"
        ],
        [
          "bag",
          "bag"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sauːl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-auːl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sál"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic feminine nouns",
    "Icelandic lemmas",
    "Icelandic nouns",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Old English",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish feminine nouns",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish ā-stem nouns",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/auːl",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/auːl/1 syllable",
    "sga:Body",
    "sga:Water"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "sál"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse sál",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "sāwol"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sāwol",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*saiwalu",
        "4": "*saiwlu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *saiwlu",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*saiwalō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *saiwalō",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse sál, from Old English sāwol, from Proto-West Germanic *saiwlu, *saiwalu, from Proto-Germanic *saiwalō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sálar",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sálir",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feminine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sálin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sálir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sálirnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sálina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sálir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sálirnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sálinni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sálum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sálunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sálar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sálarinnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sála",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sálanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "@@:soul"
      },
      "expansion": "sál f (genitive singular sálar, nominative plural sálir)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "id": "soul"
      },
      "name": "is-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic terms with quotations",
        "Icelandic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Exercise caution in the presence of a soul.",
          "text": "Einar Benediktsson\nAðgát skal höfð í nærveru sálar.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "Blood is the currency of the soul.",
          "text": "Blóð er gjaldmiðill sálarinnar.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a soul"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soul",
          "soul"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sauːl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-auːl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sál"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic feminine nouns",
    "Icelandic lemmas",
    "Icelandic nouns",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish feminine nouns",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish ā-stem nouns",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/auːl",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/auːl/1 syllable",
    "sga:Body",
    "sga:Water"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sahalō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sahalō",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Attested since the 16th century; origin uncertain. Perhaps from Proto-Germanic *sahalō, from the root *seh- (“to cut”), originally denoting a bag sewn from cut-out pieces of skin; or perhaps from *sawalō, related to sjóður (“purse”), or from *saihalō, related to sár (“cask”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sálar",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sálar",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feminine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sálin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sálar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sálarnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sálina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sálar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sálarnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sálinni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sálum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sálunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sálar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sálarinnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sála",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sálanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "@@:skinbag"
      },
      "expansion": "sál f (genitive singular sálar, nominative plural sálar)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f,,ar",
        "id": "skinbag"
      },
      "name": "is-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a skin bag"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "skin",
          "skin"
        ],
        [
          "bag",
          "bag"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sauːl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-auːl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sál"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sál meaning in Icelandic (7.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.