See ryðja in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "ryðja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ryðja",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rudjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rudjaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*reudaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to clear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *reudaną (“to clear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "rjóða"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rjóða",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*rudōną",
"3": "",
"4": "to clear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rudōną (“to clear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "roden"
},
"expansion": "German roden",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse ryðja, Proto-Germanic *rudjaną, a variant of Proto-Germanic *reudaną (“to clear”) (in Old Norse rjóða) and Proto-Germanic *rudōną (“to clear”) (cognates in German roden, rotten, reuten).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruddi",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rutt",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-conj-w3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "að ryðja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rutt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "ryðjandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég ryð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við ryðjum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég ryðji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við ryðjum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú ryður",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið ryðjið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þú ryðjir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið ryðjið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það ryður",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þau ryðja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það ryðji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau ryðji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ég ruddi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við ruddum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ég ryddi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við ryddum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú ruddir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið rudduð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þú ryddir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið rydduð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það ruddi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þau ruddu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það ryddi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau ryddu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ryð (þú)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ryðjið (þið)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ryddu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "ryðjiði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-conj-w3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "að ryðjast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruðst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "ryðjandist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "it is never used attributively",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "predicatively",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "only for explicatory subclauses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég ryðst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við ryðjumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég ryðjist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við ryðjumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú ryðst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið ryðjist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þú ryðjist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið ryðjist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það ryðst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þau ryðjast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það ryðjist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau ryðjist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ég ruddist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við ruddumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ég ryddist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við ryddumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú ruddist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið ruddust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þú ryddist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið ryddust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það ruddist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þau ruddust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það ryddist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau ryddust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ryðst (þú)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ryðist (þið)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ryðstu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "ryðisti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-conj-w3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ruddur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rutt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruddir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruddar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruddan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rutt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruddar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruddum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruddri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruddu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruddum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruddum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruddum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudds",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruddrar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudds",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryddra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ryddra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ryddra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruddi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruddu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruddu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruddu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruddu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruddu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruddu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruddu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruddu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruddu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruddu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruddu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruddu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruddu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruddu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruddu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "rutt",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{33}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "weak verb",
"4": "",
"5": "third-person singular past indicative",
"6": "ruddi",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{22}}}",
"9": "supine",
"cat2": "weak verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ryðja (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative ruddi, supine rutt)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "r",
"2": "y",
"3": "ð",
"j": "j"
},
"name": "is-conj-w3"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryðja",
"10": "ryðjið",
"100": "ruddu",
"101": "rudda",
"102": "ruddu",
"103": "rudda",
"104": "ruddu",
"105": "ruddu",
"106": "ruddu",
"11": "ryður",
"12": "ryðja",
"13": "ryðji",
"14": "ryðji",
"15": "ruddi",
"16": "ruddum",
"17": "ryddi",
"18": "ryddum",
"19": "ruddir",
"2": "rutt",
"20": "rudduð",
"21": "ryddir",
"22": "rydduð",
"23": "ruddi",
"24": "ruddu",
"25": "ryddi",
"26": "ryddu",
"27": "ryð",
"28": "ryddu",
"29": "ryðjið",
"3": "ryð",
"30": "ryðjast",
"31": "ruðst",
"32": "ryðst",
"33": "ryðjumst",
"34": "ryðjist",
"35": "ryðjumst",
"36": "ryðst",
"37": "ryðjist",
"38": "ryðjist",
"39": "ryðjist",
"4": "ryðjum",
"40": "ryðst",
"41": "ryðjast",
"42": "ryðjist",
"43": "ryðjist",
"44": "ruddist",
"45": "ruddumst",
"46": "ryddist",
"47": "ryddumst",
"48": "ruddist",
"49": "ruddust",
"5": "ryðji",
"50": "ryddist",
"51": "ryddust",
"52": "ruddist",
"53": "ruddust",
"54": "ryddist",
"55": "ryddust",
"56": "ryðst",
"57": "ryðist",
"58": "ryðjandi",
"59": "ruddur",
"6": "ryðjum",
"60": "rudd",
"61": "rutt",
"62": "ruddir",
"63": "ruddar",
"64": "rudd",
"65": "ruddan",
"66": "rudda",
"67": "rutt",
"68": "rudda",
"69": "ruddar",
"7": "ryður",
"70": "rudd",
"71": "ruddum",
"72": "ruddri",
"73": "ruddu",
"74": "ruddum",
"75": "ruddum",
"76": "ruddum",
"77": "rudds",
"78": "ruddrar",
"79": "rudds",
"8": "ryðjið",
"80": "ryddra",
"81": "ryddra",
"82": "ryddra",
"83": "ruddi",
"84": "rudda",
"85": "rudda",
"86": "ruddu",
"87": "ruddu",
"88": "ruddu",
"89": "rudda",
"9": "ryðjir",
"90": "ruddu",
"91": "rudda",
"92": "ruddu",
"93": "ruddu",
"94": "ruddu",
"95": "rudda",
"96": "ruddu",
"97": "rudda",
"98": "ruddu",
"99": "ruddu",
"act": "{{{act}}}",
"mp": "{{{mp}}}",
"pp": "{{{pp}}}"
},
"name": "is-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to clear (an area, path, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-ryðja-is-verb-NgoWLGCQ",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"clear",
"clear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to clear (an area, path, etc.) [with accusative]"
],
"tags": [
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 75 4 4 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 67 7 7 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 79 5 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to clear (away), shove (away), push aside"
],
"id": "en-ryðja-is-verb-RZ2cDB-e",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "dat"
},
"expansion": "[with dative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"shove",
"shove"
],
[
"push",
"push"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to clear (away), shove (away), push aside [with dative]"
],
"tags": [
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɪðja/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪðja"
}
],
"word": "ryðja"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic verbs",
"Icelandic weak verbs",
