"rúm" meaning in Icelandic

See rúm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ruːm/, /rum(ː)/
Rhymes: -uːm Etymology: From Old Norse rúm, from Proto-Germanic *rūmą, from Proto-Indo-European *rowǝ-. Etymology templates: {{der|is|non|rúm}} Old Norse rúm, {{der|is|gem-pro|*rūmą}} Proto-Germanic *rūmą, {{der|is|ine-pro|*rowǝ-}} Proto-Indo-European *rowǝ- Head templates: {{head|is|nouns||{{{2}}}||||||||{{{3}}}|||||g=n|g2=|g3=|head=}} rúm n, {{is-noun|n}} rúm n Inflection templates: {{is-decl-noun-n-s|r|ú|m}}, {{is-decl-noun-base|n-s|accp=rúm|accpd=rúmin|accs=rúm|accsd=rúmið|datp=rúmum|datpd=rúmunum|dats=rúmi|datsd=rúminu|def={{{def}}}|genp=rúma|genpd=rúmanna|gens=rúms|gensd=rúmsins|indef={{{indef}}}|nomp=rúm|nompd=rúmin|noms=rúm|nomsd=rúmið|pl={{{pl}}}|sg={{{sg}}}}}, {{is-decl-noun-base/sgpl|n-s|accp=rúm|accpd=rúmin|accs=rúm|accsd=rúmið|datp=rúmum|datpd=rúmunum|dats=rúmi|datsd=rúminu|genp=rúma|genpd=rúmanna|gens=rúms|gensd=rúmsins|nomp=rúm|nompd=rúmin|noms=rúm|nomsd=rúmið}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], rúm [indefinite, nominative, singular], rúmið [definite, nominative, singular], rúm [indefinite, nominative, plural], rúmin [definite, nominative, plural], rúm [accusative, indefinite, singular], rúmið [accusative, definite, singular], rúm [accusative, indefinite, plural], rúmin [accusative, definite, plural], rúmi [dative, indefinite, singular], rúminu [dative, definite, singular], rúmum [dative, indefinite, plural], rúmunum [dative, definite, plural], rúms [genitive, indefinite, singular], rúmsins [definite, genitive, singular], rúma [genitive, indefinite, plural], rúmanna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. room, space (occupied by or intended for a person or thing) Tags: neuter Synonyms: pláss, rými
    Sense id: en-rúm-is-noun-N6eze-I7
  2. space (the three dimensions in which everything exists and moves) Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-rúm-is-noun-Zmv73wY~ Categories (other): Old Norse entries with incorrect language header, Icelandic entries with incorrect language header, Icelandic entries with topic categories using raw markup, Icelandic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Old Norse entries with incorrect language header: 39 39 4 13 1 1 1 1 1 Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with incorrect language header: 12 85 3 Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with topic categories using raw markup: 15 80 4 Disambiguation of Icelandic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 16 79 4
  3. bed Tags: neuter Categories (topical): Bedding Synonyms: sæng, ból, bæli, rekkja
    Sense id: en-rúm-is-noun-xQUlMsIg Disambiguation of Bedding: 17 17 66
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: búa um rúmið (english: to make the bed), rúmfræði [geometry, mathematics, sciences] Related terms: rúmur

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for rúm meaning in Icelandic (5.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to make the bed",
      "word": "búa um rúmið"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "topics": [
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "rúmfræði"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "rúm"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse rúm",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*rūmą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rūmą",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*rowǝ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *rowǝ-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse rúm, from Proto-Germanic *rūmą, from Proto-Indo-European *rowǝ-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-decl-noun-n-s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúmið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúmin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúmið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúmin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúminu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúmum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúmunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúmsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúmanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{3}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{2}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rúm n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "rúm n",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "r",
        "2": "ú",
        "3": "m"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-n-s"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n-s",
        "accp": "rúm",
        "accpd": "rúmin",
        "accs": "rúm",
        "accsd": "rúmið",
        "datp": "rúmum",
        "datpd": "rúmunum",
        "dats": "rúmi",
        "datsd": "rúminu",
        "def": "{{{def}}}",
        "genp": "rúma",
        "genpd": "rúmanna",
        "gens": "rúms",
        "gensd": "rúmsins",
        "indef": "{{{indef}}}",
        "nomp": "rúm",
        "nompd": "rúmin",
        "noms": "rúm",
        "nomsd": "rúmið",
        "pl": "{{{pl}}}",
        "sg": "{{{sg}}}"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n-s",
        "accp": "rúm",
        "accpd": "rúmin",
        "accs": "rúm",
        "accsd": "rúmið",
        "datp": "rúmum",
        "datpd": "rúmunum",
        "dats": "rúmi",
        "datsd": "rúminu",
        "genp": "rúma",
        "genpd": "rúmanna",
        "gens": "rúms",
        "gensd": "rúmsins",
        "nomp": "rúm",
        "nompd": "rúmin",
        "noms": "rúm",
        "nomsd": "rúmið"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rúmur"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "room, space (occupied by or intended for a person or thing)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rúm-is-noun-N6eze-I7",
      "links": [
        [
          "room",
          "room"
        ],
        [
          "space",
