"rúm" meaning in Icelandic

See rúm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ruːm/, /rum(ː)/
Rhymes: -uːm Etymology: From Old Norse rúm, from Proto-Germanic *rūmą, from Proto-Indo-European *rowǝ-. Etymology templates: {{inh|is|non|rúm}} Old Norse rúm, {{der|is|gem-pro|*rūmą}} Proto-Germanic *rūmą, {{der|is|ine-pro|*rowǝ-}} Proto-Indo-European *rowǝ- Head templates: {{is-noun|@@}} rúm n (genitive singular rúms, nominative plural rúm) Inflection templates: {{is-ndecl|n}} Forms: rúms [genitive, singular], rúm [nominative, plural], neuter [table-tags], rúm [indefinite, nominative, singular], rúmið [definite, nominative, singular], rúm [indefinite, nominative, plural], rúmin [definite, nominative, plural], rúm [accusative, indefinite, singular], rúmið [accusative, definite, singular], rúm [accusative, indefinite, plural], rúmin [accusative, definite, plural], rúmi [dative, indefinite, singular], rúminu [dative, definite, singular], rúmum [dative, indefinite, plural], rúmunum [dative, definite, plural], rúms [genitive, indefinite, singular], rúmsins [definite, genitive, singular], rúma [genitive, indefinite, plural], rúmanna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. bed Tags: neuter Categories (topical): Furniture Synonyms: sæng, ból, bæli, rekkja
    Sense id: en-rúm-is-noun-xQUlMsIg Disambiguation of Furniture: 71 23 6
  2. room, space (occupied by or intended for a person or thing) Tags: neuter Synonyms: pláss, rými
    Sense id: en-rúm-is-noun-N6eze-I7
  3. space (the three dimensions in which everything exists and moves) Tags: neuter Categories (topical): Nature
    Sense id: en-rúm-is-noun-Zmv73wY~ Disambiguation of Nature: 0 0 100 Categories (other): Icelandic terms with collocations, Old Norse entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Icelandic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Norse entries with incorrect language header: 34 34 1 4 21 1 1 1 1 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 19 19 4 8 35 4 4 4 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 16 16 3 6 44 3 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with incorrect language header: 2 11 87
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: búa um rúmið (english: to make the bed), rúmfræði [geometry, mathematics, sciences] Related terms: rúmur

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to make the bed",
      "word": "búa um rúmið"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "topics": [
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "rúmfræði"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "rúm"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse rúm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*rūmą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rūmą",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*rowǝ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *rowǝ-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse rúm, from Proto-Germanic *rūmą, from Proto-Indo-European *rowǝ-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rúms",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúm",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neuter",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúmið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúmin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúmið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúmin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúminu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúmum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúmunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúmsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúmanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "@@"
      },
      "expansion": "rúm n (genitive singular rúms, nominative plural rúm)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "name": "is-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rúmur"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "71 23 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "is",
          "name": "Furniture",
          "orig": "is:Furniture",
          "parents": [
            "Home",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "To bed with you!",
          "text": "Í rúmið með ykkur!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bed"
      ],
      "id": "en-rúm-is-noun-xQUlMsIg",
      "links": [
        [
          "bed",
          "bed"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sæng"
        },
        {
          "word": "ból"
        },
        {
          "word": "bæli"
        },
        {
          "word": "rekkja"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We want to create a society with space for all.",
          "text": "Við viljum skapa samfélag sem hefur rúm fyrir alla.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "room, space (occupied by or intended for a person or thing)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rúm-is-noun-N6eze-I7",
      "links": [
        [
          "room",
          "room"
        ],
        [
          "space",
          "space"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pláss"
        },
        {
          "word": "rými"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 34 1 4 21 1 1 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 19 4 8 35 4 4 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 3 6 44 3 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 11 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 100",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "is",
          "name": "Nature",
          "orig": "is:Nature",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "space and time",
          "text": "rúm og tími",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "space (the three dimensions in which everything exists and moves)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rúm-is-noun-Zmv73wY~",
      "links": [
        [
          "space",
          "space"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ruːm/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/rum(ː)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rúm"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic lemmas",
    "Icelandic neuter nouns",
    "Icelandic nouns",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Icelandic terms with usage examples",
    "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Norse lemmas",
    "Old Norse neuter nouns",
    "Old Norse nouns",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/uːm",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/uːm/1 syllable",
    "is:Furniture",
    "is:Nature"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to make the bed",
      "word": "búa um rúmið"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "rúmfræði"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "rúm"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse rúm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*rūmą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rūmą",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*rowǝ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *rowǝ-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse rúm, from Proto-Germanic *rūmą, from Proto-Indo-European *rowǝ-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rúms",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúm",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neuter",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúmið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúmin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúmið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúmin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúminu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúmum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúmunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúmsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rúmanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "@@"
      },
      "expansion": "rúm n (genitive singular rúms, nominative plural rúm)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "name": "is-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "rúmur"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "To bed with you!",
          "text": "Í rúmið með ykkur!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bed",
          "bed"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sæng"
        },
        {
          "word": "ból"
        },
        {
          "word": "bæli"
        },
        {
          "word": "rekkja"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We want to create a society with space for all.",
          "text": "Við viljum skapa samfélag sem hefur rúm fyrir alla.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "room, space (occupied by or intended for a person or thing)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "room",
          "room"
        ],
        [
          "space",
          "space"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pláss"
        },
        {
          "word": "rými"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "space and time",
          "text": "rúm og tími",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "space (the three dimensions in which everything exists and moves)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "space",
          "space"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ruːm/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/rum(ː)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rúm"
}

Download raw JSONL data for rúm meaning in Icelandic (4.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.