"Old Norse class 1 weak short-stem verbs",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪðja",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪðja/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "ryðja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ryðja",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rudjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rudjaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*reudaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to clear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *reudaną (“to clear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "rjóða"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rjóða",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*rudōną",
"3": "",
"4": "to clear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rudōną (“to clear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "roden"
},
"expansion": "German roden",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse ryðja, Proto-Germanic *rudjaną, a variant of Proto-Germanic *reudaną (“to clear”) (in Old Norse rjóða) and Proto-Germanic *rudōną (“to clear”) (cognates in German roden, rotten, reuten).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruddi",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rutt",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-conj-w3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "að ryðja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rutt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "ryðjandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég ryð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við ryðjum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég ryðji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við ryðjum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú ryður",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið ryðjið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þú ryðjir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið ryðjið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það ryður",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þau ryðja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það ryðji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau ryðji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ég ruddi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við ruddum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ég ryddi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við ryddum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú ruddir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið rudduð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þú ryddir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið rydduð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það ruddi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þau ruddu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það ryddi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau ryddu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ryð (þú)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ryðjið (þið)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ryddu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "ryðjiði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-conj-w3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "að ryðjast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruðst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "ryðjandist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "it is never used attributively",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "predicatively",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "only for explicatory subclauses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég ryðst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við ryðjumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég ryðjist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við ryðjumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú ryðst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið ryðjist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þú ryðjist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið ryðjist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það ryðst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þau ryðjast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það ryðjist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau ryðjist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ég ruddist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við ruddumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ég ryddist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við ryddumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú ruddist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið ruddust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þú ryddist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið ryddust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það ruddist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þau ruddust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það ryddist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau ryddust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ryðst (þú)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ryðist (þið)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ryðstu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "ryðisti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-conj-w3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ruddur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rutt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruddir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruddar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruddan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rutt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruddar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruddum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruddri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruddu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruddum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruddum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruddum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudds",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruddrar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudds",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryddra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ryddra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ryddra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruddi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruddu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruddu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruddu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruddu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruddu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruddu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruddu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruddu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruddu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruddu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruddu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rudda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruddu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rudda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruddu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruddu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruddu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "rutt",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{33}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "weak verb",
"4": "",
"5": "third-person singular past indicative",
"6": "ruddi",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{22}}}",
"9": "supine",
"cat2": "weak verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ryðja (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative ruddi, supine rutt)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "r",
"2": "y",
"3": "ð",
"j": "j"
},
"name": "is-conj-w3"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryðja",
"10": "ryðjið",
"100": "ruddu",
"101": "rudda",
"102": "ruddu",
"103": "rudda",
"104": "ruddu",
"105": "ruddu",
"106": "ruddu",
"11": "ryður",
"12": "ryðja",
"13": "ryðji",
"14": "ryðji",
"15": "ruddi",
"16": "ruddum",
"17": "ryddi",
"18": "ryddum",
"19": "ruddir",
"2": "rutt",
"20": "rudduð",
"21": "ryddir",
"22": "rydduð",
"23": "ruddi",
"24": "ruddu",
"25": "ryddi",
"26": "ryddu",
"27": "ryð",
"28": "ryddu",
"29": "ryðjið",
"3": "ryð",
"30": "ryðjast",
"31": "ruðst",
"32": "ryðst",
"33": "ryðjumst",
"34": "ryðjist",
"35": "ryðjumst",
"36": "ryðst",
"37": "ryðjist",
"38": "ryðjist",
"39": "ryðjist",
"4": "ryðjum",
"40": "ryðst",
"41": "ryðjast",
"42": "ryðjist",
"43": "ryðjist",
"44": "ruddist",
"45": "ruddumst",
"46": "ryddist",
"47": "ryddumst",
"48": "ruddist",
"49": "ruddust",
"5": "ryðji",
"50": "ryddist",
"51": "ryddust",
"52": "ruddist",
"53": "ruddust",
"54": "ryddist",
"55": "ryddust",
"56": "ryðst",
"57": "ryðist",
"58": "ryðjandi",
"59": "ruddur",
"6": "ryðjum",
"60": "rudd",
"61": "rutt",
"62": "ruddir",
"63": "ruddar",
"64": "rudd",
"65": "ruddan",
"66": "rudda",
"67": "rutt",
"68": "rudda",
"69": "ruddar",
"7": "ryður",
"70": "rudd",
"71": "ruddum",
"72": "ruddri",
"73": "ruddu",
"74": "ruddum",
"75": "ruddum",
"76": "ruddum",
"77": "rudds",
"78": "ruddrar",
"79": "rudds",
"8": "ryðjið",
"80": "ryddra",
"81": "ryddra",
"82": "ryddra",
"83": "ruddi",
"84": "rudda",
"85": "rudda",
"86": "ruddu",
"87": "ruddu",
"88": "ruddu",
"89": "rudda",
"9": "ryðjir",
"90": "ruddu",
"91": "rudda",
"92": "ruddu",
"93": "ruddu",
"94": "ruddu",
"95": "rudda",
"96": "ruddu",
"97": "rudda",
"98": "ruddu",
"99": "ruddu",
"act": "{{{act}}}",
"mp": "{{{mp}}}",
"pp": "{{{pp}}}"
},
"name": "is-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to clear (an area, path, etc.)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"clear",
"clear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to clear (an area, path, etc.) [with accusative]"
],
"tags": [
"weak"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to clear (away), shove (away), push aside"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "dat"
},
"expansion": "[with dative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"shove",
"shove"
],
[
"push",
"push"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to clear (away), shove (away), push aside [with dative]"
],
"tags": [
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɪðja/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪðja"
}
],
"word": "ryðja"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ryðja meaning in Icelandic (17.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.