          "space"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pláss"
        },
        {
          "word": "rými"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 39 4 13 1 1 1 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 85 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 80 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 79 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "space (the three dimensions in which everything exists and moves)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rúm-is-noun-Zmv73wY~",
      "links": [
        [
          "space",
          "space"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 66",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "is",
          "name": "Bedding",
          "orig": "is:Bedding",
          "parents": [
            "Home",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bed"
      ],
      "id": "en-rúm-is-noun-xQUlMsIg",
      "links": [
        [
          "bed",
          "bed"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sæng"
        },
        {
          "word": "ból"
        },
        {
          "word": "bæli"
        },
        {
          "word": "rekkja"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ruːm/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/rum(ː)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rúm"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic 1-syllable words",
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Icelandic lemmas",
    "Icelandic neuter nouns",
    "Icelandic nouns",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Icelandic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Icelandic terms with usage examples",
    "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Norse lemmas",
    "Old Norse neuter nouns",
    "Old Norse nouns",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Requests for inflections in Icelandic noun entries",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/uːm",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/uːm/1 syllable",
    "is:Bedding"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to make the bed",
      "word": "búa um rúmið"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "rúmfræði"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "rúm"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse rúm",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*rūmą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rūmą",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*rowǝ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *rowǝ-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse rúm, from Proto-Germanic *rūmą, from Proto-Indo-European *rowǝ-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-decl-noun-n-s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúmið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúmin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúmið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúmin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúminu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúmum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúmunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúmsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúmanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{3}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{2}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rúm n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "rúm n",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "r",
        "2": "ú",
        "3": "m"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-n-s"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n-s",
        "accp": "rúm",
        "accpd": "rúmin",
        "accs": "rúm",
        "accsd": "rúmið",
        "datp": "rúmum",
        "datpd": "rúmunum",
        "dats": "rúmi",
        "datsd": "rúminu",
        "def": "{{{def}}}",
        "genp": "rúma",
        "genpd": "rúmanna",
        "gens": "rúms",
        "gensd": "rúmsins",
        "indef": "{{{indef}}}",
        "nomp": "rúm",
        "nompd": "rúmin",
        "noms": "rúm",
        "nomsd": "rúmið",
        "pl": "{{{pl}}}",
        "sg": "{{{sg}}}"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n-s",
        "accp": "rúm",
        "accpd": "rúmin",
        "accs": "rúm",
        "accsd": "rúmið",
        "datp": "rúmum",
        "datpd": "rúmunum",
        "dats": "rúmi",
        "datsd": "rúminu",
        "genp": "rúma",
        "genpd": "rúmanna",
        "gens": "rúms",
        "gensd": "rúmsins",
        "nomp": "rúm",
        "nompd": "rúmin",
        "noms": "rúm",
        "nomsd": "rúmið"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "rúmur"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "room, space (occupied by or intended for a person or thing)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "room",
          "room"
        ],
        [
          "space",
          "space"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pláss"
        },
        {
          "word": "rými"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "space (the three dimensions in which everything exists and moves)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "space",
          "space"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bed",
          "bed"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sæng"
        },
        {
          "word": "ból"
        },
        {
          "word": "bæli"
        },
        {
          "word": "rekkja"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ruːm/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/rum(ː)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rúm"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Icelandic]; cleaned text: n-s",
  "path": [
    "rúm"
  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "rúm",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.